撒种的比喻

又一次,耶稣开始在湖边[a]教导人。有一大群人聚集到他那里,所以他上了湖中的一条船坐下来。众人都在岸边,面对湖站着。 耶稣用比喻教导他们很多事,在教导时对他们说: “你们当听好:看哪,有一个撒种的出去撒种。 他撒的时候,有的种子落在路边,[b]飞鸟来了,就把它吃掉了。 另有落在岩石地上的,那里没有多少泥土,它立刻就发芽了,因为土不深; 当太阳升起,它被暴晒,就枯萎了,因为没有根。 另有落进荆棘丛里的,荆棘长起来把它挤住,它就结不出果实了。 可是另有落进好土壤里的,就发芽、生长,不断地结出果实,结出的有三十倍的、有六十倍的、有一百倍的。” 耶稣说:“凡是有耳可听的,就应当听!”

用比喻的原因

10 耶稣独自一人的时候,跟随他的人与十二使徒[c]一起问他这些比喻的意思。 11 耶稣对他们说:“神国的奥秘已经赐给你们了[d],但是对外人,一切都是用比喻的。 12 这是为要使

‘他们看了又看,却不明白,
听了又听,却不领悟,
免得他们回转过来,
[e]被赦免。’[f]

解明撒种的比喻

13 耶稣对他们说:“你们不明白这个比喻,又怎么能领会所有的比喻呢? 14 撒种的人所撒的是话语。 15 那被撒上话语的‘路边之地’是这样一些人:他们听了话语以后,撒旦就立刻来把那撒在他们心里[g]的话语夺走。 16 [h]那被撒上话语的‘岩石地’是这样一些人:他们一旦听了这话语,就立刻怀着喜乐的心接受了它; 17 可是他们里面没有根而不能持久,一旦为这话语受患难或逼迫,他们立刻就放弃[i]了。 18 那被撒进话语的‘荆棘丛’是另外一些人,那些人是这样的:他们听了这话语, 19 但今世的各种忧虑、财富的迷惑,以及其他各种欲望纷纷进来把这话语挤住了,他就成了不结果实的。 20 而那被撒上话语的‘好土壤’是这样的人:他们听了这话语就接受,并且结出果实来,有三十倍的,有六十倍的,也有一百倍的。”

油灯的比喻

21 耶稣又对他们说:“油灯拿进来,难道是为了放在斗[j]底下,或床底下吗?不是为了放在灯台上吗? 22 这样,就算是隐秘的事,也没有不显明出来的;即使是隐藏的事,也没有不显露出来的。 23 凡是有耳可听的,就应当听!” 24 耶稣又说:“你们要留心所听到的。你们用什么量器[k]来衡量,也会同样地被衡量,而且还将加添给你们[l] 25 因为凡是有的,还要赐给他;凡是没有的,连他有的也将从他那里被拿走。”

种子生长的比喻

26 耶稣又说:“神的国就像这样:有人在地上撒了种子, 27 黑夜白昼,或睡或起,他却不知道那种子怎样发芽和长大。 28 大地自然长出五谷[m]——先长苗,再吐穗,然后穗上结出饱满的子粒。 29 当果实成熟的时候,他立刻伸出镰刀,因为收割的季节到了。”

芥菜种的比喻

30 耶稣又说:“我们把神的国比做什么呢?用什么比喻来表明[n]它呢? 31 它好像一粒芥菜种子,被种入地里的时候,比地上所有的种子更小, 32 可是被种下去以后,它就长起来,长得比所有蔬菜更大,并且长出大枝子,以致天空的飞鸟能在它的荫下搭窝。”

使用比喻

33 耶稣照着他们所能听的,用许多这样的比喻,向他们讲道。 34 他向众人讲话,没有不用比喻的。可是,他却单独给自己的门徒们解释一切。

平静风浪

35 那天晚上,耶稣对门徒们说:“我们渡到对岸去吧。” 36 门徒离开众人,耶稣仍然在船上,他们就把他一同带去;也有别的船[o]与他同行。 37 这时候,起了大风暴,以致波浪打进船里,船几乎灌满了水。 38 耶稣却在船尾靠着枕头睡着了。门徒们叫醒他,说:“老师!我们没命了,你不管吗?”

39 耶稣就起来,斥责了风,对浪[p]说:“不许做声!平静下来!”于是风就停了,湖面就变得一片平静。 40 耶稣对门徒们说:“为什么胆怯呢?你们还没有信吗?”

41 门徒们就大为惊恐,彼此说:“这个人究竟是谁?连风和浪也听从他!”

Footnotes

  1. 马可福音 4:1 湖——原文直译“海”;指“加利利湖(海)”。
  2. 马可福音 4:4 有古抄本附“天空的”。
  3. 马可福音 4:10 使徒——辅助词语。
  4. 马可福音 4:11 赐给你们了——有古抄本作“赐下来让你们知道”。
  5. 马可福音 4:12 有古抄本附“罪”。
  6. 马可福音 4:12 《以赛亚书》6:9-10。
  7. 马可福音 4:15 在他们心里——有古抄本作“在他们里面”。
  8. 马可福音 4:16 有古抄本附“同样,”。
  9. 马可福音 4:17 放弃——原文直译“绊倒”。
  10. 马可福音 4:21 斗——指“一种度量谷物的量器”;容量约为9升。
  11. 马可福音 4:24 量器——或译作“尺度”或“标准”。
  12. 马可福音 4:24 你们——有古抄本作“你们这些正在听的人”。
  13. 马可福音 4:28 长出五谷——原文直译“结出果实”。
  14. 马可福音 4:30 表明——或译作“描述”;有古抄本作“比做”。
  15. 马可福音 4:36 船——有古抄本作“小船”。
  16. 马可福音 4:39 浪——或译作“湖”;原文直译“海”。

The Picture-Story of the Man Who Planted Seed (A)

Jesus began to teach by the sea-shore again. Many people gathered around Him. There were so many He had to get into a boat and sit down. The people were on the shore. He taught them many things by using picture-stories. As He taught, He said, “Listen! A man went out to plant seed. As he planted the seed, some fell by the side of the road. Birds came and ate them. Some seed fell among rocks. It came up at once because there was so little ground. But it dried up when the sun was high in the sky because it had no root. Some seed fell among thorns. The thorns grew and did not give the seed room to grow. This seed gave no grain. Some seed fell on good ground. It came up and grew and gave much grain. Some gave thirty times as much grain. Some gave sixty times as much grain. Some gave one hundred times as much grain.” He said to them, “You have ears, then listen!” 10 Those who were with Jesus and the twelve followers came to Him when He was alone. They asked about the picture-story. 11 He said to them, “You were given the secrets about the holy nation of God. Everything is told in picture-stories to those who are outside the holy nation of God. 12 They see, but do not know what it means. They hear, but do not understand. If they did, they might turn to God and have their sins forgiven.” (B)

Jesus Tells about the Man Who Planted the Seed

13 Jesus said to them, “Do you not understand this picture-story? Then how will you understand any of the picture-stories? 14 What the man plants is the Word of God. 15 Those by the side of the road are the ones who hear the Word. As soon as they hear it, the devil comes and takes away the Word that is planted in their hearts. 16 The seed that fell among rocks is like people who receive the Word with joy when they hear it. 17 Their roots are not deep so they live only a short time. When sorrow and trouble come because of the Word, they give up and fall away. 18 The seed that was planted among thorns is like some people who listen to the Word. 19 But the cares of this life let thorns come up. A love for riches and always wanting other things let thorns grow. These things do not give the Word room to grow so it does not give grain. 20 The seed that fell on good ground is like people who hear the Word and understand it. They give much grain. Some give thirty times as much grain. Some give sixty times as much grain. Some give one hundred times as much grain.”

The Picture-Story of the Lamp

21 He said to them, “Is a lamp to be put under a pail or under a bed? Should it not be put on a lamp-stand? 22 Everything that is hidden will be brought into the light. Everything that is a secret will be made known. 23 You have ears, then listen!”

24 Jesus said to them, “Be careful what you listen to. The same amount you give will be given to you, and even more. 25 He who has, to him will be given. To him who does not have, even the little he has will be taken from him.”

The Picture-Story of the Grain

26 He said, “The holy nation of God is like a man who plants seed in the ground. 27 He goes to sleep every night and gets up every day. The seed grows, but he does not know how. 28 The earth gives fruit by itself. The leaf comes first and then the young grain can be seen. And last, the grain is ready to gather. 29 As soon as the grain is ready, he cuts it. The time of gathering the grain has come.”

The Picture-Story of the Mustard Seed

30 Jesus said, “In what way can we show what the holy nation of God is like? Or what picture-story can we use to help you understand? 31 It is like a grain of mustard seed that is planted in the ground. It is the smallest of all seeds. 32 After it is put in the ground, it grows and becomes the largest of the spices. It puts out long branches so birds of the sky can live in it.” 33 As they were able to understand, He spoke the Word to them by using many picture-stories. 34 Jesus helped His followers understand everything when He was alone with them.

The Wind and Waves Obey Jesus (C)

35 It was evening of that same day. Jesus said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 After sending the people away, they took Jesus with them in a boat. It was the same boat He used when He taught them. Other little boats went along with them. 37 A bad wind storm came up. The waves were coming over the side of the boat. It was filling up with water. 38 Jesus was in the back part of the boat sleeping on a pillow. They woke Him up, crying out, “Teacher, do You not care that we are about to die?” 39 He got up and spoke sharp words to the wind. He said to the sea, “Be quiet! Be still.” At once the wind stopped blowing. There were no more waves. 40 He said to His followers, “Why are you so full of fear? Do you not have faith?” 41 They were very much afraid and said to each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and waves obey Him!”