Add parallel Print Page Options

医治瘫子

过了些日子,耶稣又进了迦百农。人听见他在房子里, 就有许多人聚集,甚至连门前都没有空地。耶稣就对他们讲道。 有人带着一个瘫子来见耶稣,是用四个人抬来的。 因为人多,不得近前,就把耶稣所在的房子拆了房顶。既拆通了,就把瘫子连所躺卧的褥子都缒下来。 耶稣见他们的信心,就对瘫子说:“小子,你的罪赦了!” 有几个文士坐在那里,心里议论说: “这个人为什么这样说呢?他说僭妄的话了!除了神以外,谁能赦罪呢?” 耶稣心中知道他们心里这样议论,就说:“你们心里为什么这样议论呢? 或对瘫子说‘你的罪赦了’,或说‘起来,拿你的褥子行走’,哪一样容易呢? 10 但要叫你们知道,人子在地上有赦罪的权柄。”就对瘫子说: 11 “我吩咐你,起来,拿你的褥子回家去吧!” 12 那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众人面前出去了。以致众人都惊奇,归荣耀于神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事!”

耶稣召利未

13 耶稣又出到海边去,众人都就了他来,他便教训他们。 14 耶稣经过的时候,看见亚勒腓的儿子利未坐在税关上,就对他说:“你跟从我来!”他就起来跟从了耶稣。 15 耶稣在利未家里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人与耶稣并门徒一同坐席,因为这样的人多,他们也跟随耶稣。 16 法利赛人中的文士[a]看见耶稣和罪人并税吏一同吃饭,就对他门徒说:“他和税吏并罪人一同吃喝吗?” 17 耶稣听见,就对他们说:“康健的人用不着医生,有病的人才用得着。我来本不是召义人,乃是召罪人。”

论禁食

18 当下,约翰的门徒和法利赛人禁食。他们来问耶稣说:“约翰的门徒和法利赛人的门徒禁食,你的门徒倒不禁食,这是为什么呢?” 19 耶稣对他们说:“新郎和陪伴之人同在的时候,陪伴之人岂能禁食呢?新郎还同在,他们不能禁食。 20 但日子将到,新郎要离开他们,那日他们就要禁食。

新旧难合的比喻

21 “没有人把新布缝在旧衣服上,恐怕所补上的新布带坏了旧衣服,破的就更大了。 22 也没有人把新酒装在旧皮袋里,恐怕酒把皮袋裂开,酒和皮袋就都坏了。唯把新酒装在新皮袋里。”

人子是安息日的主

23 耶稣当安息日从麦地经过,他门徒行路的时候掐了麦穗。 24 法利赛人对耶稣说:“看哪,他们在安息日为什么做不可做的事呢?” 25 耶稣对他们说:“经上记着大卫和跟从他的人缺乏、饥饿之时所做的事,你们没有念过吗? 26 他当亚比亚他做大祭司的时候,怎么进了神的殿,吃了陈设饼,又给跟从他的人吃?这饼除了祭司以外,人都不可吃。” 27 又对他们说:“安息日是为人设立的,人不是为安息日设立的。 28 所以,人子也是安息日的主。”

Footnotes

  1. 马可福音 2:16 有古卷作:文士和法利赛人。

治好瘫子(A)

过了些日子,耶稣再回到迦百农。一听说他在屋子里, 许多人就都来聚集,甚至连门前都没有地方了,耶稣就对他们讲道。 那时有人把一个瘫子带到耶稣那里,是由四个人抬来的。 因为人挤,不能带到他面前,就对着耶稣所在的地方,拆去房顶;拆通了,就把瘫子连人带褥子缒了下去。 耶稣看见他们的信心,就对瘫子说:“孩子,你的罪赦了。” 当时有几个经学家也坐在那里,心里议论说: “这个人为甚么这样说话?他说僭妄的话了。除了 神一位以外,谁能赦罪呢?” 耶稣心里立刻知道他们这样议论,就对他们说:“你们心里为甚么议论这事? 对瘫子说‘你的罪赦了’,或说‘起来,拿着你的褥子走’,哪一样容易呢? 10 然而为了要你们知道人子在地上有赦罪的权柄,(他就对瘫子说:) 11 我吩咐你,起来,拿起你的褥子,回家去吧。” 12 那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众出去了。众人都非常惊奇,颂赞 神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事。”

呼召利未(B)

13 耶稣又出去,到了加利利海边;众人都到他面前来,他就教导他们。 14 他往前走的时候,看见亚勒腓的儿子利未坐在税关那里,就对他说:“来跟从我!”他就起来跟从了耶稣。 15 后来耶稣在利未家里吃饭,有很多税吏和罪人也来与他和门徒一起吃饭;因为这样的人很多,并且他们已经跟随了耶稣。 16 法利赛派的经学家,看见耶稣与罪人和税吏一起吃饭,就对耶稣的门徒说:“他跟税吏和罪人一起吃饭吗?” 17 耶稣听见了,就对他们说:“健康的人不需要医生,有病的人才需要;我来不是要召义人,而是要召罪人。”

新旧的比喻(C)

18 约翰的门徒和法利赛人正在禁食,有人来问耶稣说:“为甚么约翰的门徒和法利赛人的门徒常常禁食,你的门徒却不禁食呢?” 19 耶稣回答:“新郎跟宾客在一起的时候,宾客怎能禁食呢?只要新郎还在,就不能禁食。 20 但日子到了,新郎要被取去,离开他们,那一天他们就要禁食了。 21 没有人会把一块新布缝在旧衣服上,如果这样,新的布就会把旧衣服扯破,裂开的地方就更大了。 22 也没有人会把新酒装在旧皮袋里,如果这样,酒就会把皮袋胀破,酒和皮袋都损坏了;新酒总该装在新皮袋里。”

安息日的主(D)

23 有一次,在安息日,耶稣从麦田经过,他的门徒一面走路,一面摘麦穗。 24 法利赛人对耶稣说:“你看,他们为甚么作安息日不可作的事?” 25 耶稣对他们说:“大卫和跟他一起的人在饥饿缺食的时候所作的,你们没有念过吗? 26 他不是在亚比亚他作大祭司的时候,进了 神的殿,吃了除祭司以外谁都不可以吃的陈设饼,而且还给跟他在一起的人吃吗?” 27 耶稣又告诉他们:“安息日是为人设立的,人并不是为安息日设立的。 28 这样,人子也是安息日的主。”

Chapter 2

The Healing of a Paralytic. [a]When Jesus returned to Capernaum(A) after some days, it became known that he was at home.[b] Many gathered together so that there was no longer room for them, not even around the door, and he preached the word to them. They came bringing to him a paralytic carried by four men. Unable to get near Jesus because of the crowd, they opened up the roof above him. After they had broken through, they let down the mat on which the paralytic was lying. [c]When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, “Child, your sins are forgiven.” [d]Now some of the scribes were sitting there asking themselves, “Why does this man speak that way?[e] He is blaspheming. Who but God alone can forgive sins?”(B) Jesus immediately knew in his mind what they were thinking to themselves, so he said, “Why are you thinking such things in your hearts? Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Rise, pick up your mat and walk’? 10 [f]But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth”— 11 he said to the paralytic, “I say to you, rise, pick up your mat, and go home.” 12 He rose, picked up his mat at once, and went away in the sight of everyone. They were all astounded and glorified God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this.”

The Call of Levi. 13 [g](C)Once again he went out along the sea. All the crowd came to him and he taught them. 14 (D)As he passed by,[h] he saw Levi, son of Alphaeus, sitting at the customs post. He said to him, “Follow me.” And he got up and followed him. 15 While he was at table in his house,[i] many tax collectors and sinners sat with Jesus and his disciples; for there were many who followed him. 16 [j]Some scribes who were Pharisees saw that he was eating with sinners and tax collectors and said to his disciples, “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?” 17 Jesus heard this and said to them [that], “Those who are well do not need a physician,[k] but the sick do. I did not come to call the righteous but sinners.”

The Question About Fasting.[l] 18 The disciples of John and of the Pharisees were accustomed to fast.(E) People came to him and objected, “Why do the disciples of John and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?” 19 Jesus answered them, “Can the wedding guests fast[m] while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them they cannot fast. 20 But the days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast on that day. 21 No one sews a piece of unshrunken cloth on an old cloak. If he does, its fullness pulls away, the new from the old, and the tear gets worse. 22 Likewise, no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the skins are ruined. Rather, new wine is poured into fresh wineskins.”

The Disciples and the Sabbath.[n] 23 As he was passing through a field of grain on the sabbath, his disciples began to make a path while picking the heads of grain.(F) 24 At this the Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the sabbath?”(G) 25 He said to them, “Have you never read what David did[o] when he was in need and he and his companions were hungry? 26 How he went into the house of God when Abiathar was high priest and ate the bread of offering that only the priests could lawfully eat, and shared it with his companions?”(H) 27 Then he said to them, “The sabbath was made for man,[p] not man for the sabbath.(I) 28 [q]That is why the Son of Man is lord even of the sabbath.”

Footnotes

  1. 2:1–3:6 This section relates a series of conflicts between Jesus and the scribes and Pharisees in which the growing opposition of the latter leads to their plot to put Jesus to death (Mk 3:6).
  2. 2:1–2 He was at home: to the crowds that gathered in and outside the house Jesus preached the word, i.e., the gospel concerning the nearness of the kingdom and the necessity of repentance and faith (Mk 1:14).
  3. 2:5 It was the faith of the paralytic and those who carried him that moved Jesus to heal the sick man. Accounts of other miracles of Jesus reveal more and more his emphasis on faith as the requisite for exercising his healing powers (Mk 5:34; 9:23–24; 10:52).
  4. 2:6 Scribes: trained in oral interpretation of the written law; in Mark’s gospel, adversaries of Jesus, with one exception (Mk 12:28, 34).
  5. 2:7 He is blaspheming: an accusation made here and repeated during the trial of Jesus (Mk 14:60–64).
  6. 2:10 But that you may know that the Son of Man…on earth: although Mk 2:8–9 are addressed to the scribes, the sudden interruption of thought and structure in Mk 2:10 seems not addressed to them nor to the paralytic. Moreover, the early public use of the designation “Son of Man” to unbelieving scribes is most unlikely. The most probable explanation is that Mark’s insertion of Mk 2:10 is a commentary addressed to Christians for whom he recalls this miracle and who already accept in faith that Jesus is Messiah and Son of God.
  7. 2:13 He taught them: see note on Mk 1:21–45.
  8. 2:14 As he passed by: see note on Mk 1:16–20. Levi, son of Alphaeus: see note on Mt 9:9. Customs post: such tax collectors paid a fixed sum for the right to collect customs duties within their districts. Since whatever they could collect above this amount constituted their profit, the abuse of extortion was widespread among them. Hence, Jewish customs officials were regarded as sinners (Mk 2:16), outcasts of society, and disgraced along with their families. He got up and followed him: i.e., became a disciple of Jesus.
  9. 2:15 In his house: cf. Mk 2:1; Mt 9:10. Lk 5:29 clearly calls it Levi’s house.
  10. 2:16–17 This and the following conflict stories reflect a similar pattern: a statement of fact, a question of protest, and a reply by Jesus.
  11. 2:17 Do not need a physician: this maxim of Jesus with its implied irony was uttered to silence his adversaries who objected that he ate with tax collectors and sinners (Mk 2:16). Because the scribes and Pharisees were self-righteous, they were not capable of responding to Jesus’ call to repentance and faith in the gospel.
  12. 2:18–22 This conflict over the question of fasting has the same pattern as Mk 2:16–17; see notes on Mt 9:15; 9:16–17.
  13. 2:19 Can the wedding guests fast?: the bridal metaphor expresses a new relationship of love between God and his people in the person and mission of Jesus to his disciples. It is the inauguration of the new and joyful messianic time of fulfillment and the passing of the old. Any attempt at assimilating the Pharisaic practice of fasting, or of extending the preparatory discipline of John’s disciples beyond the arrival of the bridegroom, would be as futile as sewing a piece of unshrunken cloth on an old cloak or pouring new wine into old wineskins with the resulting destruction of both cloth and wine (Mk 2:21–22). Fasting is rendered superfluous during the earthly ministry of Jesus; cf. Mk 2:20.
  14. 2:23–28 This conflict regarding the sabbath follows the same pattern as in Mk 2:18–22.
  15. 2:25–26 Have you never read what David did?: Jesus defends the action of his disciples on the basis of 1 Sm 21:2–7 in which an exception is made to the regulation of Lv 24:9 because of the extreme hunger of David and his men. According to 1 Samuel, the priest who gave the bread to David was Ahimelech, father of Abiathar.
  16. 2:27 The sabbath was made for man: a reaffirmation of the divine intent of the sabbath to benefit Israel as contrasted with the restrictive Pharisaic tradition added to the law.
  17. 2:28 The Son of Man is lord even of the sabbath: Mark’s comment on the theological meaning of the incident is to benefit his Christian readers; see note on Mk 2:10.

Jesus Forgives and Heals a Paralyzed Man(A)

A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home. They gathered in such large numbers(B) that there was no room left, not even outside the door, and he preached the word to them. Some men came, bringing to him a paralyzed man,(C) carried by four of them. Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus by digging through it and then lowered the mat the man was lying on. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralyzed man, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”(D)

Now some teachers of the law were sitting there, thinking to themselves, “Why does this fellow talk like that? He’s blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”(E)

Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, “Why are you thinking these things? Which is easier: to say to this paralyzed man, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, take your mat and walk’? 10 But I want you to know that the Son of Man(F) has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the man, 11 “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” 12 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God,(G) saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”(H)

Jesus Calls Levi and Eats With Sinners(I)

13 Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to him,(J) and he began to teach them. 14 As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collector’s booth. “Follow me,”(K) Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him.

15 While Jesus was having dinner at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with him and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16 When the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(L) saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they asked his disciples: “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?”(M)

17 On hearing this, Jesus said to them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”(N)

Jesus Questioned About Fasting(O)

18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting.(P) Some people came and asked Jesus, “How is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not?”

19 Jesus answered, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them. 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them,(Q) and on that day they will fast.

21 “No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. Otherwise, the new piece will pull away from the old, making the tear worse. 22 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins.”

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(R)(S)

23 One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and as his disciples walked along, they began to pick some heads of grain.(T) 24 The Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”(U)

25 He answered, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? 26 In the days of Abiathar the high priest,(V) he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat.(W) And he also gave some to his companions.”(X)

27 Then he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man,(Y) not man for the Sabbath.(Z) 28 So the Son of Man(AA) is Lord even of the Sabbath.”