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治好瘫子(A)

过了些日子,耶稣再回到迦百农。一听说他在屋子里, 许多人就都来聚集,甚至连门前都没有地方了,耶稣就对他们讲道。 那时有人把一个瘫子带到耶稣那里,是由四个人抬来的。 因为人挤,不能带到他面前,就对着耶稣所在的地方,拆去房顶;拆通了,就把瘫子连人带褥子缒了下去。 耶稣看见他们的信心,就对瘫子说:“孩子,你的罪赦了。” 当时有几个经学家也坐在那里,心里议论说: “这个人为甚么这样说话?他说僭妄的话了。除了 神一位以外,谁能赦罪呢?” 耶稣心里立刻知道他们这样议论,就对他们说:“你们心里为甚么议论这事? 对瘫子说‘你的罪赦了’,或说‘起来,拿着你的褥子走’,哪一样容易呢? 10 然而为了要你们知道人子在地上有赦罪的权柄,(他就对瘫子说:) 11 我吩咐你,起来,拿起你的褥子,回家去吧。” 12 那人就起来,立刻拿着褥子,当众出去了。众人都非常惊奇,颂赞 神,说:“我们从来没有见过这样的事。”

呼召利未(B)

13 耶稣又出去,到了加利利海边;众人都到他面前来,他就教导他们。 14 他往前走的时候,看见亚勒腓的儿子利未坐在税关那里,就对他说:“来跟从我!”他就起来跟从了耶稣。 15 后来耶稣在利未家里吃饭,有很多税吏和罪人也来与他和门徒一起吃饭;因为这样的人很多,并且他们已经跟随了耶稣。 16 法利赛派的经学家,看见耶稣与罪人和税吏一起吃饭,就对耶稣的门徒说:“他跟税吏和罪人一起吃饭吗?” 17 耶稣听见了,就对他们说:“健康的人不需要医生,有病的人才需要;我来不是要召义人,而是要召罪人。”

新旧的比喻(C)

18 约翰的门徒和法利赛人正在禁食,有人来问耶稣说:“为甚么约翰的门徒和法利赛人的门徒常常禁食,你的门徒却不禁食呢?” 19 耶稣回答:“新郎跟宾客在一起的时候,宾客怎能禁食呢?只要新郎还在,就不能禁食。 20 但日子到了,新郎要被取去,离开他们,那一天他们就要禁食了。 21 没有人会把一块新布缝在旧衣服上,如果这样,新的布就会把旧衣服扯破,裂开的地方就更大了。 22 也没有人会把新酒装在旧皮袋里,如果这样,酒就会把皮袋胀破,酒和皮袋都损坏了;新酒总该装在新皮袋里。”

安息日的主(D)

23 有一次,在安息日,耶稣从麦田经过,他的门徒一面走路,一面摘麦穗。 24 法利赛人对耶稣说:“你看,他们为甚么作安息日不可作的事?” 25 耶稣对他们说:“大卫和跟他一起的人在饥饿缺食的时候所作的,你们没有念过吗? 26 他不是在亚比亚他作大祭司的时候,进了 神的殿,吃了除祭司以外谁都不可以吃的陈设饼,而且还给跟他在一起的人吃吗?” 27 耶稣又告诉他们:“安息日是为人设立的,人并不是为安息日设立的。 28 这样,人子也是安息日的主。”

And when he entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was noised that he was [a]in the house. And many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room for them, no, not even about the door: and he spake the word unto them. And they come, bringing unto him a man sick of the palsy, borne of four. And when they could not [b]come nigh unto him for the crowd, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it up, they let down the [c]bed whereon the sick of the palsy lay. And Jesus seeing their faith saith unto the sick of the palsy, [d]Son, thy sins are forgiven. But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts, Why doth this man thus speak? he blasphemeth: who can forgive sins but one, even God? And straightway Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, saith unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts? Which is easier, to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins are forgiven; or to say, Arise, and take up thy [e]bed, and walk? 10 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath authority on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy), 11 I say unto thee, Arise, take up thy [f]bed, and go unto thy house. 12 And he arose, and straightway took up the [g]bed, and went forth before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion.

13 And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. 14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the place of toll, and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him.

15 And it came to pass, that he was sitting at meat in his house, and many [h]publicans and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him. 16 And the scribes [i]of the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and [j]publicans, said unto his disciples, [k]How is it that he eateth [l]and drinketh with [m]publicans and sinners? 17 And when Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are [n]whole have no need of a physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.

18 And John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting: and they come and say unto him, Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not? 19 And Jesus said unto them, Can the [o]sons of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. 20 But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then will they fast in that day. 21 No man seweth a piece of undressed cloth on an old garment: else that which should fill it up taketh from it, the new from the old, and a worse rent is made. 22 And no man putteth new wine into old [p]wine-skins; else the wine will burst the skins, and the wine perisheth, and the skins: but they put new wine into fresh wine-skins.

23 And it came to pass, that he was going on the sabbath day through the grainfields; and his disciples [q]began, as they went, to pluck the ears. 24 And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful? 25 And he said unto them, [r]Did ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungry, he, and they that were with him? 26 How he entered into the house of God [s]when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the showbread, which it is not lawful to eat save for the priests, and gave also to them that were with him? 27 And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath: 28 so that the Son of man is lord even of the sabbath.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 2:1 Or, at home
  2. Mark 2:4 Many ancient authorities read bring him unto him.
  3. Mark 2:4 Or, pallet
  4. Mark 2:5 Greek Child.
  5. Mark 2:9 Or, pallet
  6. Mark 2:11 Or, pallet
  7. Mark 2:12 Or, pallet
  8. Mark 2:15 That is, collectors or renters of Roman taxes.
  9. Mark 2:16 Some ancient authorities read and the Pharisees.
  10. Mark 2:16 That is, collectors or renters of Roman taxes.
  11. Mark 2:16 Or, He eateth . . . sinners
  12. Mark 2:16 Some ancient authorities omit and drinketh.
  13. Mark 2:16 That is, collectors or renters of Roman taxes.
  14. Mark 2:17 Greek strong.
  15. Mark 2:19 That is, companions of the bridegroom.
  16. Mark 2:22 That is, skins used as bottles.
  17. Mark 2:23 Greek began to make their way plucking.
  18. Mark 2:25 1 Sam. 21:6.
  19. Mark 2:26 Some ancient authorities read in the days of Abiathar the high priest.

Jesus hat die Macht, Sünden zu vergeben (Matthäus 9,1‒8; Lukas 5,17‒26)

Nach einigen Tagen kehrte Jesus nach Kapernaum zurück. Es sprach sich schnell herum, dass er wieder zu Hause[a] war. Viele Menschen strömten zusammen, so dass nicht einmal mehr draußen vor der Tür Platz war. Ihnen allen verkündete Jesus Gottes Botschaft.

Da kamen vier Männer, die einen Gelähmten trugen. Weil sie wegen der vielen Menschen nicht bis zu Jesus kommen konnten, deckten sie über ihm das Dach ab. Durch diese Öffnung ließen sie den Gelähmten auf seiner Trage hinunter.

Als Jesus ihren festen Glauben sah, sagte er zu dem Gelähmten: »Mein Sohn, deine Sünden sind dir vergeben!«

Aber einige der anwesenden Schriftgelehrten dachten: »Was bildet der sich ein? Das ist Gotteslästerung! Nur Gott allein kann Sünden vergeben.« Jesus erkannte sofort, was in ihnen vorging, und fragte: »Wie könnt ihr nur so etwas denken! Ist es denn leichter, zu diesem Gelähmten zu sagen: ›Dir sind deine Sünden vergeben‹, oder ihn zu heilen[b]? 10 Aber ich will euch beweisen, dass der Menschensohn die Vollmacht hat, hier auf der Erde Sünden zu vergeben.« Und er forderte den Gelähmten auf: 11 »Steh auf, nimm deine Trage und geh nach Hause!«

12 Da stand der Mann auf, nahm seine Trage und ging vor aller Augen hinaus. Die Leute waren fassungslos. Sie lobten Gott und riefen: »So etwas haben wir noch nie erlebt!«

Der Zolleinnehmer Levi (Matthäus 9,9‒13; Lukas 5,27‒32)

13 Jesus ging wieder an das Ufer des Sees Genezareth. Dort kamen die Menschen in Scharen zu ihm, und er lehrte sie. 14 Als er weiterging, sah er Levi, den Sohn von Alphäus, am Zoll sitzen. Jesus forderte ihn auf: »Komm, folge mir nach!« Sofort stand Levi auf und ging mit ihm.

15 Später war Jesus mit seinen Jüngern bei Levi zu Gast. Levi hatte auch viele Zolleinnehmer und andere Leute mit schlechtem Ruf zum Essen eingeladen. Viele von ihnen hatten sich Jesus angeschlossen. 16 Als aber einige Schriftgelehrte, die zur Partei der Pharisäer gehörten, Jesus in dieser Gesellschaft essen sahen, fragten sie seine Jünger: »Wie kann sich Jesus bloß mit solchen Sündern und Betrügern abgeben?« 17 Jesus hörte das und antwortete: »Die Gesunden brauchen keinen Arzt, sondern die Kranken. Ich bin gekommen, um Sünder in die Gemeinschaft mit Gott zu rufen, und nicht solche, die sich sowieso für gut genug halten.[c]«

Neue Formen für das neue Leben (Matthäus 9,14‒17; Lukas 5,33‒39)

18 Die Jünger von Johannes und die Pharisäer fasteten regelmäßig. Deshalb kamen einige Leute zu Jesus und fragten: »Warum fasten deine Jünger eigentlich nicht wie die Jünger von Johannes und den Pharisäern?«

19 Jesus antwortete ihnen: »Sollen die Hochzeitsgäste etwa fasten, solange der Bräutigam noch bei ihnen ist? Nein, sie werden feiern, solange er da ist! 20 Die Zeit kommt früh genug, dass der Bräutigam ihnen genommen wird. Dann werden sie fasten.

21 Niemand flickt ein altes Kleid mit einem neuen Stück Stoff. Der alte Stoff würde sonst an der Flickstelle doch wieder reißen, und das Loch würde nur noch größer. 22 Ebenso füllt niemand jungen, gärenden Wein in alte, brüchige Schläuche. Sonst bringt er sie zum Platzen. Dann läuft der Wein aus, und die Schläuche sind unbrauchbar. Nein, jungen Wein füllt man in neue Schläuche!«

Erste Auseinandersetzungen mit den Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäern (Kapitel 2,23–3,35)

Der Ruhetag ist für den Menschen da (Matthäus 12,1‒8; Lukas 6,1‒5)

23 An einem Sabbat ging Jesus mit seinen Jüngern durch die Getreidefelder. Unterwegs fingen die Jünger an, Ähren abzureißen und die Körner zu essen. 24 Da beschwerten sich die Pharisäer bei Jesus: »Sieh dir das an! Was sie tun, ist am Sabbat doch gar nicht erlaubt!«

25 Aber Jesus antwortete ihnen: »Habt ihr denn nie gelesen, was König David tat, als er und seine Männer in Not geraten waren und Hunger hatten? 26 Damals – zur Zeit des Hohenpriesters Abjatar – ging er in das Haus Gottes. Er aß mit seinen Männern von dem Brot, das Gott geweiht war und das nur die Priester essen durften.[d]«

27 Und Jesus fügte hinzu: »Der Sabbat wurde doch für den Menschen geschaffen und nicht der Mensch für den Sabbat. 28 Deshalb ist der Menschensohn auch Herr über den Sabbat und kann somit entscheiden, was am Sabbat erlaubt ist

Footnotes

  1. 2,1 Wahrscheinlich handelt es sich hier um das Haus von Simon und Andreas, in dem Jesus während seiner Aufenthalte in Kapernaum wohnte. Vgl. Kapitel 1,29.
  2. 2,9 Wörtlich: oder zu sagen: ›Steh auf, nimm deine Trage und geh umher‹?.
  3. 2,17 Wörtlich: Denn ich bin nicht gekommen, um Gerechte zu rufen, sondern Sünder.
  4. 2,26 Vgl. 1. Samuel 21,7.

And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.

And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: and he preached the word unto them.

And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was borne of four.

And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it up, they let down the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay.

When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.

But there was certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts,

Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies? who can forgive sins but God only?

And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts?

Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk?

10 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,)

11 I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house.

12 And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion.

13 And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them.

14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him.

15 And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him.

16 And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?

17 When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.

18 And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast: and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?

19 And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast.

20 But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.

21 No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse.

22 And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.

23 And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn.

24 And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?

25 And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him?

26 How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him?

27 And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:

28 Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.

Jesus Forgives and Heals a Paralyzed Man(A)

A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home. They gathered in such large numbers(B) that there was no room left, not even outside the door, and he preached the word to them. Some men came, bringing to him a paralyzed man,(C) carried by four of them. Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus by digging through it and then lowered the mat the man was lying on. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralyzed man, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”(D)

Now some teachers of the law were sitting there, thinking to themselves, “Why does this fellow talk like that? He’s blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”(E)

Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, “Why are you thinking these things? Which is easier: to say to this paralyzed man, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, take your mat and walk’? 10 But I want you to know that the Son of Man(F) has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the man, 11 “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” 12 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God,(G) saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”(H)

Jesus Calls Levi and Eats With Sinners(I)

13 Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to him,(J) and he began to teach them. 14 As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collector’s booth. “Follow me,”(K) Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him.

15 While Jesus was having dinner at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with him and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16 When the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(L) saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they asked his disciples: “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?”(M)

17 On hearing this, Jesus said to them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”(N)

Jesus Questioned About Fasting(O)

18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting.(P) Some people came and asked Jesus, “How is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not?”

19 Jesus answered, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them. 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them,(Q) and on that day they will fast.

21 “No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. Otherwise, the new piece will pull away from the old, making the tear worse. 22 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins.”

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(R)(S)

23 One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and as his disciples walked along, they began to pick some heads of grain.(T) 24 The Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”(U)

25 He answered, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? 26 In the days of Abiathar the high priest,(V) he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat.(W) And he also gave some to his companions.”(X)

27 Then he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man,(Y) not man for the Sabbath.(Z) 28 So the Son of Man(AA) is Lord even of the Sabbath.”