馬太福音 22
Chinese Standard Bible (Traditional)
婚宴的比喻
22 耶穌又用比喻對他們說: 2 「天國好比一個君王,為自己的兒子預備婚宴。 3 他派了奴僕們去叫那些被邀請的人前來赴宴,可是他們不肯來。 4 王又派了別的奴僕,說:『你們去對那些被邀請的人說,看哪,我的午餐我已經預備好了,公牛和肥畜已經宰殺了,一切都預備好了,請你們來赴婚宴。』
5 「但那些人不理,就走開了,有的到自己的田裡去,有的做自己的生意去。 6 其餘的竟抓住王的奴僕們,凌辱他們,並且把他們殺了。 7 王[a]就發怒,派軍兵除滅那些凶手,燒毀了他們的城。
8 「然後對奴僕們說:『婚宴預備好了,但那些被邀請的人不配。 9 所以你們要到大街小巷去,把所見到的人都請來赴宴。』 10 那些奴僕就出去,到大街上,把所見到的,無論好人壞人都召集起來,婚宴上就坐滿了賓客。 11 王進來會見賓客,發現有一個人沒有穿婚宴的禮服, 12 就對他說:『朋友,你進到這裡來怎麼沒有穿婚宴的禮服呢?』那個人啞口無言。
13 「於是王吩咐僕人們:『把他的手腳捆起來,[b]丟到外面的黑暗裡去!在那裡將有哀哭和切齒。』
14 「要知道,蒙召喚的人多,而蒙揀選的人少。」
神與凱撒
15 法利賽人就去商議,怎樣找耶穌的話柄來陷害他。 16 他們派了自己的門徒們與希律黨的人一同去見耶穌,說:「老師,我們知道你是真誠的,並且按真理教導神的道[c]。你不顧忌任何人,因為你不看人的情面。 17 請告訴我們,你認為向凱撒納稅,可以不可以呢?」
18 耶穌看出他們的惡意,就說:「你們這些偽善的人!為什麼試探我呢? 19 拿一個納稅的錢幣給我看。」他們就拿來了一個銀幣[d]給他。 20 耶穌問他們:「這是誰的像和名號?」
21 他們回答說:「是凱撒的。」
耶穌對他們說:「那麼,凱撒的歸給凱撒;神的歸給神。」 22 他們聽了,感到驚奇,就離開耶穌走了。
撒都該人與復活
23 在那一天,撒都該人來到耶穌那裡,他們一向說沒有復活的事。他們問耶穌, 24 說:「老師,摩西說:如果一個人死了,沒有兒女,他的一個兄弟就要娶他的妻子,為他兄弟留後裔。[e] 25 我們這裡曾經有兄弟七人,第一個結了婚,死了,沒有後裔,留下妻子給他的一個兄弟。 26 第二個、第三個、一直到第七個,都是如此。 27 到了最後,這婦人也死了。 28 既然他們都娶過她,那麼,在復活的時候,她將是這七個人中哪一個的妻子呢?」
29 耶穌回答說:「你們錯了,因為你們不明白經上的話,也不明白神的大能。 30 復活的時候,人既不娶也不嫁,而是像天上的[f]天使一樣。 31 關於死人復活的事,你們難道沒有讀過神對你們所說的話嗎?神說 32 『我是亞伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神。』[g]神不是死人的神,而是活人的神。」
33 眾人聽了這話,對他的教導驚嘆不已。
最大的誡命
34 法利賽人聽說耶穌使撒都該人啞口無言,就聚集在一起。 35 他們當中有一個是律法師,[h]來試探耶穌,問他: 36 「老師,律法中最大的誡命是哪一條呢?」
37 耶穌對他說:「『你要以全心、全靈、全意愛主——你的神』[i], 38 這是最大的,也是最重要的誡命。 39 其次的也和它類似,『要愛鄰如己。』[j] 40 全部律法和先知書都是以這兩條誡命為依據的。」
有關基督的問題
41 法利賽人聚集在一起的時候,耶穌問他們 42 說:「關於基督,你們怎麼看?他是誰的後裔呢?」
他們說:「是大衛的後裔。」
43 耶穌問他們:「那麼,大衛藉著聖靈,怎麼還稱他為『主』呢?大衛說:
45 「因此,大衛如果稱基督為『主』,基督怎麼會是大衛的後裔呢?」 46 沒有人能回答他一句話。從那天起,再也沒有人敢質問耶穌了。
Footnotes
- 馬太福音 22:7 有古抄本附「聽了」。
- 馬太福音 22:13 有古抄本附「帶去」。
- 馬太福音 22:16 道——或譯作「路」。
- 馬太福音 22:19 銀幣——原文為「得拿利」。1得拿利=約1日工資的羅馬銀幣。
- 馬太福音 22:24 《申命記》25:5。
- 馬太福音 22:30 有古抄本附「神的」。
- 馬太福音 22:32 《出埃及記》3:6。
- 馬太福音 22:35 有古抄本沒有「是律法師,」。
- 馬太福音 22:37 《申命記》6:5。
- 馬太福音 22:39 《利未記》19:18。
- 馬太福音 22:44 有古抄本附「做腳凳」。
- 馬太福音 22:44 《詩篇》110:1。
Matthew 22
The Message
The Story of the Wedding Banquet
22 1-3 Jesus responded by telling still more stories. “God’s kingdom,” he said, “is like a king who threw a wedding banquet for his son. He sent out servants to call in all the invited guests. And they wouldn’t come!
4 “He sent out another round of servants, instructing them to tell the guests, ‘Look, everything is on the table, the prime rib is ready for carving. Come to the feast!’
5-7 “They only shrugged their shoulders and went off, one to weed his garden, another to work in his shop. The rest, with nothing better to do, beat up on the messengers and then killed them. The king was outraged and sent his soldiers to destroy those thugs and level their city.
8-10 “Then he told his servants, ‘We have a wedding banquet all prepared but no guests. The ones I invited weren’t up to it. Go out into the busiest intersections in town and invite anyone you find to the banquet.’ The servants went out on the streets and rounded up everyone they laid eyes on, good and bad, regardless. And so the banquet was on—every place filled.
11-13 “When the king entered and looked over the scene, he spotted a man who wasn’t properly dressed. He said to him, ‘Friend, how dare you come in here looking like that!’ The man was speechless. Then the king told his servants, ‘Get him out of here—fast. Tie him up and ship him to hell. And make sure he doesn’t get back in.’
14 “That’s what I mean when I say, ‘Many get invited; only a few make it.’”
Paying Taxes
15-17 That’s when the Pharisees plotted a way to trap him into saying something damaging. They sent their disciples, with a few of Herod’s followers mixed in, to ask, “Teacher, we know you have integrity, teach the way of God accurately, are indifferent to popular opinion, and don’t pander to your students. So tell us honestly: Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
18-19 Jesus knew they were up to no good. He said, “Why are you playing these games with me? Why are you trying to trap me? Do you have a coin? Let me see it.” They handed him a silver piece.
20 “This engraving—who does it look like? And whose name is on it?”
21 They said, “Caesar.”
“Then give Caesar what is his, and give God what is his.”
22 The Pharisees were speechless. They went off shaking their heads.
Marriage and Resurrection
23-28 That same day, Sadducees approached him. This is the party that denies any possibility of resurrection. They asked, “Teacher, Moses said that if a man dies childless, his brother is obligated to marry his widow and father a child with her. Here’s a case where there were seven brothers. The first brother married and died, leaving no child, and his wife passed to his brother. The second brother also left her childless, then the third—and on and on, all seven. Eventually the wife died. Now here’s our question: At the resurrection, whose wife is she? She was a wife to each of them.”
29-33 Jesus answered, “You’re off base on two counts: You don’t know what God said, and you don’t know how God works. At the resurrection we’re beyond marriage. As with the angels, all our ecstasies and intimacies then will be with God. And regarding your speculation on whether the dead are raised or not, don’t you read your Bibles? The grammar is clear: God says, ‘I am—not was—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob.’ The living God defines himself not as the God of dead men, but of the living.” Hearing this exchange the crowd was much impressed.
The Most Important Command
34-36 When the Pharisees heard how he had bested the Sadducees, they gathered their forces for an assault. One of their religion scholars spoke for them, posing a question they hoped would show him up: “Teacher, which command in God’s Law is the most important?”
37-40 Jesus said, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your passion and prayer and intelligence.’ This is the most important, the first on any list. But there is a second to set alongside it: ‘Love others as well as you love yourself.’ These two commands are pegs; everything in God’s Law and the Prophets hangs from them.”
David’s Son and Master
41-42 As the Pharisees were regrouping, Jesus caught them off balance with his own test question: “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said, “David’s son.”
43-45 Jesus replied, “Well, if the Christ is David’s son, how do you explain that David, under inspiration, named Christ his ‘Master’?
God said to my Master,
“Sit here at my right hand
until I make your enemies your footstool.”
“Now if David calls him ‘Master,’ how can he at the same time be his son?”
46 That stumped them, literalists that they were. Unwilling to risk losing face again in one of these public verbal exchanges, they quit asking questions for good.
Matthew 22
New International Version
The Parable of the Wedding Banquet(A)
22 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: 2 “The kingdom of heaven is like(B) a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. 3 He sent his servants(C) to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.
4 “Then he sent some more servants(D) and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
5 “But they paid no attention and went off—one to his field, another to his business. 6 The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. 7 The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers(E) and burned their city.
8 “Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. 9 So go to the street corners(F) and invite to the banquet anyone you find.’ 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, the bad as well as the good,(G) and the wedding hall was filled with guests.
11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 He asked, ‘How did you get in here without wedding clothes, friend(H)?’ The man was speechless.
13 “Then the king told the attendants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(I)
14 “For many are invited, but few are chosen.”(J)
Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(K)
15 Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words. 16 They sent their disciples to him along with the Herodians.(L) “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are. 17 Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the imperial tax[a](M) to Caesar or not?”
18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.” They brought him a denarius, 20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”
21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.
Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(N) and to God what is God’s.”
22 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away.(O)
Marriage at the Resurrection(P)
23 That same day the Sadducees,(Q) who say there is no resurrection,(R) came to him with a question. 24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.(S) 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh. 27 Finally, the woman died. 28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”
29 Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures(T) or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage;(U) they will be like the angels in heaven. 31 But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you, 32 ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[b]?(V) He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”
33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.(W)
The Greatest Commandment(X)
34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,(Y) the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law,(Z) tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”
37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[c](AA) 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[d](AB) 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(AC)
Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AD)
41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”
“The son of David,”(AE) they replied.
43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,
44 “‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
under your feet.”’[e](AF)
45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” 46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.(AG)
Footnotes
- Matthew 22:17 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
- Matthew 22:32 Exodus 3:6
- Matthew 22:37 Deut. 6:5
- Matthew 22:39 Lev. 19:18
- Matthew 22:44 Psalm 110:1
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