開路先鋒

那時,施洗者約翰來到猶太的曠野傳道,說: 「悔改吧,因為天國臨近了!」 約翰就是以賽亞先知所說的那位,他說:「有人在曠野大聲呼喊,『預備主的道,修直祂的路。』」

約翰身穿駱駝毛的衣服,腰束皮帶,吃的是蝗蟲、野蜜。 那時,耶路撒冷、猶太各地和約旦河一帶的人都來到約翰那裡, 承認他們的罪,在約旦河裡接受他的洗禮。

約翰看見很多法利賽人和撒都該人也來受洗,就對他們說:「你們這些毒蛇的後代!誰指示你們逃避那將臨的烈怒呢? 你們要結出與悔改相稱的果子。 不要心裡說,『我們是亞伯拉罕的子孫。』我告訴你們,上帝可以從這些石頭中興起亞伯拉罕的子孫。 10 現在斧頭已經放在樹根上了,不結好果子的樹都要被砍下,丟在火裡。 11 我用水為你們施洗,叫你們悔改。但在我之後,有位比我更有能力的要來,我連替祂提鞋都不配。祂要用聖靈和火為你們施洗。 12 祂手拿簸箕,要把穀場清理乾淨,將麥子存入倉裡,用不滅的火把糠秕燒盡。」

耶穌受洗

13 後來,耶穌從加利利來到約旦河要約翰為祂施洗。 14 約翰想要攔住祂,就說:「應該是你為我施洗才對,你反倒來找我?」

15 耶穌回答說:「你就這樣做吧!我們理當這樣遵行上帝一切的要求。」於是約翰答應了。

16 耶穌受了洗,剛從水裡上來,天就開了。祂看見上帝的聖靈像鴿子一樣降到祂身上, 17 又有聲音從天上傳來:「這是我的愛子,我甚喜悅祂。」

John the Baptist Prepares the Way

In those days John the Baptist came and preached in the Desert of Judea. He said, “Turn away from your sins! The kingdom of heaven has come near.” John is the one Isaiah the prophet had spoken about. He had said,

“A messenger is calling out in the desert,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord.
    Make straight paths for him.’ ” (Isaiah 40:3)

John’s clothes were made out of camel’s hair. He had a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea. They also came from the whole area around the Jordan River. When they confessed their sins, John baptized them in the Jordan.

John saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing. He said to them, “You are like a nest of poisonous snakes! Who warned you to escape the coming of God’s anger? Live in a way that shows you have turned away from your sins. Don’t think you can say to yourselves, ‘Abraham is our father.’ I tell you, God can raise up children for Abraham even from these stones. 10 The ax is ready to cut the roots of the trees. All the trees that don’t produce good fruit will be cut down. They will be thrown into the fire.

11 “I baptize you with water, calling you to turn away from your sins. But after me, someone is coming who is more powerful than I am. I’m not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His pitchfork is in his hand to clear the straw from his threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the storeroom. But he will burn up the husks with fire that can’t be put out.”

Jesus Is Baptized

13 Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan River. He wanted to be baptized by John. 14 But John tried to stop him. So he told Jesus, “I need to be baptized by you. So why do you come to me?”

15 Jesus replied, “Let it be this way for now. It is right for us to do this. It carries out God’s holy plan.” Then John agreed.

16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he came up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened. Jesus saw the Spirit of God coming down on him like a dove. 17 A voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, and I love him. I am very pleased with him.”

II. LA PROMULGAZIONE DEL REGNO DEI CIELI

1. SEZIONE NARRATIVA

Predicazione di Giovanni Battista

In quei giorni comparve Giovanni il Battista a predicare nel deserto della Giudea, dicendo: «Convertitevi, perché il regno dei cieli è vicino!».

Egli è colui che fu annunziato dal profeta Isaia quando disse:

Voce di uno che grida nel deserto:
Preparate la via del Signore,
raddrizzate i suoi sentieri!

Giovanni portava un vestito di peli di cammello e una cintura di pelle attorno ai fianchi; il suo cibo erano locuste e miele selvatico. Allora accorrevano a lui da Gerusalemme, da tutta la Giudea e dalla zona adiacente il Giordano; e, confessando i loro peccati, si facevano battezzare da lui nel fiume Giordano.

Vedendo però molti farisei e sadducei venire al suo battesimo, disse loro: «Razza di vipere! Chi vi ha suggerito di sottrarvi all'ira imminente? Fate dunque frutti degni di conversione, e non crediate di poter dire fra voi: Abbiamo Abramo per padre. Vi dico che Dio può far sorgere figli di Abramo da queste pietre. 10 Gia la scure è posta alla radice degli alberi: ogni albero che non produce frutti buoni viene tagliato e gettato nel fuoco. 11 Io vi battezzo con acqua per la conversione; ma colui che viene dopo di me è più potente di me e io non son degno neanche di portargli i sandali; egli vi battezzerà in Spirito santo e fuoco. 12 Egli ha in mano il ventilabro, pulirà la sua aia e raccoglierà il suo grano nel granaio, ma brucerà la pula con un fuoco inestinguibile».

Battesimo di Gesù

13 In quel tempo Gesù dalla Galilea andò al Giordano da Giovanni per farsi battezzare da lui. 14 Giovanni però voleva impedirglielo, dicendo: «Io ho bisogno di essere battezzato da te e tu vieni da me?». 15 Ma Gesù gli disse: «Lascia fare per ora, poiché conviene che così adempiamo ogni giustizia». Allora Giovanni acconsentì. 16 Appena battezzato, Gesù uscì dall'acqua: ed ecco, si aprirono i cieli ed egli vide lo Spirito di Dio scendere come una colomba e venire su di lui. 17 Ed ecco una voce dal cielo che disse: «Questi è il Figlio mio prediletto, nel quale mi sono compiaciuto».

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)

In those days John the Baptist(B) came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven(C) has come near.” This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
    make straight paths for him.’”[a](D)

John’s(E) clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist.(F) His food was locusts(G) and wild honey. People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan. Confessing their sins, they were baptized(H) by him in the Jordan River.

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You brood of vipers!(I) Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?(J) Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.(K) And do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’(L) I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.(M)

11 “I baptize you with[b] water for repentance.(N) But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit(O) and fire.(P) 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”(Q)

The Baptism of Jesus(R)

13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.(S) 14 But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?”

15 Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented.

16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened,(T) and he saw the Spirit of God(U) descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17 And a voice from heaven(V) said, “This is my Son,(W) whom I love; with him I am well pleased.”(X)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 3:3 Isaiah 40:3
  2. Matthew 3:11 Or in
  3. Matthew 3:11 Or in