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马可福音 15
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified)

在彼拉多面前受审

15 一到清晨，祭司长们就与长老们、经文士们以及全议会的人商议对策，然后把耶稣捆起来带走，交给彼拉多。

2 彼拉多问他：“你是犹太人的王吗？”

耶稣回答他，说：“是你说的。”

3 祭司长们控告了耶稣很多事[a]。 4 所以彼拉多又问他，说：“你什么都不回应吗？你看，他们控告你这么多的事。” 5 可是，耶稣仍然什么也不回答，以致彼拉多感到惊奇。

耶稣或巴拉巴

6 每逢这节日[b]，彼拉多都会给民众释放一个他们所要求的囚犯。 7 那时，有一个叫巴拉巴的，和一同叛乱的人被关在牢里，他们在暴乱中杀过人。 8 众人就上前去[c]，开始要求彼拉多按照他的惯例给他们办。 9 彼拉多问他们，说：“你们要我给你们释放这犹太人的王吗？” 10 其实彼拉多知道祭司长们是出于嫉妒才把耶稣交给他的。 11 但是，祭司长们煽动众人，宁愿要彼拉多给他们释放巴拉巴。

12 彼拉多又问他们，说：“那么，你们要我怎么处理你们称为犹太人之王的那一位呢？”

13 他们再次喊叫：“把他钉上十字架！”

14 彼拉多对他们说：“他到底做了什么恶事呢？”

但他们却越发喊叫：“把他钉上十字架！”

15 彼拉多想要讨好众人，就给他们释放了巴拉巴，然后将耶稣鞭打[d]了，把他交出去钉上十字架。

被士兵戏弄

16 士兵们把耶稣带进大院，那里就是总督府，并召集了全队士兵。 17 他们给他穿上紫色袍子，套上用荆棘编的冠冕， 18 然后开始向他致敬说：“万岁，犹太人的王！” 19 他们用芦苇打他的头，向他吐唾沫，又跪下来拜他。 20 他们戏弄完了，就脱下他紫色袍子，给他穿上他自己的衣服，然后带他出去，要把他钉上十字架。

被钉在罪犯之间

21 有一个古利奈人西门，是亚历山大和鲁弗斯的父亲，正从乡下来，经过那里。他们就强迫他来背耶稣的十字架。 22 他们把耶稣带到一个叫各各他的地方——“各各他”翻译出来就是“骷髅地”； 23 然后把调了没药的酒给耶稣，但他不接受。 24 于是，他们把耶稣钉上十字架，又分他的衣服，抽签看谁得什么。 25 在上午九点[e]，他们把耶稣钉上了十字架。 26 他的罪状牌上写的是：“犹太人的王。”

27 同时，他们把两个强盗与耶稣一起钉上十字架，一个在右边，一个在左边。 28 这就应验了经上所说的：“他被列在不法之徒当中。”[f][g] 29 那些路过的人辱骂耶稣，摇着头，说：“咳！你这个要拆毁圣所、三天内又建起来的人哪， 30 从十字架上下来，救救你自己吧！” 31 同样，祭司长们也与经文士们一起嘲笑，相互说：“他救了别人，却不能救自己！ 32 这个基督，以色列的王，现在让他从十字架上下来吧，好让我们看了就相信！”与耶稣一起被钉十字架的人也责骂他。

耶稣之死

33 到了中午十二点[h]，黑暗笼罩了整个大地，一直到下午三点[i]。 34 下午三点，耶稣大声呼喊：“以罗伊，以罗伊！拉玛撒巴克达尼？[j]”——这翻译出来就是“我的神，我的神！你为什么离弃我？”[k]

35 站在旁边的一些人听见了，就说：“看，他在呼唤以利亚呢！” 36 有一个人跑过去，用海绵蘸满了酸酒，套在芦苇上，要给他喝，然后说：“等着吧，我们看以利亚会不会来把他放下来。”

37 耶稣大叫一声，就断了气。 38 同时，圣所里的幔子从上到下裂成两半。 39 站在耶稣对面的百夫长，看见他这样[l]断了气，就说：“这个人真是神的儿子！”

40 还有一些妇女从远处观看，其中有茉大拉的玛丽亚、小雅各和约西的母亲玛丽亚，以及莎罗美。 41 她们就是耶稣在加利利的时候，跟随他并服事他的人；还有许多别的跟耶稣一同上耶路撒冷的妇女。

安葬

42 因为那天是预备日，也就是安息日的前一天，所以到了傍晚， 43 亚利马太的约瑟来了，鼓起勇气去向彼拉多请求要耶稣的遗体。约瑟是犹太议会中一位受人尊敬的议员，他也期待着神的国。 44 彼拉多听见耶稣已经死了就感到惊奇，于是叫来了百夫长，问他耶稣是否已经死了[m]。 45 他向百夫长了解情况[n]后，就把遗体[o]给了约瑟。 46 于是，约瑟买了细麻布，把遗体取下来，用细麻布包好，安放在一座岩石凿成的墓穴里，又滚来一块石头，堵住墓穴口。 47 茉大拉的玛丽亚和约西的母亲[p]玛丽亚，都看到了安放耶稣的地方。

Footnotes

  1. 马可福音 15:3 有古抄本附“但是他什么都不回答”。
  2. 马可福音 15:6 节日——指“逾越节”。
  3. 马可福音 15:8 上前去——有古抄本作“高喊”。
  4. 马可福音 15:15 鞭打——罗马式鞭打使用的鞭子是带有碎骨头或金属尖钩的皮条，抽打时使人皮开肉绽，非常残酷。
  5. 马可福音 15:25 上午九点——原文为“第三时刻”。
  6. 马可福音 15:28 有古抄本没有此节。
  7. 马可福音 15:28 《以赛亚书》53:12。
  8. 马可福音 15:33 中午十二点——原文为“第六时刻”。
  9. 马可福音 15:33 下午三点——原文为“第九时刻”。
  10. 马可福音 15:34 以罗伊，以罗伊！拉玛撒巴克达尼？——亚兰文词语的音译。
  11. 马可福音 15:34 《诗篇》22:1。
  12. 马可福音 15:39 有古抄本附“喊叫着”。
  13. 马可福音 15:44 已经死了——有古抄本作“死了很久了”。
  14. 马可福音 15:45 情况——辅助词语。
  15. 马可福音 15:45 遗体——有古抄本作“身体”。
  16. 马可福音 15:47 母亲——辅助词语。
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Mark 15
New American Bible (Revised Edition)

Chapter 15

Jesus Before Pilate. 1 (A)As soon as morning came,(B) the chief priests with the elders and the scribes, that is, the whole Sanhedrin, held a council.[a] They bound Jesus, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate. 2 Pilate questioned him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”[b] He said to him in reply, “You say so.” 3 The chief priests accused him of many things. 4 Again Pilate questioned him, “Have you no answer? See how many things they accuse you of.” 5 Jesus gave him no further answer, so that Pilate was amazed.

The Sentence of Death.[c] 6 Now on the occasion of the feast he used to release to them one prisoner whom they requested.(C) 7 A man called Barabbas[d] was then in prison along with the rebels who had committed murder in a rebellion. 8 The crowd came forward and began to ask him to do for them as he was accustomed. 9 Pilate answered, “Do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?” 10 For he knew that it was out of envy that the chief priests had handed him over. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas for them instead. 12 Pilate again said to them in reply, “Then what [do you want] me to do with [the man you call] the king of the Jews?” 13 [e]They shouted again, “Crucify him.” 14 Pilate said to them, “Why? What evil has he done?” They only shouted the louder, “Crucify him.” 15 [f]So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released Barabbas to them and, after he had Jesus scourged, handed him over to be crucified.

Mockery by the Soldiers. 16 [g](D)The soldiers led him away inside the palace, that is, the praetorium, and assembled the whole cohort. 17 They clothed him in purple and, weaving a crown of thorns, placed it on him. 18 They began to salute him with, “Hail, King of the Jews!” 19 and kept striking his head with a reed and spitting upon him. They knelt before him in homage. 20 And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the purple cloak, dressed him in his own clothes, and led him out to crucify him.

The Way of the Cross. 21 They pressed into service a passer-by, Simon, a Cyrenian,[h] who was coming in from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to carry his cross.(E)

The Crucifixion. 22 (F)They brought him to the place of Golgotha (which is translated Place of the Skull). 23 They gave him wine drugged with myrrh, but he did not take it. 24 [i](G)Then they crucified him and divided his garments by casting lots for them to see what each should take. 25 It was nine o’clock in the morning[j] when they crucified him. 26 [k]The inscription of the charge against him read, “The King of the Jews.” 27 With him they crucified two revolutionaries, one on his right and one on his left.(H) [28 ][l] 29 [m]Those passing by reviled him, shaking their heads and saying,(I) “Aha! You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, 30 save yourself by coming down from the cross.” 31 Likewise the chief priests, with the scribes, mocked him among themselves and said, “He saved others; he cannot save himself. 32 Let the Messiah, the King of Israel, come down now from the cross that we may see and believe.” Those who were crucified with him also kept abusing him.(J)

The Death of Jesus. 33 At noon darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon. 34 And at three o’clock Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?”[n] which is translated, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”(K) 35 [o]Some of the bystanders who heard it said, “Look, he is calling Elijah.” 36 One of them ran, soaked a sponge with wine, put it on a reed, and gave it to him to drink, saying, “Wait, let us see if Elijah comes to take him down.” 37 Jesus gave a loud cry and breathed his last. 38 [p]The veil of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom. 39 [q](L)When the centurion who stood facing him saw how he breathed his last he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!” 40 [r]There were also women looking on from a distance.(M) Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of the younger James and of Joses, and Salome. 41 These women had followed him when he was in Galilee and ministered to him. There were also many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem.

The Burial of Jesus. 42 (N)When it was already evening, since it was the day of preparation, the day before the sabbath, 43 Joseph of Arimathea,[s] a distinguished member of the council, who was himself awaiting the kingdom of God, came and courageously went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 44 Pilate was amazed that he was already dead. He summoned the centurion and asked him if Jesus had already died. 45 And when he learned of it from the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 Having bought a linen cloth, he took him down, wrapped him in the linen cloth and laid him in a tomb that had been hewn out of the rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb. 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses watched where he was laid.

Footnotes

  1. 15:1 Held a council: the verb here, poieō, can mean either “convene a council” or “take counsel.” This reading is preferred to a variant “reached a decision” (cf. Mk 3:6), which Mk 14:64 describes as having happened at the night trial; see note on Mt 27:1–2. Handed him over to Pilate: lacking authority to execute their sentence of condemnation (Mk 14:64), the Sanhedrin had recourse to Pilate to have Jesus tried and put to death (Mk 15:15); cf. Jn 18:31.
  2. 15:2 The king of the Jews: in the accounts of the evangelists a certain irony surrounds the use of this title as an accusation against Jesus (see note on Mk 15:26). While Pilate uses this term (Mk 15:2, 9, 12), he is aware of the evil motivation of the chief priests who handed Jesus over for trial and condemnation (Mk 15:10; Lk 23:14–16, 20; Mt 27:18, 24; Jn 18:38; 19:4, 6, 12).
  3. 15:6–15 See note on Mt 27:15–26.
  4. 15:7 Barabbas: see note on Mt 27:16–17.
  5. 15:13 Crucify him: see note on Mt 27:22.
  6. 15:15 See note on Mt 27:26.
  7. 15:16 Praetorium: see note on Mt 27:27.
  8. 15:21 They pressed into service…Simon, a Cyrenian: a condemned person was constrained to bear his own instrument of torture, at least the crossbeam. The precise naming of Simon and his sons is probably due to their being known among early Christian believers to whom Mark addressed his gospel. See also notes on Mt 27:32; Lk 23:26–32.
  9. 15:24 See notes on Mt 27:35 and Jn 19:23–25a.
  10. 15:25 It was nine o’clock in the morning: literally, “the third hour,” thus between 9 a.m. and 12 noon. Cf. Mk 15:33, 34, 42 for Mark’s chronological sequence, which may reflect liturgical or catechetical considerations rather than the precise historical sequence of events; contrast the different chronologies in the other gospels, especially Jn 19:14.
  11. 15:26 The inscription…the King of the Jews: the political reason for the death penalty falsely charged by the enemies of Jesus. See further the notes on Mt 27:37 and Jn 19:19.
  12. 15:28 This verse, “And the scripture was fulfilled that says, ‘And he was counted among the wicked,’” is omitted in the earliest and best manuscripts. It contains a citation from Is 53:12 and was probably introduced from Lk 22:37.
  13. 15:29 See note on Mt 27:39–40.
  14. 15:34 An Aramaic rendering of Ps 22:2. See also note on Mt 27:46.
  15. 15:35 Elijah: a verbal link with Eloi (Mk 15:34). See note on Mk 9:9–13; cf. Mal 3:23–24. See also note on Mt 27:47.
  16. 15:38 See note on Mt 27:51–53.
  17. 15:39 The closing portion of Mark’s gospel returns to the theme of its beginning in the Gentile centurion’s climactic declaration of belief that Jesus was the Son of God. It indicates the fulfillment of the good news announced in the prologue (Mk 1:1) and may be regarded as the firstfruit of the passion and death of Jesus.
  18. 15:40–41 See note on Mt 27:55–56.
  19. 15:43 Joseph of Arimathea: see note on Mt 27:57–61.
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Mark 15
New International Version

Jesus Before Pilate(A)

15 Very early in the morning, the chief priests, with the elders, the teachers of the law(B) and the whole Sanhedrin,(C) made their plans. So they bound Jesus, led him away and handed him over to Pilate.(D)

2 “Are you the king of the Jews?”(E) asked Pilate.

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

3 The chief priests accused him of many things. 4 So again Pilate asked him, “Aren’t you going to answer? See how many things they are accusing you of.”

5 But Jesus still made no reply,(F) and Pilate was amazed.

6 Now it was the custom at the festival to release a prisoner whom the people requested. 7 A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising. 8 The crowd came up and asked Pilate to do for them what he usually did.

9 “Do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?”(G) asked Pilate, 10 knowing it was out of self-interest that the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have Pilate release Barabbas(H) instead.

12 “What shall I do, then, with the one you call the king of the Jews?” Pilate asked them.

13 “Crucify him!” they shouted.

14 “Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate.

But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”

15 Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. He had Jesus flogged,(I) and handed him over to be crucified.

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(J)

16 The soldiers led Jesus away into the palace(K) (that is, the Praetorium) and called together the whole company of soldiers. 17 They put a purple robe on him, then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on him. 18 And they began to call out to him, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(L) 19 Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and spit on him. Falling on their knees, they paid homage to him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him out(M) to crucify him.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(N)

21 A certain man from Cyrene,(O) Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus,(P) was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.(Q) 22 They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”). 23 Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh,(R) but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him. Dividing up his clothes, they cast lots(S) to see what each would get.

25 It was nine in the morning when they crucified him. 26 The written notice of the charge against him read: the king of the jews.(T)

27 They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left. [28] [a] 29 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads(U) and saying, “So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days,(V) 30 come down from the cross and save yourself!” 31 In the same way the chief priests and the teachers of the law mocked him(W) among themselves. “He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself! 32 Let this Messiah,(X) this king of Israel,(Y) come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe.” Those crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The Death of Jesus(Z)

33 At noon, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon.(AA) 34 And at three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” (which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”).[b](AB)

35 When some of those standing near heard this, they said, “Listen, he’s calling Elijah.”

36 Someone ran, filled a sponge with wine vinegar,(AC) put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. “Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to take him down,” he said.

37 With a loud cry, Jesus breathed his last.(AD)

38 The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.(AE) 39 And when the centurion,(AF) who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died,[c] he said, “Surely this man was the Son of God!”(AG)

40 Some women were watching from a distance.(AH) Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joseph,[d] and Salome.(AI) 41 In Galilee these women had followed him and cared for his needs. Many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem were also there.(AJ)

The Burial of Jesus(AK)

42 It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath).(AL) So as evening approached, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council,(AM) who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God,(AN) went boldly to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him if Jesus had already died. 45 When he learned from the centurion(AO) that it was so, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 So Joseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb.(AP) 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph(AQ) saw where he was laid.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:28 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Luke 22:37.
  2. Mark 15:34 Psalm 22:1
  3. Mark 15:39 Some manuscripts saw that he died with such a cry
  4. Mark 15:40 Greek Joses, a variant of Joseph; also in verse 47
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