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凶恶园户的比喻

12 耶稣就用比喻对他们说:“有人栽了一个葡萄园,周围圈上篱笆,挖了一个压酒池,盖了一座楼,租给园户,就往外国去了。 到了时候,打发一个仆人到园户那里,要从园户收葡萄园的果子。 园户拿住他,打了他,叫他空手回去。 再打发一个仆人到他们那里,他们打伤他的头,并且凌辱他。 又打发一个仆人去,他们就杀了他。后又打发好些仆人去,有被他们打的,有被他们杀的。 园主还有一位是他的爱子,末后又打发他去,意思说:‘他们必尊敬我的儿子。’ 不料那些园户彼此说:‘这是承受产业的。来吧,我们杀他,产业就归我们了!’ 于是拿住他,杀了他,把他丢在园外。 这样,葡萄园的主人要怎么办呢?他要来除灭那些园户,将葡萄园转给别人。 10 经上写着说:‘匠人所弃的石头,已做了房角的头块石头。 11 这是主所做的,在我们眼中看为稀奇。’这经你们没有念过吗?” 12 他们看出这比喻是指着他们说的,就想要捉拿他,只是惧怕百姓,于是离开他走了。

巧言盘问

13 后来,他们打发几个法利赛人和几个希律党的人到耶稣那里,要就着他的话陷害他。 14 他们来了,就对他说:“夫子,我们知道你是诚实的,什么人你都不徇情面,因为你不看人的外貌,乃是诚诚实实传神的道。纳税给恺撒可以不可以?

纳税给恺撒

15 “我们该纳不该纳?”耶稣知道他们的假意,就对他们说:“你们为什么试探我?拿一个银钱来给我看。” 16 他们就拿了来。耶稣说:“这像和这号是谁的?”他们说:“是恺撒的。” 17 耶稣说:“恺撒的物当归给恺撒,神的物当归给神。”他们就很稀奇他。

撒都该人辩驳复活之事

18 撒都该人常说没有复活的事。他们来问耶稣,说: 19 “夫子,摩西为我们写着说:‘人若死了,撇下妻子,没有孩子,他兄弟当娶他的妻,为哥哥生子立后。’ 20 有弟兄七人,第一个娶了妻,死了,没有留下孩子。 21 第二个娶了她,也死了,没有留下孩子。第三个也是这样。 22 那七个人都没有留下孩子。末了,那妇人也死了。 23 当复活的时候,她是哪一个的妻子呢?因为他们七个人都娶过她。” 24 耶稣说:“你们所以错了,岂不是因为不明白圣经,不晓得神的大能吗? 25 人从死里复活,也不娶也不嫁,乃像天上的使者一样。 26 论到死人复活,你们没有念过摩西的书‘荆棘篇’上所载的吗?神对摩西说:‘我是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神。’ 27 神不是死人的神,乃是活人的神。你们是大错了!”

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The Parable of the Tenants(A)

12 Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard.(B) He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed.

“He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all,(C) saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

“But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10 Haven’t you read this passage of Scripture:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;(D)
11 the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[a]?”(E)

12 Then the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd;(F) so they left him and went away.(G)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(H)

13 Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(I) to Jesus to catch him(J) in his words. 14 They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[b] to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”

But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

17 Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”(K)

And they were amazed at him.

Marriage at the Resurrection(L)

18 Then the Sadducees,(M) who say there is no resurrection,(N) came to him with a question. 19 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(O) 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21 The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22 In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 At the resurrection[c] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

24 Jesus replied, “Are you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(P) or the power of God? 25 When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(Q) 26 Now about the dead rising—have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[d]?(R) 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”

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Footnotes

  1. Mark 12:11 Psalm 118:22,23
  2. Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  3. Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
  4. Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6