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礼上的污秽

15 那时,有法利赛人和文士从耶路撒冷来见耶稣,说: “你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。” 耶稣回答说:“你们为什么因着你们的遗传,犯神的诫命呢? 神说:‘当孝敬父母’,又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’ 你们倒说,无论何人对父母说:‘我所当奉给你的已经做了供献’, 他就可以不孝敬父母。这就是你们借着遗传,废了神的诫命! 假冒为善的人哪!以赛亚指着你们说的预言是不错的,他说: ‘这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我。 他们将人的吩咐当做道理教导人,所以拜我也是枉然。’”

心里的污秽

10 耶稣就叫了众人来,对他们说:“你们要听,也要明白。 11 入口的不能污秽人,出口的乃能污秽人。” 12 当时,门徒进前来对他说:“法利赛人听见这话不服[a],你知道吗?” 13 耶稣回答说:“凡栽种的物,若不是我天父栽种的,必要拔出来。 14 任凭他们吧!他们是瞎眼领路的。若是瞎子领瞎子,两个人都要掉在坑里。” 15 彼得对耶稣说:“请将这比喻讲给我们听。” 16 耶稣说:“你们到如今还不明白吗? 17 岂不知凡入口的,是运到肚子里,又落在茅厕里吗? 18 唯独出口的,是从心里发出来的,这才污秽人。 19 因为从心里发出来的,有恶念、凶杀、奸淫、苟合、偷盗、妄证、谤讟。 20 这都是污秽人的,至于不洗手吃饭,那却不污秽人。”

耶稣夸奖迦南妇人的信心

21 耶稣离开那里,退到推罗西顿的境内去。 22 有一个迦南妇人,从那地方出来,喊着说:“主啊,大卫的子孙,可怜我!我女儿被鬼附得甚苦。” 23 耶稣却一言不答。门徒进前来求他,说:“这妇人在我们后头喊叫,请打发她走吧!” 24 耶稣说:“我奉差遣,不过是到以色列家迷失的羊那里去。” 25 那妇人来拜他,说:“主啊,帮助我!” 26 他回答说:“不好拿儿女的饼丢给狗吃。” 27 妇人说:“主啊,不错,但是狗也吃它主人桌子上掉下来的碎渣儿!” 28 耶稣说:“妇人,你的信心是大的!照你所要的,给你成全了吧。”从那时候,她女儿就好了。

29 耶稣离开那地方,来到靠近加利利的海边,就上山坐下。 30 有许多人到他那里,带着瘸子、瞎子、哑巴、有残疾的和好些别的病人,都放在他脚前,他就治好了他们。 31 甚至众人都稀奇,因为看见哑巴说话、残疾的痊愈、瘸子行走、瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的神。

给四千人吃饱

32 耶稣叫门徒来,说:“我怜悯这众人,因为他们同我在这里已经三天,也没有吃的了。我不愿意叫他们饿着回去,恐怕在路上困乏。” 33 门徒说:“我们在这野地,哪里有这么多的饼叫这许多人吃饱呢?” 34 耶稣说:“你们有多少饼?”他们说:“有七个,还有几条小鱼。” 35 他就吩咐众人坐在地上, 36 拿着这七个饼和几条鱼,祝谢了,掰开,递给门徒,门徒又递给众人。 37 众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,装满了七个筐子。 38 吃的人,除了妇女孩子,共有四千。 39 耶稣叫众人散去,就上船,来到马加丹的境界。

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 15:12 “不服”原文作“跌倒”。

The Teaching of the Ancestors(A)

15 Then some Pharisees and teachers of the Law came from Jerusalem to Jesus and asked him, “Why is it that your disciples disobey the teaching handed down by our ancestors? They don't wash their hands in the proper way before they eat!”

Jesus answered, “And why do you disobey God's command and follow your own teaching? (B)For God said, ‘Respect your father and your mother,’ and ‘If you curse your father or your mother, you are to be put to death.’ But you teach that if people have something they could use to help their father or mother, but say, ‘This belongs to God,’ they do not need to honor their father.[a] In this way you disregard God's command, in order to follow your own teaching. You hypocrites! How right Isaiah was when he prophesied about you!

(C)‘These people, says God, honor me with their words,
    but their heart is really far away from me.
It is no use for them to worship me,
    because they teach human rules as though they were my laws!’”

The Things That Make a Person Unclean(D)

10 Then Jesus called the crowd to him and said to them, “Listen and understand! 11 It is not what goes into your mouth that makes you ritually unclean; rather, what comes out of it makes you unclean.”

12 Then the disciples came to him and said, “Do you know that the Pharisees had their feelings hurt by what you said?”

13 “Every plant which my Father in heaven did not plant will be pulled up,” answered Jesus. 14 (E)“Don't worry about them! They are blind leaders of the blind; and when one blind man leads another, both fall into a ditch.”

15 Peter spoke up, “Explain this saying to us.”

16 Jesus said to them, “You are still no more intelligent than the others. 17 Don't you understand? Anything that goes into your mouth goes into your stomach and then on out of your body. 18 (F)But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these are the things that make you ritually unclean. 19 For from your heart come the evil ideas which lead you to kill, commit adultery, and do other immoral things; to rob, lie, and slander others. 20 These are the things that make you unclean. But to eat without washing your hands as they say you should—this doesn't make you unclean.”

A Woman's Faith(G)

21 Jesus left that place and went off to the territory near the cities of Tyre and Sidon. 22 A Canaanite woman who lived in that region came to him. “Son of David!” she cried out. “Have mercy on me, sir! My daughter has a demon and is in a terrible condition.”

23 But Jesus did not say a word to her. His disciples came to him and begged him, “Send her away! She is following us and making all this noise!”

24 Then Jesus replied, “I have been sent only to the lost sheep of the people of Israel.”

25 At this the woman came and fell at his feet. “Help me, sir!” she said.

26 Jesus answered, “It isn't right to take the children's food and throw it to the dogs.”

27 “That's true, sir,” she answered, “but even the dogs eat the leftovers that fall from their masters' table.”

28 So Jesus answered her, “You are a woman of great faith! What you want will be done for you.” And at that very moment her daughter was healed.

Jesus Heals Many People

29 Jesus left there and went along by Lake Galilee. He climbed a hill and sat down. 30 Large crowds came to him, bringing with them the lame, the blind, the crippled, the dumb, and many other sick people, whom they placed at Jesus' feet; and he healed them. 31 The people were amazed as they saw the dumb speaking, the crippled made whole, the lame walking, and the blind seeing; and they praised the God of Israel.

Jesus Feeds Four Thousand(H)

32 Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I feel sorry for these people, because they have been with me for three days and now have nothing to eat. I don't want to send them away without feeding them, for they might faint on their way home.”

33 The disciples asked him, “Where will we find enough food in this desert to feed this crowd?”

34 “How much bread do you have?” Jesus asked.

“Seven loaves,” they answered, “and a few small fish.”

35 So Jesus ordered the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36 Then he took the seven loaves and the fish, gave thanks to God, broke them, and gave them to the disciples; and the disciples gave them to the people. 37 They all ate and had enough. Then the disciples took up seven baskets full of pieces left over. 38 The number of men who ate was four thousand, not counting the women and children.

39 Then Jesus sent the people away, got into a boat, and went to the territory of Magadan.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 15:6 their father; some manuscripts have their father or mother.

15 ENTONCES llegaron á Jesús ciertos escribas y Fariseos de Jerusalem, diciendo:

¿Por qué tus discípulos traspasan la tradición de los ancianos? porque no se lavan las manos cuando comen pan.

Y él respondiendo, les dijo: ¿Por qué también vosotros traspasáis el mandamiento de Dios por vuestra tradición?

Porque Dios mandó, diciendo: Honra al padre y á la madre, y, El que maldijere al padre ó á la madre, muera de muerte.

Mas vosotros decís: Cualquiera que dijere al padre ó á la madre: Es ya ofrenda mía á Dios todo aquello con que pudiera valerte;

No deberá honrar á su padre ó á su madre con socorro. Así habéis invalidado el mandamiento de Dios por vuestra tradición.

Hipócritas, bien profetizó de vosotros Isaías, diciendo:

Este pueblo de labios me honra; Mas su corazón lejos está de mí.

Mas en vano me honran, Enseñando doctrinas y mandamientos de hombres.

10 Y llamando á sí las gentes, les dijo: Oid, y entended:

11 No lo que entra en la boca contamina al hombre; mas lo que sale de la boca, esto contamina al hombre.

12 Entonces llegándose sus discípulos, le dijeron: ¿Sabes que los Fariseos oyendo esta palabra se ofendieron?

13 Mas respondiendo él, dijo: Toda planta que no plantó mi Padre celestial, será desarraigada.

14 Dejadlos: son ciegos guías de ciegos; y si el ciego guiare al ciego, ambos caerán en el hoyo.

15 Y respondiendo Pedro, le dijo: Decláranos esta parábola.

16 Y Jesús dijo: ¿Aun también vosotros sois sin entendimiento?

17 ¿No entendéis aún, que todo lo que entra en la boca, va al vientre, y es echado en la letrina?

18 Mas lo que sale de la boca, del corazón sale; y esto contamina al hombre.

19 Porque del corazón salen los malos pensamientos, muertes, adulterios, fornicaciones, hurtos, falsos testimonios, blasfemias.

20 Estas cosas son las que contaminan al hombre: que comer con las manos por lavar no contamina al hombre.

21 Y saliendo Jesús de allí, se fué á las partes de Tiro y de Sidón.

22 Y he aquí una mujer Cananea, que había salido de aquellos términos, clamaba, diciéndole: Señor, Hijo de David, ten misericordia de mí; mi hija es malamente atormentada del demonio.

23 Mas él no le respondió palabra. Entonces llegándose sus discípulos, le rogaron, diciendo: Despáchala, pues da voces tras nosotros.

24 Y él respondiendo, dijo: No soy enviado sino á las ovejas perdidas de la casa de Israel.

25 Entonces ella vino, y le adoró, diciendo: Señor socórreme.

26 Y respondiendo él, dijo: No es bien tomar el pan de los hijos, y echarlo á los perrillos.

27 Y ella dijo: Sí, Señor; mas los perrillos comen de las migajas que caen de la mesa de sus señores.

28 Entonces respondiendo Jesús, dijo: Oh mujer, grande es tu fe; sea hecho contigo como quieres. Y fué sana su hija desde aquella hora.

29 Y partido Jesús de allí, vino junto al mar de Galilea: y subiendo al monte, se sentó allí.

30 Y llegaron á él muchas gentes, que tenían consigo cojos, ciegos, mudos, mancos, y otros muchos enfermos: y los echaron á los pies de Jesús, y los sanó:

31 De manera que se maravillaban las gentes, viendo hablar los mudos, los mancos sanos, andar los cojos, y ver los ciegos: y glorificaron al Dios de Israel.

32 Y Jesús llamando á sus discípulos, dijo: Tengo lástima de la gente, que ya hace tres días que perseveran conmigo, y no tienen qué comer; y enviarlos ayunos no quiero, porque no desmayen en el camino.

33 Entonces sus discípulos le dicen: ¿Dónde tenemos nosotros tantos panes en el desierto, que hartemos á tan gran compañía?

34 Y Jesús les dice: ¿Cuántos panes tenéis? Y ellos dijeron: Siete, y unos pocos pececillos.

35 Y mandó á las gentes que se recostasen sobre la tierra.

36 Y tomando los siete panes y los peces, haciendo gracias, partió y dió á sus discípulos; y los discípulos á la gente.

37 Y comieron todos, y se hartaron: y alzaron lo que sobró de los pedazos, siete espuertas llenas.

38 Y eran los que habían comido, cuatro mil hombres, sin las mujeres y los niños.

39 Entonces, despedidas las gentes, subió en el barco: y vino á los términos de Magdalá.

That Which Defiles(A)

15 Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!”(B)

Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’[a](C) and ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[b](D) But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is ‘devoted to God,’ they are not to ‘honor their father or mother’ with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition. You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you:

“‘These people honor me with their lips,
    but their hearts are far from me.
They worship me in vain;
    their teachings are merely human rules.(E)[c](F)

10 Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen and understand. 11 What goes into someone’s mouth does not defile them,(G) but what comes out of their mouth, that is what defiles them.”(H)

12 Then the disciples came to him and asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”

13 He replied, “Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted(I) will be pulled up by the roots. 14 Leave them; they are blind guides.[d](J) If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.”(K)

15 Peter said, “Explain the parable to us.”(L)

16 “Are you still so dull?”(M) Jesus asked them. 17 “Don’t you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body? 18 But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart,(N) and these defile them. 19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander.(O) 20 These are what defile a person;(P) but eating with unwashed hands does not defile them.”

The Faith of a Canaanite Woman(Q)

21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon.(R) 22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David,(S) have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and suffering terribly.”(T)

23 Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”

24 He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.”(U)

25 The woman came and knelt before him.(V) “Lord, help me!” she said.

26 He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

27 “Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”

28 Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great faith!(W) Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed at that moment.

Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand(X)(Y)(Z)

29 Jesus left there and went along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up on a mountainside and sat down. 30 Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them.(AA) 31 The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel.(AB)

32 Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion for these people;(AC) they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may collapse on the way.”

33 His disciples answered, “Where could we get enough bread in this remote place to feed such a crowd?”

34 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.

“Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”

35 He told the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36 Then he took the seven loaves and the fish, and when he had given thanks, he broke them(AD) and gave them to the disciples, and they in turn to the people. 37 They all ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.(AE) 38 The number of those who ate was four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 After Jesus had sent the crowd away, he got into the boat and went to the vicinity of Magadan.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 15:4 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
  2. Matthew 15:4 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
  3. Matthew 15:9 Isaiah 29:13
  4. Matthew 15:14 Some manuscripts blind guides of the blind