差遣使徒

10 耶穌叫了十二位門徒來,將權柄賜給他們,使他們能夠趕出污鬼、醫治各樣的疾病。 以下是這十二位使徒的名字:

首先是西門,又名彼得,還有彼得的兄弟安得烈、西庇太的兒子雅各、雅各的兄弟約翰、 腓力、巴多羅買、多馬、稅吏馬太、亞勒腓的兒子雅各、達太、 激進黨人[a]西門和出賣耶穌的加略人猶大。

耶穌差遣這十二個人出去,囑咐他們:「外族人的地方不要去,撒瑪利亞人的城鎮也不要進, 要到以色列人當中尋找迷失的羊。

「你們要邊走邊傳,『天國臨近了!』 要醫好病人,叫死人復活,使痲瘋病人痊癒,趕走邪靈。你們白白地得來,也應當白白地給人。 出門時錢袋裡不要帶金、銀、銅幣, 10 不要帶行李、備用的衣服、鞋子或手杖,因為做工的理應得到供應。 11 你們無論到哪座城、哪個村,要在那裡尋找願意接待你們的人,然後住在他家,一直住到離開。 12 你們進他家的時候,要為他們祝福。 13 如果那家配得福氣,你們的祝福必臨到他們;如果那家不配蒙福,祝福仍歸給你們。 14 如果有人不接待你們,不聽你們傳的信息,你們離開那家或那城時,就把腳上的塵土跺掉作為對他們的警告。 15 我實在告訴你們,在審判之日,他們所受的痛苦比所多瑪和蛾摩拉所受的還大!

將臨的迫害

16 「聽著,我差你們出去,就好像使羊走進狼群一般。所以,你們要像蛇一樣機靈,像鴿子一樣馴良。

17 「你們要小心謹慎,因為人們要把你們送上法庭,也要在會堂裡鞭打你們。 18 你們要因我的緣故被帶到官長和君王面前,在他們和外族人面前為我做見證。 19 當你們被押送公堂時,不用顧慮如何應對,或說什麼話,那時必會賜給你們當說的話。 20 因為那時候說話的不是你們自己,乃是你們父的靈藉著你們說話。

21 「那時,人必把自己的弟兄置於死地,父親必把兒子置於死地,兒女必反叛父母,置他們於死地。 22 你們將為我的名而被眾人憎恨,但堅忍到底的必定得救。 23 如果你們在一個地方遭迫害,就避到另一個地方。我實在告訴你們,沒等你們走遍以色列的城鎮,人子就來了。

24 「學生不能高過老師,奴僕也不能大過主人。 25 學生頂多和老師一樣,奴僕頂多和主人一樣。連一家之主都被罵成是別西卜[b],更何況祂的家人呢?

26 「不要害怕那些迫害你們的人。因為掩蓋的事終會暴露出來,隱藏的秘密終會被人知道。 27 你們要把我私下告訴你們的當眾講出來,你們要在屋頂上把聽到的悄悄話宣告出來。 28 那些只能殺害身體,不能毀滅靈魂的人,不用怕他們。但要畏懼那位有權將身體和靈魂一同毀滅在地獄裡的上帝。 29 兩隻麻雀不是只賣一個銅錢嗎?然而沒有天父的許可,一隻也不會掉在地上。 30 就連你們的頭髮都被數過了。 31 所以不要害怕,你們比許多麻雀更貴重!

32 「凡公開承認我的,我在天父面前也必承認他; 33 凡公開不承認我的,我在天父面前也必不承認他。

跟從主的代價

34 「不要以為我來了會讓天下太平,我並非帶來和平,乃是帶來刀劍。 35 因為我來是要叫兒子與父親作對,女兒與母親作對,媳婦與婆婆作對, 36 家人之間反目成仇。

37 「愛父母過於愛我的人不配作我的門徒;愛兒女過於愛我的人不配作我的門徒; 38 不肯背起他的十字架跟從我的人不配作我的門徒。 39 試圖保全自己生命的反而會失去生命,但為我捨棄生命的反而會得到生命。

得賞賜

40 「人接待你們就是接待我,接待我就是接待差我來的那位。 41 因為某人是先知而接待他的,必得到和先知一樣的賞賜;因為某人是義人而接待他的,必得到和義人一樣的賞賜。 42 人若接待我門徒中最卑微的人,並因為他是我的門徒而給他一杯涼水喝,我實在告訴你們,那人必得到賞賜。」

Footnotes

  1. 10·4 激進黨人」指當時激進的猶太民族主義者,常以行動反抗統治他們的羅馬政府。
  2. 10·25 別西卜」是鬼王的名字。

差遣十二使徒(A)

10 耶穌叫了十二門徒來,賜給他們勝過污靈的權柄,可以趕出污靈和醫治各種疾病、各種病症。 十二使徒的名字如下:為首的是西門(又名彼得),西門的弟弟安得烈,西庇太的兒子雅各,雅各的弟弟約翰, 腓力,巴多羅邁,多馬,稅吏馬太,亞勒腓的兒子雅各,達太, 激進派的西門,和出賣耶穌的加略人猶大。 耶穌差遣這十二個人出去,並且囑咐他們:“外族人的路,你們不要走,撒瑪利亞人的城,你們也不要進; 卻要到以色列家的迷羊那裡去。 你們要一邊走一邊宣揚說:‘天國近了。’ 要醫治有病的,叫死人復活,潔淨患痲風的,趕出污鬼。你們白白地得來,也應當白白地給人。 你們腰袋裡不要帶金、銀、銅錢; 10 路上不要帶行囊,也不要帶兩件衣裳,不要帶鞋或手杖,因為作工的理當得到供應。 11 你們無論進哪一座城哪一個村,都要打聽誰配接待你們,就住在那裡,直到離去。 12 到他家裡的時候,要向他們問安; 13 如果這家是配得的,你們的平安就必臨到他們;如果這家不配得,你們的平安仍歸你們。 14 如果有人不接待你們,不聽你們的話,你們離開那一家那一城的時候,就要把腳上的灰塵跺下去。 15 我實在告訴你們,在審判的日子,所多瑪和蛾摩拉所受的,比那城還輕呢。

使徒會遭受迫害(B)

16 “現在,我差派你們出去,好像羊進到狼群中間;所以你們要像蛇一樣機警,像鴿子一樣純潔。 17 你們要小心,因為有人要把你們送交公議會,並要在會堂裡鞭打你們; 18 你們為我的緣故,也要被帶到統治者和君王面前,向他們和外族人作見證。 19 你們被捕的時候,用不著擔心說甚麼和怎麼說,因為那時你們必得著當說的話; 20 因為說話的不是你們,而是你們的父的靈,是他在你們裡面說話。 21 弟兄要出賣弟兄,父親要出賣兒女,甚至把他們置於死地;兒女要悖逆父母,害死他們。 22 你們為我的名,要被眾人恨惡,然而堅忍到底的必然得救。 23 如果有人在這城迫害你們,就逃到別的城去。我實在告訴你們,你們還沒有走遍以色列的各城,人子就來到了。

24 “學生不能勝過老師,奴僕也不能勝過主人。 25 學生若能像老師一樣,奴僕若能像主人一樣,也就夠了。如果一家之主也被稱為別西卜(“別西卜”是鬼王的名字),何況他的家人呢?

應該怕誰(C)

26 “所以不要怕他們。沒有甚麼掩蓋的事不被揭露,也沒有甚麼祕密是人不知道的。 27 我在暗處告訴你們的,你們要在明處講出來;你們聽見的耳語,要在房頂上宣揚出來。 28 那些殺身體卻不能殺靈魂的,不要怕他們;倒要怕那位能把靈魂和身體都投入地獄裡的。 29 兩隻麻雀不是賣一個大錢嗎?但你們的父若不許可,一隻也不會掉在地上。 30 甚至你們的頭髮都一一數過了。 31 所以不要怕,你們比許多麻雀貴重得多呢。

32 “凡在人面前承認我的,我在我天父面前也要承認他; 33 在人面前不認我的,我在我天父面前也要不認他。

作門徒的代價(D)

34 “你們不要以為我來了,是要給地上帶來和平;我並沒有帶來和平,卻帶來刀劍, 35 因為我來了是要叫人分裂:

人與父親作對,

女兒與母親作對,

媳婦與婆婆作對,

36 人的仇敵就是自己的家人。

37 愛父母過於愛我的,不配作屬我的;愛兒女過於愛我的,不配作屬我的; 38 凡不背起自己的十字架來跟從我的,也不配作屬我的。 39 顧惜自己生命的,必要喪掉生命;但為我犧牲生命的,必要得著生命。

得賞賜(E)

40 “接待你們的,就是接待我;接待我的,就是接待那差我來的。 41 因先知的名接待先知的,必得先知所得的賞賜;因義人的名接待義人的,必得義人所得的賞賜。 42 無論誰因門徒的名,只把一杯涼水給這些微不足道的人中的一個喝,我實在告訴你們,他決不會得不到他的賞賜。”

10 And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.

Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;

Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.

These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:

But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.

Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses,

10 Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.

11 And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.

12 And when ye come into an house, salute it.

13 And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.

14 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.

15 Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.

16 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.

17 But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;

18 And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles.

19 But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak.

20 For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you.

21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

22 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.

23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.

24 The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord.

25 It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household?

26 Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known.

27 What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops.

28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

29 Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.

30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31 Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.

32 Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.

33 But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.

34 Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.

35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.

36 And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.

37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

38 And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.

39 He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.

40 He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.

41 He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward.

42 And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward.