耶稣基督的家谱

耶稣基督是亚伯拉罕的子孙、大卫的后裔,以下是祂的家谱:

亚伯拉罕生以撒,

以撒生雅各,

雅各生犹大和他的兄弟,

犹大和她玛生法勒斯和谢拉,

法勒斯生希斯仑[a]

希斯仑生兰,

兰生亚米拿达,

亚米拿达生拿顺,

拿顺生撒门,

撒门和喇合生波阿斯,

波阿斯和路得生俄备得,

俄备得生耶西,

耶西生大卫王。

大卫和乌利亚的妻子生所罗门,

所罗门生罗波安,

罗波安生亚比雅,

亚比雅生亚撒,

亚撒生约沙法,

约沙法生约兰,

约兰生乌西雅,

乌西雅生约坦,

约坦生亚哈斯,

亚哈斯生希西迦,

10 希西迦生玛拿西,

玛拿西生亚们,

亚们生约西亚,

11 约西亚生耶哥尼雅和他的兄弟,

那时以色列人被掳往巴比伦。

12 被掳到巴比伦以后,

耶哥尼雅生撒拉铁,

撒拉铁生所罗巴伯,

13 所罗巴伯生亚比玉,

亚比玉生以利亚敬,

以利亚敬生亚所,

14 亚所生撒督,

撒督生亚金,

亚金生以律,

15 以律生以利亚撒,

以利亚撒生马但,

马但生雅各,

16 雅各生约瑟。

约瑟就是玛丽亚的丈夫,

那被称为基督[b]的耶稣就是玛丽亚生的。

17 这样,从亚伯拉罕到大卫共有十四代,从大卫到被掳至巴比伦也是十四代,从被掳至巴比伦到基督降生也是十四代。

耶稣的降生

18 以下是耶稣基督降生的经过。

耶稣的母亲玛丽亚和约瑟订了婚,还没有成亲就从圣灵怀了孕。 19 约瑟是个义人,不愿公开地羞辱她,便决定暗中和她解除婚约。 20 他正在考虑这事的时候,主的一位天使在梦中向他显现,说:“大卫的后裔约瑟,不要怕,把玛丽亚娶过来,因为她所怀的孕是从圣灵来的。 21 她将生一个儿子,你要给祂取名叫耶稣[c],因为祂要把自己的子民从罪恶中救出来。”

22 这一切应验了主借着先知所说的话: 23 “必有童贞女怀孕生子,祂的名字要叫以马内利,意思是‘上帝与我们同在’。” 24 约瑟醒来,就遵从主的天使的吩咐和玛丽亚结婚, 25 只是在她生下孩子之前没有与她同房。约瑟给孩子取名叫耶稣。

智者来朝拜

希律王执政期间,耶稣降生在犹太的伯利恒城。

当时有几位智者[d]从东方来到耶路撒冷, 问道:“那生来做犹太人之王的在哪里呢?我们在东方看见祂的星,特来朝拜祂。”

希律王听后,心里不安,全城的人都感到不安。 希律王就召来祭司长和律法教师,问他们:“基督在哪里降生呢?”

他们回答说:“在犹太的伯利恒,因为先知这样记载,

“‘犹大地区的伯利恒啊!
你在犹大各城中并不是最小的,
因为有一位君王要从你那里出来,
牧养我的以色列子民。’”

于是,希律暗中召见那几位智者,仔细查问那星出现的准确时间, 然后派他们去伯利恒,并吩咐道:“你们去仔细寻访那个小孩,找到了,就回来报信,我也好去朝拜祂。”

他们听了王的吩咐,就去了。忽然,那颗曾在东方出现的星又出现在他们前面,引领他们来到小孩耶稣所在的地方,便停下来。 10 他们看见那颗星,喜出望外。

11 他们进了屋子,看见孩子和祂母亲玛丽亚,就俯伏在地上拜祂,并打开盛宝物的盒子献上黄金、乳香和没药作礼物。 12 他们在梦中得到指示不可回希律那里,便改道返回了家乡。

逃往埃及

13 他们离开之后,主的天使在梦中向约瑟显现,说:“起来,带着小孩子和祂母亲逃往埃及,住在那里等候我的通知,因为希律要寻找这孩子,杀害祂。” 14 于是,约瑟起来带着孩子和祂母亲连夜逃往埃及, 15 并在那里一直住到希律死了。这就应验了主借着先知所说的话:“我把儿子从埃及召出来。”

16 希律见自己被智者愚弄,大为恼怒,便照着智者所说的时间推算,下令把伯利恒附近两岁以下的男孩杀光。 17 这正应验了耶利米先知的话:

18 “在拉玛有痛哭哀号的声音,
是拉结在为儿女哀痛,
不肯接受安慰,
因为他们都死了!”

定居拿撒勒

19 希律死后,主的天使在梦中向在埃及的约瑟显现,说: 20 “起来,带着孩子和祂母亲回以色列去吧!因为要杀害孩子的人已经死了。” 21 约瑟就起来,带着孩子和祂母亲返回以色列。

22 但约瑟听闻亚基劳继承父亲希律的王位统治犹太,就不敢回犹太。这时,他在梦中得到主的指示,便前往加利利地区, 23 定居在拿撒勒镇。这应验了先知的话:“祂将被称为拿撒勒人。”

开路先锋

那时,施洗者约翰来到犹太的旷野传道,说: “悔改吧,因为天国临近了!” 约翰就是以赛亚先知所说的那位,他说:“有人在旷野大声呼喊,‘预备主的道,修直祂的路。’”

约翰身穿骆驼毛的衣服,腰束皮带,吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。 那时,耶路撒冷、犹太各地和约旦河一带的人都来到约翰那里, 承认他们的罪,在约旦河里接受他的洗礼。

约翰看见很多法利赛人和撒都该人也来受洗,就对他们说:“你们这些毒蛇的后代!谁指示你们逃避那将临的烈怒呢? 你们要结出与悔改相称的果子。 不要心里说,‘我们是亚伯拉罕的子孙。’我告诉你们,上帝可以从这些石头中兴起亚伯拉罕的子孙。 10 现在斧头已经放在树根上了,不结好果子的树都要被砍下,丢在火里。 11 我用水为你们施洗,叫你们悔改。但在我之后,有位比我更有能力的要来,我连替祂提鞋都不配。祂要用圣灵和火为你们施洗。 12 祂手拿簸箕,要把谷场清理干净,将麦子存入仓里,用不灭的火把糠秕烧尽。”

耶稣受洗

13 后来,耶稣从加利利来到约旦河要约翰为祂施洗。 14 约翰想要拦住祂,就说:“应该是你为我施洗才对,你反倒来找我?”

15 耶稣回答说:“你就这样做吧!我们理当这样遵行上帝一切的要求。”于是约翰答应了。

16 耶稣受了洗,刚从水里上来,天就开了。祂看见上帝的圣灵像鸽子一样降到祂身上, 17 又有声音从天上传来:“这是我的爱子,我甚喜悦祂。”

耶稣受试探

后来,耶稣被圣灵带到旷野,去受魔鬼的试探。 耶稣禁食了四十昼夜后,很饥饿。 试探者前来对祂说:“如果你是上帝的儿子,可以叫这些石头变成食物。”

耶稣回答说:“圣经上说,‘人活着不是单靠食物,乃是靠上帝口中的每一句话。’”

魔鬼又带祂进圣城,让祂站在圣殿的最高处, 说:“如果你是上帝的儿子,就跳下去吧!因为圣经上说,‘上帝会差遣祂的天使用手托住你,不让你的脚碰在石头上。’”

耶稣回答说:“圣经上也说,‘不可试探主——你的上帝。’”

魔鬼再带耶稣到一座极高的山上,把世上万国及其荣华富贵展示给祂看, 说:“如果你俯伏敬拜我,我就把这一切都给你。”

10 耶稣说:“撒旦,走开!圣经上说,‘要敬拜主——你的上帝,单单事奉祂。’”

11 于是魔鬼离开了耶稣,这时有天使前来伺候祂。

开始传道

12 耶稣听见约翰被捕入狱,就回到加利利。 13 后来,祂离开拿撒勒去迦百农住。迦百农靠近湖边,在西布伦和拿弗他利地区。 14 这就应验了以赛亚先知的话:

15 “西布伦、拿弗他利、
沿海一带及约旦河东、外族人居住的加利利啊!
16 你们住在黑暗中的人看见了大光,
活在死亡阴影下的人被光照亮了!”

17 从那时起,耶稣开始传道:“悔改吧,因为天国临近了!”

呼召门徒

18 耶稣沿着加利利湖边行走的时候,看见被称为彼得的西门和安得烈两兄弟正在撒网打鱼,他们是渔夫。 19 耶稣对他们说:“来跟从我!我要使你们成为得人的渔夫。” 20 他们立刻撇下渔网,跟从了耶稣。 21 耶稣再往前走,又看见雅各和约翰两兄弟正和父亲西庇太一起在船上补渔网。耶稣呼召他们, 22 他们马上离开渔船,辞别父亲,跟从了耶稣。

教导和医治

23 耶稣走遍加利利,在各个会堂里教导人,宣讲天国的福音,医治人们各样的疾病。 24 祂的名声传遍了整个叙利亚。人们把一切患病的,就是患各种疾病的、疼痛的、癫痫的、瘫痪的,以及被鬼附身的都带到祂面前,祂都医治了他们。 25 因此,有大群的人跟从了祂,他们来自加利利、低加坡里、耶路撒冷、犹太和约旦河东。

Footnotes

  1. 1:3 ”希腊文是“亚兰”。
  2. 1:16 基督”意思是“受膏者”。
  3. 1:21 耶稣”意思是“救主”。
  4. 2:1 智者”或译“占星家”下同7节和16节。

The Genealogy of Jesus Christ(A)

The book of the (B)genealogy[a] of Jesus Christ, (C)the Son of David, (D)the Son of Abraham:

(E)Abraham begot Isaac, (F)Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot (G)Judah and his brothers. (H)Judah begot Perez and Zerah by Tamar, (I)Perez begot Hezron, and Hezron begot Ram. Ram begot Amminadab, Amminadab begot Nahshon, and Nahshon begot Salmon. Salmon begot (J)Boaz by Rahab, Boaz begot Obed by Ruth, Obed begot Jesse, and (K)Jesse begot David the king.

(L)David the king begot Solomon by her [b]who had been the wife of Uriah. (M)Solomon begot Rehoboam, Rehoboam begot (N)Abijah, and Abijah begot [c]Asa. Asa begot (O)Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat begot Joram, and Joram begot (P)Uzziah. Uzziah begot Jotham, Jotham begot (Q)Ahaz, and Ahaz begot Hezekiah. 10 (R)Hezekiah begot Manasseh, Manasseh begot [d]Amon, and Amon begot (S)Josiah. 11 (T)Josiah begot [e]Jeconiah and his brothers about the time they were (U)carried away to Babylon.

12 And after they were brought to Babylon, (V)Jeconiah begot Shealtiel, and Shealtiel begot (W)Zerubbabel. 13 Zerubbabel begot Abiud, Abiud begot Eliakim, and Eliakim begot Azor. 14 Azor begot Zadok, Zadok begot Achim, and Achim begot Eliud. 15 Eliud begot Eleazar, Eleazar begot Matthan, and Matthan begot Jacob. 16 And Jacob begot Joseph the husband of (X)Mary, of whom was born Jesus who is called Christ.

17 So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, from David until the captivity in Babylon are fourteen generations, and from the captivity in Babylon until the Christ are fourteen generations.

Christ Born of Mary(Y)

18 Now the (Z)birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: After His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child (AA)of the Holy Spirit. 19 Then Joseph her husband, being [f]a just man, and not wanting (AB)to make her a public example, was minded to put her away secretly. 20 But while he thought about these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take to you Mary your wife, (AC)for that which is [g]conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. 21 (AD)And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name [h]Jesus, (AE)for He will save His people from their sins.”

22 So all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying: 23 (AF)“Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which is translated, “God with us.”

24 Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife, 25 and [i]did not know her till she had brought forth (AG)her[j] firstborn Son. And he called His name Jesus.

Wise Men from the East

Now after (AH)Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, [k]wise men (AI)from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, (AJ)“Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen (AK)His star in the East and have come to worship Him.”

When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all (AL)the chief priests and (AM)scribes of the people together, (AN)he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born.

So they said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written by the prophet:

‘But(AO) you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
Are not the least among the rulers of Judah;
For out of you shall come a Ruler
(AP)Who will shepherd My people Israel.’

Then Herod, when he had secretly called the [l]wise men, determined from them what time the (AQ)star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the young Child, and when you have found Him, bring back word to me, that I may come and worship Him also.”

When they heard the king, they departed; and behold, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it came and stood over where the young Child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. 11 And when they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him. And when they had opened their treasures, (AR)they presented gifts to Him: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

12 Then, being divinely warned (AS)in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed for their own country another way.

The Flight into Egypt

13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, flee to Egypt, and stay there until I bring you word; for Herod will seek the young Child to destroy Him.”

14 When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, 15 and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, (AT)“Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

Massacre of the Innocents

16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly angry; and he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had determined from the wise men. 17 Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying:

18 “A (AU)voice was heard in Ramah,
Lamentation, weeping, and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children,
Refusing to be comforted,
Because they are no more.”

The Home in Nazareth(AV)

19 Now when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, 20 (AW)saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those who (AX)sought the young Child’s life are dead.” 21 Then he arose, took the young Child and His mother, and came into the land of Israel.

22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea instead of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And being warned by God in a (AY)dream, he turned aside (AZ)into the region of Galilee. 23 And he came and dwelt in a city called (BA)Nazareth, that it might be fulfilled (BB)which was spoken by the prophets, “He shall be called a Nazarene.”

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(BC)

In those days (BD)John the Baptist came preaching (BE)in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, “Repent, for (BF)the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah, saying:

(BG)“The voice of one crying in the wilderness:
(BH)‘Prepare the way of the Lord;
Make His paths straight.’ ”

Now (BI)John himself was clothed in camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist; and his food was (BJ)locusts and (BK)wild honey. (BL)Then Jerusalem, all Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him (BM)and were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, (BN)“Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from (BO)the wrath to come? Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance, and do not think to say to yourselves, (BP)‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones. 10 And even now the ax is laid to the root of the trees. (BQ)Therefore every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 11 (BR)I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. (BS)He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit [m]and fire. 12 (BT)His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and gather His wheat into the barn; but He will (BU)burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

John Baptizes Jesus(BV)

13 (BW)Then Jesus came (BX)from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him. 14 And John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and are You coming to me?”

15 But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed Him.

16 (BY)When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and [n]He saw (BZ)the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. 17 (CA)And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, (CB)“This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

Satan Tempts Jesus(CC)

Then (CD)Jesus was led up by (CE)the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterward He was hungry. Now when the tempter came to Him, he said, “If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.”

But He answered and said, “It is written, (CF)‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’

Then the devil took Him up (CG)into the holy city, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down. For it is written:

(CH)‘He shall give His angels charge over you,’

and,

(CI)‘In their hands they shall bear you up,
Lest you dash your foot against a stone.’

Jesus said to him, “It is written again, (CJ)‘You shall not [o]tempt the Lord your God.’

Again, the devil took Him up on an exceedingly high mountain, and (CK)showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. And he said to Him, “All these things I will give You if You will fall down and worship me.”

10 Then Jesus said to him, [p]“Away with you, Satan! For it is written, (CL)‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve.’

11 Then the devil (CM)left Him, and behold, (CN)angels came and ministered to Him.

Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry(CO)

12 (CP)Now when Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, He departed to Galilee. 13 And leaving Nazareth, He came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the regions of Zebulun and Naphtali, 14 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying:

15 “The(CQ) land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,
By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan,
Galilee of the Gentiles:
16 (CR)The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light,
And upon those who sat in the region and shadow of death
Light has dawned.”

17 (CS)From that time Jesus began to preach and to say, (CT)“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven [q]is at hand.”

Four Fishermen Called as Disciples(CU)

18 (CV)And Jesus, walking by the Sea of Galilee, saw two brothers, Simon (CW)called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen. 19 Then He said to them, “Follow Me, and (CX)I will make you fishers of men.” 20 (CY)They immediately left their nets and followed Him.

21 (CZ)Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets. He called them, 22 and immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed Him.

Jesus Heals a Great Multitude(DA)

23 And Jesus went about all Galilee, (DB)teaching in their synagogues, preaching (DC)the gospel of the kingdom, (DD)and healing all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease among the people. 24 Then [r]His fame went throughout all Syria; and they (DE)brought to Him all sick people who were afflicted with various diseases and torments, and those who were demon-possessed, epileptics, and paralytics; and He healed them. 25 (DF)Great multitudes followed Him—from Galilee, and from [s]Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 1:1 Lit. generation
  2. Matthew 1:6 Words in italic type have been added for clarity. They are not found in the original Greek.
  3. Matthew 1:7 NU Asaph
  4. Matthew 1:10 NU Amos
  5. Matthew 1:11 Or Coniah or Jehoiachin
  6. Matthew 1:19 an upright
  7. Matthew 1:20 Lit. begotten
  8. Matthew 1:21 Lit. Savior
  9. Matthew 1:25 Kept her a virgin
  10. Matthew 1:25 NU a Son
  11. Matthew 2:1 Gr. magoi
  12. Matthew 2:7 Gr. magoi
  13. Matthew 3:11 M omits and fire
  14. Matthew 3:16 Or he
  15. Matthew 4:7 test
  16. Matthew 4:10 M Get behind Me
  17. Matthew 4:17 has drawn near
  18. Matthew 4:24 Lit. the report of Him
  19. Matthew 4:25 Lit. Ten Cities