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彼拉多审问耶稣

15 第二天一大早,祭司长、年长的犹太首领和律法师们以及全议会的人们定好了对付耶稣的计划。他们叫人把耶稣绑起来,押到彼拉多那里去。

彼拉多审问耶稣。他问∶“你是犹太人的王吗?”

耶稣回答说∶“你说的对。”

祭司长们列举了耶稣的许多罪状。 彼拉多又问道∶“难道你什么也不说吗?你看,他们控告你这么多事情!”

但是耶稣仍旧沉默,这让彼拉多感到十分惊讶。

彼拉多想放却放不了耶稣

每逢逾越节期间,按照惯例,总督都会按众人的要求,释放一名囚犯。 有个叫巴拉巴的人正和叛乱的同伙们一起关在牢里,这些人在叛乱中杀过人。 人们来请求彼拉多,请他像以往一样释放囚犯。

彼拉多问他们∶“你们是要我释放犹太人之王吗?” 10 他这样问,是因为他知道祭司长们把耶稣交给他是出于嫉妒。 11 可是祭司长们煽动人们,让他们请求释放巴拉巴。

12 彼拉多又问道∶“但是,我该怎样处置你们称为犹太王的那个人呢?”

13 人们大声喊道∶“把他钉死在十字架上。”

14 彼拉多说∶“为什么呢?他犯了什么罪?”

可是人们叫喊得更响了∶“把他钉死在十字架上!”

15 彼拉多为了取悦众人,释放了巴拉巴。他下令鞭打耶稣,然后叫士兵把他钉死在十字架上。

16 士兵们把耶稣带到总督的府邸,然后集合起全营的士兵。 17 他们给耶稣披了件紫袍子,又用荆棘编了个王冠戴在他头上。 18 然后向耶稣敬礼,嘴里喊着∶“我们向您敬礼,犹太王!” 19 他们不停地用棍子打耶稣的头,朝他吐唾沫,还跪在地上给他磕头,假装把他当王来荣耀他。 20 他们戏弄完了耶稣,就把紫袍子从他身上剥下来,给他穿上他自己的衣服,然后他们才把耶稣带出来,准备将他钉在十字架上。

耶稣被钉在十字架上

21 这些士兵带着耶稣走到半路时,遇见了一个刚从乡下来的古利奈人,他名叫西门,是亚力山大和鲁孚的父亲,士兵们强迫他背着耶稣的十字架。 22 他们把耶稣带到一个叫各各他 [a]的地方。 23 士兵们把掺了没药 [b]的酒拿给耶稣,可耶稣不肯喝。 24 他们把耶稣钉在了十字架上,又用掷骰子的方式瓜分了耶稣的衣服。

25 上午九点钟时,耶稣被钉在十字架上。 26 一个牌子上写着耶稣的罪名,上面有“犹太人之王”几个字。 27 他们还把两个强盗也钉在耶稣旁边的十字架上,一个在左边,另一个在右边。

28  [c] 29 过路的人也辱骂耶稣,摇着头说∶“哈,你就是那个要毁大殿并在三天之内重建的人。 30 救救你自己吧,从十字架上下来吧!”

31 祭司长和律法师们也在那里同样地戏弄耶稣。他们彼此说∶“他拯救了别人,却救不了自己! 32 如果他真正是基督、以色列王,他就该从十字架上下来救救他自己,让我们亲眼看看,也好相信他呀。”和耶稣一起被钉在十字架上的强盗也侮辱他。

耶稣之死

33 从中午一直到下午三点,遍地都陷入了黑暗之中。 34 三点钟时,耶稣大声呼喊∶“以罗伊、以罗伊 [d]、拉马撒巴各大尼。”意思是“我的上帝!我的上帝!您为什么抛弃了我?” [e]

35 站在那里的一些人听见了,便说∶“听啊,他在呼喊以利亚 [f]呢!”

36 在场的一个人跑去找来一块海绵,蘸了些酸酒,然后把它绑在棍子上,伸到耶稣嘴边,让他喝。他说∶“等一等,让咱们看看以利亚会不会来,把他从十字架上解救下来。”

37 耶稣一声大喊,就死去了。

38 与此同时,大殿里的帘幕从上到下一裂两半。 39 那个罗马军官 [g]站在十字架前目睹了所发生的这一切,就说道∶“这人真的是上帝之子啊!”

40 一些女子站在远处观望,她们当中有马利亚抹大拉,雅各和约西的母亲马利亚(雅各是她的小儿子),还有撒罗米。 41 耶稣在加利利的时候,这几个人就都跟着他并且照顾过他。还有其他许多和他一起到耶路撒冷来的女子也站在远处观望。

埋葬耶稣

42 此时是晚上了,这天是预备日(也就是安息日的前一天), 43 亚利马太的约瑟来了。他在犹太议会里是一个很受尊敬的人物,同时也在等待着上帝的王国的降临。约瑟大胆地去找彼拉多,向他要耶稣的尸体。 44 彼拉多听说耶稣这么快就死了,不禁吃了一惊。他把那军官叫来,问他耶稣是不是已死了。 45 彼拉多听了军官的报告,就把耶稣的尸体交给约瑟。 46 约瑟买了些亚麻布,把耶稣从十字架上取下,用亚麻布裹好,放进用岩石凿成的墓穴里,然后滚过一块石头挡住墓门。 47 抹大拉的马利亚和约瑟的母亲马利亚都看清了安放耶稣的地方。

Footnotes

  1. 馬 可 福 音 15:22 各各它: 即“骷髅之地”。
  2. 馬 可 福 音 15:23 没药: 曾被用作镇痛药。
  3. 馬 可 福 音 15:28 有些希腊文版本增有第28节∶“经上写着∶‘他是和犯人们押在一起的!’这话也应验了。”
  4. 馬 可 福 音 15:34 以罗伊: 为我的上帝,人们听起来像是以利亚的名字。
  5. 馬 可 福 音 15:34 参见《诗篇》22:1。
  6. 馬 可 福 音 15:35 以利亚: 公元前850年的一位先知。
  7. 馬 可 福 音 15:39 罗马军官: 古罗马军队中的百人队长。

耶稣被押交彼拉多(A)

15 一到清晨,祭司长和长老、经学家以及公议会全体一致议决,把耶稣绑起来,押去交给彼拉多。 彼拉多问他:“你是犹太人的王吗?”耶稣回答:“你已经说了(“你已经说了”或译:“这是你说的”)。” 祭司长控告了他许多事。 彼拉多又问他:“你看,他们控告你这么多的事!你甚么都不回答吗?” 耶稣还是一言不答,使彼拉多非常惊奇。

彼拉多判耶稣钉十字架(27:15~26;(B)

每逢这节期,彼拉多按着众人所要求的,照例给他们释放一个囚犯。 有一个人名叫巴拉巴,和作乱的人囚禁在一起,他们作乱的时候,曾杀过人。 群众上去,要求彼拉多援例给他们办理。 彼拉多回答他们:“你们要我给你们释放这个犹太人的王吗?” 10 他知道祭司长是因为嫉妒才把耶稣交了来。 11 祭司长却煽动群众,宁可要总督释放巴拉巴给他们。 12 彼拉多又对他们说:“那么,你们称为犹太人的王的,你们要我怎样处置他呢?” 13 他们就喊着说:“把他钉十字架!” 14 彼拉多说:“他作了甚么恶事呢?”众人却更加大声喊叫:“把他钉十字架!” 15 彼拉多有意讨好群众,就释放了巴拉巴给他们,把耶稣鞭打了,交给他们钉十字架。

士兵戏弄耶稣(C)

16 士兵把耶稣带进总督府的院子里,召集了全队士兵。 17 他们给他披上紫色的外袍,又用荆棘编成冠冕给他戴上; 18 就向他祝贺说:“犹太人的王万岁!” 19 又用一根芦苇打他的头,向他吐唾沫,并且跪下来拜他。 20 他们戏弄完了,就把他的紫色的外袍脱下,给他穿回自己的衣服,带他出去,要钉十字架。

耶稣被钉十字架(D)

21 有一个古利奈人西门,就是亚历山大和鲁孚的父亲,从乡下来到,经过那里,士兵就强迫他背着耶稣的十字架。 22 他们把耶稣带到各各他地方(这地名译出来就是“髑髅地”), 23 拿没药调和的酒给他,他却不接受。 24 他们就把他钉了十字架;又抽签分他的衣服,看谁得着甚么。 25 他们钉他十字架的时候,是在上午九点钟。 26 耶稣的罪状牌上写着“犹太人的王”。 27 他们又把两个强盗和他一同钉十字架,一个在右,一个在左。(有些抄本有第28节:“这就应验了经上所说的:‘他和不法者同列。’”) 29 过路的人讥笑他,摇着头说:“哼,你这个要拆毁圣所,三日之内又把它建造起来的, 30 从十字架上把自己救下来吧!” 31 祭司长和经学家也同样讥笑他,彼此说:“他救了别人,却不能救自己; 32 以色列的王基督啊,现在可以从十字架上下来,让我们看见就信吧。”那和他同钉十字架的人也侮辱他。

耶稣死时的情形(E)

33 从正午到下午三点钟,遍地都黑暗了。 34 下午三点的时候,耶稣大声呼号:“以罗伊,以罗伊,拉马撒巴各大尼?”这句话译出来就是:“我的 神,我的 神,你为甚么离弃我?” 35 有些站在旁边的人听见了就说:“看,他呼叫以利亚呢。” 36 有一个人跑去拿海绵浸满了酸酒,绑在芦苇上,递给他喝,说:“等一等,我们看看以利亚来不来救他。” 37 耶稣大叫一声,气就断了。 38 圣所里的幔子,从上到下裂成两半。 39 站在他对面的百夫长,看见他这样断气,就说:“这人真是 神的儿子!” 40 也有些妇女远远地观看,她们之中有抹大拉的马利亚,小雅各和约西的母亲马利亚,以及撒罗米。 41 这些妇女,当耶稣在加利利的时候,就一直跟随他、服事他。此外,还有许多和他一同上耶路撒冷的妇女。

耶稣葬在坟墓里(F)

42 到了晚上,因为是预备日,就是安息日的前一日, 43 一个一向等候 神国度的尊贵的议员,亚利马太的约瑟来了,就放胆地进去见彼拉多,求领耶稣的身体。 44 彼拉多惊讶耶稣已经死了,就叫百夫长前来,问他耶稣是不是死了很久。 45 他从百夫长知道了实情以后,就把尸体给了约瑟。 46 约瑟买了细麻布,把耶稣取下,用细麻布裹好,安放在一个从盘石凿出来的坟墓里,又辊过一块石头来挡住墓门。 47 抹大拉的马利亚和约西的母亲马利亚都看见安放他的地方。

15 And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.

And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto them, Thou sayest it.

And the chief priests accused him of many things: but he answered nothing.

And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against thee.

But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled.

Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired.

And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.

And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them.

But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?

10 For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy.

11 But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.

12 And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews?

13 And they cried out again, Crucify him.

14 Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him.

15 And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified.

16 And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together the whole band.

17 And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,

18 And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!

19 And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.

21 And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

22 And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.

23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

24 And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.

25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

26 And the superscription of his accusation was written over, The King Of The Jews.

27 And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.

28 And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.

29 And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days,

30 Save thyself, and come down from the cross.

31 Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save.

32 Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him.

33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

35 And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elias.

36 And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

37 And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.

38 And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.

39 And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.

40 There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;

41 (Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.

42 And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

43 Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

44 And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.

45 And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

46 And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.

47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.