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耶稣针对通奸的教导

27 “你们听说过‘不许通奸’ [a]的话了吧? 28 我告诉你们,如果有人看见女人就萌生淫邪之念,那么,他在心里就已经和她通奸了。 29 如果你的右眼使你犯罪,那就把右眼挖出来扔掉。宁可舍弃身体的一部分,也不要让整个身体投入地狱。 30 如果你的右手使你犯罪,那就把右手砍下来扔掉。宁可舍弃身体的一部分,也不要让整个身体下地狱。

耶稣针对离婚的教导

31 还有一条教导是∶‘无论谁与妻子离婚,都必须给她一份书面的休书。’ [b] 32 我告诉你们,除非是他妻子不贞,任何男人与妻子离婚,他就是在使她犯通奸罪;谁娶离了婚的女人,谁就犯了通奸罪。

耶稣针对发誓的教导

33 “你们一定听说过我们的祖先受到的告诫∶‘不要违背誓言,必须恪守对主的誓言。’ [c] 34 我告诉你们,不要发誓。不要指天发誓,因为天是上帝的宝座; 35 不要指地发誓,因为地是上帝的脚凳;不要对耶路撒冷发誓,因为耶路撒冷是上帝的城市; 36 也不要用你的脑袋发誓,因为你无力使一根头发变白或变黑。 37 ‘是’就说‘是’,‘不是’就说‘不是’,多余的话就出自魔鬼了。

耶稣针对报复的教导

38 你们听说过‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙’ [d]的说法吧? 39 我告诉你们,不要同恶人做对。如果有人打了你的右脸,你就把左脸伸过去让他打; 40 如果有人想去法院告你,还要抢走你的内衣,你就让他连外套一起拿去; 41 如果有人强迫你陪他走一里路,你就陪他走两里。 42 要给予对你有所求的人,不要拒绝向你借东西的人。

爱你们的敌人

43 “你们也听说过这样的话∶‘爱你的朋友,恨你的敌人。’ [e] 44 我告诉你们,要爱你们的敌人,要为迫害你们的人祈祷, 45 这样,你们就会做天父的孩子。父让太阳升起,照耀好人和坏人,还降雨给正直和邪恶的人。 46 如果你们只爱那些爱你们的人,那么,你们能得到什么奖赏呢?就连税吏也能做到这一点,不是吗? 47 如果你们只问候你们的兄弟姐妹,你们哪里比别人强呢?就连非教徒也会这么做,不是吗? 48 所以,你们必须像你们的天父那样尽善尽美。

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Footnotes

  1. 馬 太 福 音 5:27 引自旧约《出埃及记》20:14:《申命记》5:18。
  2. 馬 太 福 音 5:31 引自旧约《申命记》24:1。
  3. 馬 太 福 音 5:33 引自旧约《利未记》19:12;《民数记》30:2:《申命记》23:21。
  4. 馬 太 福 音 5:38 引自旧约《出埃及记》21:24;《利未记》24:20;《申命记》19:21。
  5. 馬 太 福 音 5:43 引自旧约《利未记》19:18。

Adultery

27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’[a](A) 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.(B) 29 If your right eye causes you to stumble,(C) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble,(D) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.

Divorce

31 “It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’[b](E) 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.(F)

Oaths

33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath,(G) but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’(H) 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all:(I) either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;(J) 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.(K) 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’;(L) anything beyond this comes from the evil one.[c](M)

Eye for Eye

38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’[d](N) 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.(O) 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.(P)

Love for Enemies

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor[e](Q) and hate your enemy.’(R) 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,(S) 45 that you may be children(T) of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.(U) 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you get?(V) Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.(W)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 5:27 Exodus 20:14
  2. Matthew 5:31 Deut. 24:1
  3. Matthew 5:37 Or from evil
  4. Matthew 5:38 Exodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
  5. Matthew 5:43 Lev. 19:18