馬太福音 5
Chinese Standard Bible (Traditional)
登山寶訓
5 耶穌看見人群,就上了山,坐下來。他的門徒們來到他面前, 2 他就開口教導他們,說:
天國八福
3 「靈裡貧乏的人是蒙福的,
因為天國是他們的。
4 悲傷的人是蒙福的,
因為他們將受到安慰。
5 謙和的人是蒙福的,
因為他們將繼承那地。
6 飢渴慕義的人是蒙福的,
因為他們將得飽足。
7 憐憫人的人是蒙福的,
因為他們將蒙憐憫。
8 心裡潔淨的人是蒙福的,
因為他們將看見神。
9 使人和睦的人是蒙福的,
因為他們將被稱為『神的兒女』。
10 為義受逼迫的人是蒙福的,
因為天國是他們的。
11 「當人們因我的緣故責罵你們、逼迫你們、用各種捏造出來的惡事毀謗你們的時候,你們就是蒙福的。 12 你們當歡喜,當快樂,因為你們在天上的報償是大的。要知道,那些人也這樣逼迫了在你們以前的先知們。
信徒是光是鹽
13 「你們是地上的鹽。鹽如果失去了味道,還能用什麼來把它醃成鹹的呢?它再也沒有用處,只好被丟在外面,任人踐踏。
14 「你們是世界的光。建在山上的城是不能隱藏的; 15 人點亮了油燈,也不會放在斗[a]底下,而會放在燈臺上,它就照亮屋子裡所有的人。 16 同樣,你們的光也應當照耀在人前,使他們看見你們的美好工作,就榮耀你們在天上的父。
基督成全律法
17 「你們不要以為我來是要廢除律法和先知[b],我來不是要廢除,而是要成全。 18 我確實地告訴你們:即使天和地都消逝了,律法的一點一畫也絕不會消逝,直到一切都成就。 19 所以,如果有人違犯了這些誡命中最小的一條,又教導人也這樣做,他在天國裡將被稱為最小的;但無論誰遵行這些誡命,又教導人也這樣做,這個人在天國裡將被稱為大的。 20 我告訴你們:你們的義如果不勝過經文士們和法利賽人的義,就絕不能進入天國。
凶殺始於心
21 「你們聽過那吩咐古人的話:『不可殺人。[c]殺人的,當遭受審判。』 22 但是我告訴你們:所有向他弟兄[d]發怒的,當遭受審判;罵他弟兄『廢物』的,當遭受議會的審判;罵『蠢貨』的,當遭受烈火的地獄。 23 所以,如果你在祭壇獻上祭物的時候,在那裡想起弟兄向你懷著怨, 24 就要把祭物留在祭壇前,先去與弟兄和好,然後再回來獻上你的祭物。 25 你要趁著與你的對頭還在路上的時候,趕快與他和解,免得他把你交給審判官,審判官把你交給差役,你就會被投進監獄了。 26 我確實地告訴你:除非你還清了最後的一個銅幣[e],否則你絕不能從那裡出來。
內心的姦淫
27 「你們聽過那吩咐[f]:『不可通姦。』[g] 28 但是我告訴你們:所有懷著欲念看女人的,就已經在心裡和她通姦了。 29 如果你的右眼使你絆倒,就把它剜出來丟掉!因為對你來說,失去你身體的一部分[h],總比你全身被丟進地獄要好。 30 如果你的右手使你絆倒,就把它砍下來丟掉!因為對你來說,失去你身體的一部分,總比你全身下地獄要好。
譴責離婚行為
31 「又有吩咐:『如果有人休妻,要給妻子一份休書。』[i] 32 但是我告訴你們:凡是休妻的,除非為了淫亂的緣故,否則就是讓她犯通姦罪了;凡是娶了被休的女人的,也是犯通姦罪。
說誠實話
33 「另外,你們聽過那吩咐古人的話:『不可起假誓。你所起的誓,總要向主償還。』[j] 34 但是我告訴你們:根本不可起誓。不可指著天起誓,因為天是神的寶座; 35 不可指著地起誓,因為地是神的腳凳;不可用耶路撒冷起誓,因為耶路撒冷是那大君王的城; 36 也不可指著自己的頭起誓,因為你不能使一根頭髮變白或變黑。 37 你們的話語應該如此:是,就說是;不是,就說不是。再多說,就是出於那惡者。
以德報怨
38 「你們聽過這吩咐:『以眼還眼,以牙還牙。』[k] 39 但是我告訴你們:不要與惡人作對。有人打你的右臉,把左臉[l]也轉給他; 40 有人想要控告你,並要拿走你的裡衣[m],你就連外衣也由他拿去; 41 有人強迫你走一里[n]路,你就與他一起走兩里; 42 有人求你,你要給他;有人要向你借什麼,你不要拒絕。
愛敵人
43 「你們聽過這吩咐:『要愛你的鄰人[o],恨你的敵人[p]。』 44 但是我告訴你們:要愛你們的敵人[q],[r]為那些[s]逼迫你們的人禱告, 45 好讓你們成為你們天父的兒女。因為他使太陽升起,對著惡人,也對著好人;降雨給義人,也給不義的人。 46 其實你們如果只愛那些愛你們的人,會有什麼報償呢?連稅吏不也這樣做嗎? 47 你們如果只問候自己的兄弟,這樣做有什麼特別呢?連外邦人[t]不也這樣做嗎? 48 所以,你們當成為完全的,就像你們的天父是完全的。
Footnotes
- 馬太福音 5:15 斗——指「一種度量穀物的量器」;容量約為9升。
- 馬太福音 5:17 先知——或譯作「先知書」。
- 馬太福音 5:21 《出埃及記》20:13;《申命記》5:17。
- 馬太福音 5:22 有古抄本附「毫無理由地」。
- 馬太福音 5:26 銅幣——原文為「柯錐特」。1柯錐特=約1/64日工資的羅馬銅幣。
- 馬太福音 5:27 那吩咐——有古抄本作「那吩咐古人的話」。
- 馬太福音 5:27 《出埃及記》20:14;《申命記》5:18。
- 馬太福音 5:29 身體的一部分——或譯作「一個肢體」。
- 馬太福音 5:31 《申命記》24:1。
- 馬太福音 5:33 《利未記》19:12;《民數記》30:2;《申命記》23:21。
- 馬太福音 5:38 《出埃及記》21:24;《利未記》24:20;《申命記》19:21。
- 馬太福音 5:39 左臉——原文直譯「另一邊」。
- 馬太福音 5:40 裡衣——或譯作「襯袍」。
- 馬太福音 5:41 一里——原文為「1米利翁」。1米利翁=1500公尺。
- 馬太福音 5:43 《利未記》19:18。
- 馬太福音 5:43 敵人——或譯作「反對者」。
- 馬太福音 5:44 敵人——或譯作「反對者」。
- 馬太福音 5:44 有古抄本附「祝福那些詛咒你們的人,善待那些恨你們的人,」。
- 馬太福音 5:44 有古抄本附「詆毀、」。
- 馬太福音 5:47 外邦人——有古抄本作「稅吏」。
马太福音 5
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
八福
5 耶稣看见这些人群,就上了山,刚坐下,门徒便走到祂跟前, 2 祂就开口教导他们,说:
3 “心灵贫穷的人有福了,
因为天国是他们的。
4 哀痛的人有福了,
因为他们必得安慰。
5 谦和的人有福了,
因为他们必承受土地。
6 爱慕公义如饥似渴的人有福了,
因为他们必得饱足。
7 心存怜悯的人有福了,
因为他们必蒙上帝的怜悯。
8 心灵纯洁的人有福了,
因为他们必看见上帝。
9 使人和睦的人有福了,
因为他们必被称为上帝的儿女。
10 为义受迫害的人有福了,
因为天国是他们的。
11 “人们因为我的缘故侮辱、迫害、肆意毁谤你们,你们就有福了。 12 要欢喜快乐,因为你们在天上有很大的奖赏。他们也曾这样迫害以前的先知。
盐和光
13 “你们是世上的盐。如果盐失去咸味,怎能使它再变咸呢?它将毫无用处,只有被丢在外面任人践踏。 14 你们是世上的光,如同建在山上的城一样无法隐藏。 15 人点亮了灯,不会把它放在斗底下,而是放在灯台上,好照亮全家。 16 同样,你们的光也应当照在人面前,好让他们看见你们的好行为,便赞美你们天上的父。
成全律法
17 “不要以为我是来废除律法和先知书,我不是来废除,乃是来成全。 18 我实在告诉你们,就是到天地都消失了,律法的一点一划都不会废除,全都要成就。 19 所以,谁违背这些诫命中最小的一条,并教导别人违背,谁在天国将被称为最小的。但谁遵守这些诫命,并教导别人遵守,谁在天国将被称为大的。 20 我告诉你们,除非你们的义胜过律法教师和法利赛人的义,否则断不能进天国。
论仇恨
21 “你们听过吩咐古人的话,‘不可杀人,杀人的要受审判。’ 22 但我告诉你们,凡无缘无故[a]向弟兄发怒的,要受审判;凡骂弟兄是白痴的,要受公会[b]的审判;凡骂弟兄是笨蛋的,难逃地狱的火。
23 “所以,你在祭坛前献祭的时候,要是想起有弟兄和你有过节, 24 就该把祭物留在祭坛前,先去跟他和好,然后再来献祭。
25 “趁着你和告你的人还在去法庭的路上,你要赶紧与对方和解。不然,他会把你交给审判官,审判官会把你交给差役关进监牢。 26 我实在告诉你,要是有一分钱没有还清,你绝不能从那里出来。
论通奸
27 “你们听过这样的话,‘不可通奸。’ 28 但我告诉你们,凡看见妇女就动淫念的,他在心里已经犯了通奸罪。 29 如果你的右眼使你犯罪,就把它剜掉!宁可失去身体的一部分,也比整个人下地狱好。 30 如果你的右手使你犯罪,就把它砍掉!宁可失去身体的一部分,也比整个人下地狱好。
论休妻
31 “还有话说,‘人若休妻,必须给她休书’。 32 但我告诉你们,除非是妻子不贞,否则,休妻就是使妻子犯通奸罪,娶被休女子的人也犯了通奸罪。
论起誓
33 “你们也听过吩咐古人的话,‘不可违背誓言,总要向主遵守所起的誓。’ 34 但我告诉你们,不可起誓。不可指着天起誓,因为天是上帝的宝座。 35 不可指着地起誓,因为地是上帝的脚凳。不可指着圣城耶路撒冷起誓,因为那是大君王的城。 36 也不可指着自己的头起誓,因为你不能使一根头发变黑或变白。 37 你们说话,是就说是,不是就说不是,多说的便是来自那恶者[c]。
论爱仇敌
38 “你们听过这样的话,‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’ 39 但我告诉你们,不要跟恶人作对。有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来让他打。 40 有人想控告你,要夺取你的内衣,连外衣也给他。 41 有人强迫你走一里路,你就跟他走二里路。 42 有求你的,就给他;有向你借的,不可拒绝他。
43 “你们听过这样的话,‘要爱邻居,恨仇敌。’ 44 但我告诉你们,要爱仇敌,为迫害你们的人祷告。 45 这样,你们才是天父的孩子。因为祂让阳光照好人也照坏人,降雨给义人也给恶人。 46 如果你们只爱那些爱你们的人,有什么值得嘉奖的呢?就是税吏也会这样做。 47 如果你们只问候自己的弟兄,有什么特别呢?就是外族人也会这样做。 48 所以,你们要纯全,正如你们的天父是纯全的。
Matthew 5
Revised Geneva Translation
5 And when He saw the multitude, He went up into a mountain. And when He was set, His disciples came to Him.
2 And He opened His mouth, and taught them, saying,
3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
4 “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
5 “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the Earth.
6 “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.
7 “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
8 “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
9 “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God.
10 “Blessed are those who suffer persecution for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
11 “Blessed shall you be when others revile you, and people utter all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake.
12 “Rejoice and be glad! For great is your reward in Heaven! For so they persecuted the Prophets who were before you.
13 “You are the salt of the Earth. But if the salt has lost his savor, how shall it be salted? It is thereafter good for nothing but to be cast out, and to be trampled underfoot by man.
14 “You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden.
15 “Nor does anyone light a candle and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick. And it gives light to all who are in the house.
16 “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father Who is in Heaven.
17 “Do not think that I came to destroy the Law, or the Prophets. I have not come to destroy them, but to fulfill them.
18 “For truly I say to you, until Heaven and Earth perish, not one jot or one tittle of the Law shall escape, till all things are fulfilled.
19 “Therefore, whoever shall break one of these least Commandments, and teach man so, he shall be called the least in the Kingdom of Heaven. But whoever shall observe and teach them, the same shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.
20 “For I say to you, unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you shall not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
21 “You have heard that it was said to those of the old time, ‘You shall not murder’. For whoever murders shall be culpable of judgment.
22 “But I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother unadvisedly, shall be culpable of judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Raca’, shall be worthy to be punished by the Council. And whoever shall say, ‘Fool’, shall be worthy to be punished with Hell fire.
23 “If, then, you bring your gift to the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you,
24 “leave your offering there before the altar and go your way. First, be reconciled to your brother and then come and offer your gift.
25 “Agree with your adversary quickly, while you are on the way with him, lest your adversary deliver you to the judge, and the judge delivers you to the sergeant, and you are cast into prison.
26 “Truly I say to you, you shall not come out from there, till you have paid the last coin.
27 “You have heard that it was said to those of old time, ‘You shall not commit adultery’.
28 “But I say to you that whoever looks on a woman, to lust after her, has committed adultery with her already in his heart.
29 “So if your right eye causes you to offend, pluck it out and cast it from you. For better it is for you that one of your members perish than that your whole body should be cast into Hell.
30 “Also if your right hand makes you offend, cut it off, and cast it from you. For better it is for you that one of your members perish than that your whole body should be cast into Hell.
31 “It has been said also, ‘Whoever shall divorce his wife, let him give her a bill of divorcement’.
32 “But I say to you, whoever shall divorce his wife (except for promiscuity) causes her to commit adultery. And whoever shall marry her who is divorced, commits adultery.
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to those of old time, ‘You shall not swear false oaths, but shall perform your oaths to the Lord’.
34 “But I say to you do not swear at all, neither by Heaven (for it is the throne of God)
35 “nor by the Earth (for it is His footstool), nor by Jerusalem (for it is the city of the great King).
36 “Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black.
37 “But let your communication be ‘Yes, yes. No, no.’ For whatever is more than these, comes from evil.
38 “You have heard that it has been said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.”
39 “But I say to you do not resist evil. But whoever shall strike you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 “And if anyone would sue you, and take away your coat, let him have your cloak also.
41 “And whoever will compel you to go a mile, go with him two.
42 “Give to one who asks, and do not turn away from one who would borrow from you.
43 “You have heard that it has been said, ‘You shall love your neighbor, and hate your enemy’.
44 “But I say to you love your enemies. Bless those who curse you. Do good to those who hate you. And pray for those who hurt you and persecute you,
45 “so that you may be the children of your Father, Who is in Heaven. For He makes His Sun to rise on the evil and the good and sends rain on the just and unjust.
46 “For if you love those who love you, what reward shall you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?
47 “And if you are only friendly to your brothers, what singular thing do you do? Do not even the tax collectors do likewise?
48 “You shall therefore be perfect, as your Father, Who is in Heaven, is perfect.”
Matthew 5
King James Version
5 And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
2 And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,
3 Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
5 Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
6 Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
7 Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
9 Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
10 Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
13 Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
14 Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.
15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
21 Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;
24 Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
25 Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
31 It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
32 But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
38 Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.
41 And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
43 Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
Copyright © 2011 by Global Bible Initiative
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