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警戒人效法法利賽人

23 那時,耶穌對眾人和門徒講論, 說:「文士和法利賽人坐在摩西的位上, 凡他們所吩咐你們的,你們都要謹守遵行,但不要效法他們的行為,因為他們能說不能行。 他們把難擔的重擔捆起來,擱在人的肩上,但自己一個指頭也不肯動。 他們一切所做的事都是要叫人看見,所以將佩戴的經文做寬了,衣裳的穗子做長了; 喜愛筵席上的首座、會堂裡的高位, 又喜愛人在街市上問他安,稱呼他『拉比』[a] 但你們不要受拉比的稱呼,因為只有一位是你們的夫子,你們都是弟兄。 也不要稱呼地上的人為父,因為只有一位是你們的父,就是在天上的父。 10 也不要受師尊的稱呼,因為只有一位是你們的師尊,就是基督。 11 你們中間誰為大,誰就要做你們的用人。 12 凡自高的,必降為卑;自卑的,必升為高。

述說法利賽人的七禍

13 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們正當人前把天國的門關了,自己不進去,正要進去的人你們也不容他們進去。[b]

15 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們走遍洋海陸地,勾引一個人入教,既入了教,卻使他做地獄之子,比你們還加倍。

16 「你們這瞎眼領路的有禍了!你們說:『凡指著殿起誓的,這算不得什麼;只是凡指著殿中金子起誓的,他就該謹守。』 17 你們這無知瞎眼的人哪!什麼是大的?是金子呢,還是叫金子成聖的殿呢? 18 你們又說:『凡指著壇起誓的,這算不得什麼;只是凡指著壇上禮物起誓的,他就該謹守。』 19 你們這瞎眼的人哪!什麼是大的?是禮物呢,還是叫禮物成聖的壇呢? 20 所以,人指著壇起誓,就是指著壇和壇上一切所有的起誓; 21 人指著殿起誓,就是指著殿和那住在殿裡的起誓; 22 人指著天起誓,就是指著神的寶座和那坐在上面的起誓。

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Footnotes

  1. 馬太福音 23:7 「拉比」就是「夫子」。
  2. 馬太福音 23:13 有古卷在此有:14你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們侵吞寡婦的家產,假意做很長的禱告,所以要受更重的刑罰。

Religious Hypocrites Denounced

23 Then(A) Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples:(B) “The scribes and the Pharisees are seated in the chair of Moses.[a](C) Therefore do whatever they tell you, and observe it. But don’t do what they do,[b] because they don’t practice what they teach.(D) They tie up heavy loads that are hard to carry[c] and put them on people’s shoulders, but they themselves aren’t willing to lift a finger[d] to move them.(E) They do everything[e] to be observed by others: They enlarge their phylacteries[f](F) and lengthen their tassels.[g](G) They love the place of honor at banquets, the front seats in the synagogues,(H) greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by people.

“But as for you, do not be called ‘Rabbi,’ because you have one Teacher,[h] and you are all brothers.(I) Do not call anyone on earth your father, because you have one Father, who is in heaven.(J) 10 And do not be called masters either, because you have one Master,[i] the Messiah. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant.(K) 12 Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.(L)

13 “But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You lock up the kingdom of heaven from people. For you don’t go in, and you don’t allow those entering to go in.(M)

[14 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You devour widows’ houses and make long prayers just for show.[j] This is why you will receive a harsher punishment.][k]

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to make one proselyte,(N) and when he becomes one, you make him twice as fit for hell[l] as you are!

16 “Woe to you, blind guides,(O) who say, ‘Whoever takes an oath by the sanctuary, it means nothing. But whoever takes an oath(P) by the gold of the sanctuary is bound by his oath.’[m] 17 Blind fools![n] For which is greater, the gold or the sanctuary that sanctified the gold? 18 Also, ‘Whoever takes an oath by the altar, it means nothing. But whoever takes an oath by the gift that is on it is bound by his oath.’[o] 19 Blind people![p] For which is greater, the gift or the altar that sanctifies the gift?(Q) 20 Therefore, the one who takes an oath by the altar takes an oath by it and by everything on it. 21 The one who takes an oath by the sanctuary takes an oath by it and by Him who dwells(R) in it. 22 And the one who takes an oath by heaven takes an oath by God’s throne(S) and by Him who sits on it.(T)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:2 Perhaps a special chair for teaching in synagogues, or a metaphorical phrase for teaching with Moses’ authority
  2. Matthew 23:3 Lit do according to their works
  3. Matthew 23:4 Other mss omit that are hard to carry
  4. Matthew 23:4 Lit lift with their finger
  5. Matthew 23:5 Lit do all their works
  6. Matthew 23:5 Small leather boxes containing OT texts, worn by Jews on their arms and foreheads
  7. Matthew 23:5 Other mss add on their robes
  8. Matthew 23:8 Other mss add the Messiah
  9. Matthew 23:10 Or Teacher
  10. Matthew 23:14 Or prayers with false motivation
  11. Matthew 23:14 Other mss omit bracketed text
  12. Matthew 23:15 Lit twice the son of gehenna
  13. Matthew 23:16 Lit is obligated
  14. Matthew 23:17 Lit Fools and blind
  15. Matthew 23:18 Lit is obligated
  16. Matthew 23:19 Other mss read Fools and blind

A Warning Against Hypocrisy(A)(B)

23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: “The teachers of the law(C) and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.(D)

“Everything they do is done for people to see:(E) They make their phylacteries[a](F) wide and the tassels on their garments(G) long; they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues;(H) they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.(I)

“But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers. And do not call anyone on earth ‘father,’ for you have one Father,(J) and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Messiah. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant.(K) 12 For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.(L)

Seven Woes on the Teachers of the Law and the Pharisees

13 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!(M) You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.(N) [14] [b]

15 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to win a single convert,(O) and when you have succeeded, you make them twice as much a child of hell(P) as you are.

16 “Woe to you, blind guides!(Q) You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’(R) 17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?(S) 18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19 You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?(T) 20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells(U) in it. 22 And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.(V)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:5 That is, boxes containing Scripture verses, worn on forehead and arm
  2. Matthew 23:14 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47.

23 Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,

Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:

All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.

For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,

And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.

And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.

10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.

11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.

12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.

14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.

16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!

17 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?

18 And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.

19 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?

20 Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.

21 And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.

22 And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.

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