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佃戶的比喻(A)

12 耶穌又用比喻對他們說:“有一個人栽種了一個葡萄園,四面圍上籬笆,挖了一個壓酒池,蓋了一座瞭望臺,然後租給佃戶,就遠行去了。 到了時候,園主派了一個僕人到佃戶那裡,向佃戶收取葡萄園一部分的果子。 佃戶抓住他,打了他,放他空手回去。 園主再派另外一個僕人到他們那裡,他們打傷了他的頭,並且侮辱他。 園主又派另一個去,他們就把他殺了。後來又派去許多僕人,有的給他們打了,有的給他們殺了。 還有一個,就是園主的愛子,最後園主派他到那裡去,說:‘他們必尊敬我的兒子。’ 那些佃戶卻彼此說:‘這是繼承產業的;來,我們殺了他,產業就是我們的了。’ 於是抓住他,把他殺了,扔在葡萄園外。 這樣,葡萄園的主人要怎麼辦呢?他要來除掉那些佃戶,把葡萄園租給別人。 10 你們沒有念過這段聖經嗎:

‘建築工人所棄的石頭,

成了房角的主要石頭;

11 這是主所作的,

在我們眼中看為希奇。’”

12 他們知道他這比喻是針對他們說的,就想要捉拿他,但因為害怕群眾,只好離開他走了。

以納稅的事問難耶穌(B)

13 後來,他們派了幾個法利賽人和希律黨的人到耶穌那裡去,要找他的把柄來陷害他。 14 他們來到了,就對他說:“老師,我們知道你為人誠實,不顧忌任何人,因為你不徇情面,只照著真理把 神的道教導人。請問納稅給凱撒可以不可以?我們該納不該納呢?” 15 耶穌看出他們的假意,就對他們說:“你們為甚麼試探我呢?拿一個銀幣來給我,讓我看看。” 16 他們就拿來了。耶穌問他們:“這是誰的像,誰的名號?”他們回答他:“凱撒的。” 17 耶穌說:“凱撒的應當歸給凱撒, 神的應當歸給 神。”他們就對他十分驚奇。

人復活後不娶不嫁(C)

18 撒都該人向來認為沒有復活的事,他們來到耶穌那裡,問他: 19 “老師,摩西曾寫給我們說:‘如果一個人死了,留下妻子,沒有兒女,他的弟弟就應當娶他的妻子,為哥哥立後。’ 20 從前有兄弟七人,頭一個娶了妻子,死了,沒有留下孩子; 21 第二個娶了她,也沒有留下孩子,就死了;第三個也是這樣。 22 那七個人都沒有留下孩子,最後那女人也死了。 23 到了復活的時候,他們都要復活,她是哪一個的妻子呢?因為七個人都娶過她。” 24 耶穌對他們說:“你們錯了,不正是因為你們不明白聖經,也不曉得 神的能力嗎? 25 因為人從死裡復活以後,也不娶,也不嫁,而是像天上的天使一樣。 26 關於死人復活的事,摩西的經卷中荊棘篇上, 神怎樣對他說:‘我是亞伯拉罕的 神,以撒的 神,雅各的 神’,你們沒有念過嗎? 27 他不是死人的 神,而是活人的 神。你們是大錯特錯了!”

最重要的誡命(D)

28 有一個經學家,聽到他們的辯論,覺得耶穌回答得好,就來問他:“誡命中哪一條是第一重要的呢?” 29 耶穌回答:“第一重要的是:‘以色列啊,你要聽!主我們的 神是獨一的主。 30 你要全心、全性、全意、全力,愛主你的 神。’ 31 其次是:‘要愛人如己。’再沒有別的誡命比這兩條更重要的了。” 32 那經學家對耶穌說:“老師,是的,你說的很對, 神是獨一的,除了他以外再沒有別的 神。 33 我們要用全心、全意、全力去愛他,並且要愛人如己,這就比一切燔祭和各樣祭物好得多了。” 34 耶穌見他回答得有智慧,就對他說:“你距離 神的國不遠了。”從此再也沒有人敢問他了。

大衛稱基督為主(E)

35 耶穌在殿裡教訓人,說:“經學家怎麼說基督是大衛的子孫呢? 36 大衛自己被聖靈感動卻說:

‘主對我的主說:

你坐在我的右邊,

等我把你的仇敵放在你的腳下(有些抄本作“等我使你的仇敵作你的腳凳”)。’

37 大衛自己既然稱他為主,他又怎麼會是大衛的子孫呢?”群眾都喜歡聽他。

耶穌叫人提防經學家(F)

38 耶穌教導人的時候,說:“你們要提防經學家,他們喜歡穿長袍走來走去,喜歡人在市中心向他們問安, 39 又喜歡會堂裡的高位,筵席上的首座。 40 他們吞沒了寡婦的房產,又假裝作冗長的禱告。這些人必受更重的刑罰。”

窮寡婦的奉獻(G)

41 耶穌面對銀庫坐著,看著大家怎樣把錢投入庫中。許多有錢的人投入很多的錢。 42 後來,有一個窮寡婦來投入了兩個小錢,就是一個銅錢。 43 耶穌把門徒叫過來,對他們說:“我實在告訴你們,這窮寡婦投入庫裡的,比眾人投的更多。 44 因為他們都是把自己剩餘的投入,這寡婦是自己不足,卻把她一切所有的,就是全部養生的,都投進去了。”

The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(A)

12 Then (B)He began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a place for the wine vat and built a tower. And he leased it to [a]vinedressers and went into a far country. Now at vintage-time he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that he might receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vinedressers. And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Again he sent them another servant, [b]and at him they threw stones, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated. And again he sent another, and him they killed; and many others, (C)beating some and killing some. Therefore still having one son, his beloved, he also sent him to them last, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But those [c]vinedressers said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and (D)killed him and cast him out of the vineyard.

“Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vinedressers, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:

(E)‘The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone.
11 This was the Lord’s doing,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 (F)And they sought to lay hands on Him, but feared the multitude, for they knew He had spoken the parable against them. So they left Him and went away.

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(G)

13 (H)Then they sent to Him some of the Pharisees and the Herodians, to catch Him in His words. 14 When they had come, they said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and [d]care about no one; for You do not [e]regard the person of men, but teach the (I)way of God in truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we pay, or shall we not pay?”

But He, knowing their (J)hypocrisy, said to them, “Why do you test Me? Bring Me a denarius that I may see it. 16 So they brought it.

And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” They said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17 And Jesus answered and said to them, [f]“Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to (K)God the things that are God’s.”

And they marveled at Him.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(L)

18 (M)Then some Sadducees, (N)who say there is no resurrection, came to Him; and they asked Him, saying: 19 “Teacher, (O)Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, and leaves his wife behind, and leaves no children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife; and dying, he left no offspring. 21 And the second took her, and he died; nor did he leave any offspring. And the third likewise. 22 So the seven had her and left no offspring. Last of all the woman died also. 23 Therefore, in the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be? For all seven had her as wife.”

24 Jesus answered and said to them, “Are you not therefore [g]mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but (P)are like angels in heaven. 26 But concerning the dead, that they (Q)rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the burning bush passage, how God spoke to him, saying, (R)‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living. You are therefore greatly [h]mistaken.”

The Scribes: Which Is the First Commandment of All?(S)

28 (T)Then one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, [i]perceiving that He had answered them well, asked Him, “Which is the [j]first commandment of all?”

29 Jesus answered him, “The [k]first of all the commandments is: (U)‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 And you shall (V)love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ [l]This is the first commandment. 31 And the second, like it, is this: (W)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than (X)these.”

32 So the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth, for there is one God, (Y)and there is no other but He. 33 And to love Him with all the heart, with all the understanding, [m]with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, (Z)is more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34 Now when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”

(AA)But after that no one dared question Him.

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(AB)

35 (AC)Then Jesus answered and said, while He taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David? 36 For David himself said (AD)by the Holy Spirit:

(AE)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’

37 Therefore David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; how is He then his (AF)Son?”

And the common people heard Him gladly.

Beware of the Scribes(AG)

38 Then (AH)He said to them in His teaching, (AI)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (AJ)love greetings in the marketplaces, 39 the (AK)best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 40 (AL)who devour widows’ houses, and [n]for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Two Mites(AM)

41 (AN)Now Jesus sat opposite the treasury and saw how the people put money (AO)into the treasury. And many who were rich put in much. 42 Then one poor widow came and threw in two [o]mites, which make a [p]quadrans. 43 So He called His disciples to Himself and said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you that (AP)this poor widow has put in more than all those who have given to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty put in all that she had, (AQ)her whole livelihood.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 12:1 tenant farmers
  2. Mark 12:4 NU omits and at him they threw stones
  3. Mark 12:7 tenant farmers
  4. Mark 12:14 Court no man’s favor
  5. Mark 12:14 Lit. look at the face of men
  6. Mark 12:17 Pay
  7. Mark 12:24 Or deceived
  8. Mark 12:27 Or deceived
  9. Mark 12:28 NU seeing
  10. Mark 12:28 foremost
  11. Mark 12:29 foremost
  12. Mark 12:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
  13. Mark 12:33 NU omits with all the soul
  14. Mark 12:40 for appearance’ sake
  15. Mark 12:42 Gr. lepta, very small copper coins
  16. Mark 12:42 A Roman coin

The Parable of the Tenants(A)

12 Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard.(B) He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed.

“He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all,(C) saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

“But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10 Haven’t you read this passage of Scripture:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;(D)
11 the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[a]?”(E)

12 Then the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd;(F) so they left him and went away.(G)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(H)

13 Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(I) to Jesus to catch him(J) in his words. 14 They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[b] to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”

But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

17 Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”(K)

And they were amazed at him.

Marriage at the Resurrection(L)

18 Then the Sadducees,(M) who say there is no resurrection,(N) came to him with a question. 19 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(O) 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21 The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22 In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 At the resurrection[c] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

24 Jesus replied, “Are you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(P) or the power of God? 25 When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(Q) 26 Now about the dead rising—have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[d]?(R) 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”

The Greatest Commandment(S)

28 One of the teachers of the law(T) came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”

29 “The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[e] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[f](U) 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[g](V) There is no commandment greater than these.”

32 “Well said, teacher,” the man replied. “You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.(W) 33 To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”(X)

34 When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”(Y) And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions.(Z)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AA)(AB)

35 While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts,(AC) he asked, “Why do the teachers of the law say that the Messiah is the son of David?(AD) 36 David himself, speaking by the Holy Spirit,(AE) declared:

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet.”’[h](AF)

37 David himself calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

The large crowd(AG) listened to him with delight.

Warning Against the Teachers of the Law

38 As he taught, Jesus said, “Watch out for the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, 39 and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AH) 40 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

The Widow’s Offering(AI)

41 Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put(AJ) and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42 But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents.

43 Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. 44 They all gave out of their wealth; but she, out of her poverty, put in everything—all she had to live on.”(AK)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 12:11 Psalm 118:22,23
  2. Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  3. Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
  4. Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6
  5. Mark 12:29 Or The Lord our God is one Lord
  6. Mark 12:30 Deut. 6:4,5
  7. Mark 12:31 Lev. 19:18
  8. Mark 12:36 Psalm 110:1