撒種的比喻

又一次,耶穌開始在湖邊[a]教導人。有一大群人聚集到他那裡,所以他上了湖中的一條船坐下來。眾人都在岸邊,面對湖站著。 耶穌用比喻教導他們很多事,在教導時對他們說: 「你們當聽好:看哪,有一個撒種的出去撒種。 他撒的時候,有的種子落在路邊,[b]飛鳥來了,就把它吃掉了。 另有落在岩石地上的,那裡沒有多少泥土,它立刻就發芽了,因為土不深; 當太陽升起,它被暴曬,就枯萎了,因為沒有根。 另有落進荊棘叢裡的,荊棘長起來把它擠住,它就結不出果實了。 可是另有落進好土壤裡的,就發芽、生長,不斷地結出果實,結出的有三十倍的、有六十倍的、有一百倍的。」 耶穌說:「凡是有耳可聽的,就應當聽!」

用比喻的原因

10 耶穌獨自一人的時候,跟隨他的人與十二使徒[c]一起問他這些比喻的意思。 11 耶穌對他們說:「神國的奧祕已經賜給你們了[d],但是對外人,一切都是用比喻的。 12 這是為要使

『他們看了又看,卻不明白,
聽了又聽,卻不領悟,
免得他們回轉過來,
[e]被赦免。』[f]

解明撒種的比喻

13 耶穌對他們說:「你們不明白這個比喻,又怎麼能領會所有的比喻呢? 14 撒種的人所撒的是話語。 15 那被撒上話語的『路邊之地』是這樣一些人:他們聽了話語以後,撒旦就立刻來把那撒在他們心裡[g]的話語奪走。 16 [h]那被撒上話語的『岩石地』是這樣一些人:他們一旦聽了這話語,就立刻懷著喜樂的心接受了它; 17 可是他們裡面沒有根而不能持久,一旦為這話語受患難或逼迫,他們立刻就放棄[i]了。 18 那被撒進話語的『荊棘叢』是另外一些人,那些人是這樣的:他們聽了這話語, 19 但今世的各種憂慮、財富的迷惑,以及其他各種欲望紛紛進來把這話語擠住了,他就成了不結果實的。 20 而那被撒上話語的『好土壤』是這樣的人:他們聽了這話語就接受,並且結出果實來,有三十倍的,有六十倍的,也有一百倍的。」

油燈的比喻

21 耶穌又對他們說:「油燈拿進來,難道是為了放在斗[j]底下,或床底下嗎?不是為了放在燈臺上嗎? 22 這樣,就算是隱祕的事,也沒有不顯明出來的;即使是隱藏的事,也沒有不顯露出來的。 23 凡是有耳可聽的,就應當聽!」 24 耶穌又說:「你們要留心所聽到的。你們用什麼量器[k]來衡量,也會同樣地被衡量,而且還將加添給你們[l] 25 因為凡是有的,還要賜給他;凡是沒有的,連他有的也將從他那裡被拿走。」

種子生長的比喻

26 耶穌又說:「神的國就像這樣:有人在地上撒了種子, 27 黑夜白晝,或睡或起,他卻不知道那種子怎樣發芽和長大。 28 大地自然長出五穀[m]——先長苗,再吐穗,然後穗上結出飽滿的子粒。 29 當果實成熟的時候,他立刻伸出鐮刀,因為收割的季節到了。」

芥菜種的比喻

30 耶穌又說:「我們把神的國比做什麼呢?用什麼比喻來表明[n]它呢? 31 它好像一粒芥菜種子,被種入地裡的時候,比地上所有的種子更小, 32 可是被種下去以後,它就長起來,長得比所有蔬菜更大,並且長出大枝子,以致天空的飛鳥能在它的蔭下搭窩。」

使用比喻

33 耶穌照著他們所能聽的,用許多這樣的比喻,向他們講道。 34 他向眾人講話,沒有不用比喻的。可是,他卻單獨給自己的門徒們解釋一切。

平靜風浪

35 那天晚上,耶穌對門徒們說:「我們渡到對岸去吧。」 36 門徒離開眾人,耶穌仍然在船上,他們就把他一同帶去;也有別的船[o]與他同行。 37 這時候,起了大風暴,以致波浪打進船裡,船幾乎灌滿了水。 38 耶穌卻在船尾靠著枕頭睡著了。門徒們叫醒他,說:「老師!我們沒命了,你不管嗎?」

39 耶穌就起來,斥責了風,對浪[p]說:「不許做聲!平靜下來!」於是風就停了,湖面就變得一片平靜。 40 耶穌對門徒們說:「為什麼膽怯呢?你們還沒有信嗎?」

41 門徒們就大為驚恐,彼此說:「這個人究竟是誰?連風和浪也聽從他!」

Footnotes

  1. 馬可福音 4:1 湖——原文直譯「海」;指「加利利湖(海)」。
  2. 馬可福音 4:4 有古抄本附「天空的」。
  3. 馬可福音 4:10 使徒——輔助詞語。
  4. 馬可福音 4:11 賜給你們了——有古抄本作「賜下來讓你們知道」。
  5. 馬可福音 4:12 有古抄本附「罪」。
  6. 馬可福音 4:12 《以賽亞書》6:9-10。
  7. 馬可福音 4:15 在他們心裡——有古抄本作「在他們裡面」。
  8. 馬可福音 4:16 有古抄本附「同樣,」。
  9. 馬可福音 4:17 放棄——原文直譯「絆倒」。
  10. 馬可福音 4:21 斗——指「一種度量穀物的量器」;容量約為9升。
  11. 馬可福音 4:24 量器——或譯作「尺度」或「標準」。
  12. 馬可福音 4:24 你們——有古抄本作「你們這些正在聽的人」。
  13. 馬可福音 4:28 長出五穀——原文直譯「結出果實」。
  14. 馬可福音 4:30 表明——或譯作「描述」;有古抄本作「比做」。
  15. 馬可福音 4:36 船——有古抄本作「小船」。
  16. 馬可福音 4:39 浪——或譯作「湖」;原文直譯「海」。

Liknelsen om lantbrukaren som sådde säd

(Matt 13:1-9; Luk 8:4-8)

Sedan började Jesus undervisa nere vid sjön igen. Och folkmassan som samlades omkring honom var så stor att han fick stiga i en båt och sitta i den, medan folket stod på stranden. Han undervisade dem genom många liknelser. I sin undervisning sa han:

”Lyssna! En lantbrukare gick ut för att så. När han sådde föll en del av sädeskornen på vägen bredvid, och fåglarna kom och åt upp dem. En del korn föll där marken var stenig och jordlagret tunt. De växte snabbt upp i den tunna myllan, men när solen steg vissnade de bort, eftersom de saknade rot. Andra föll bland tistlarna, och när tistlarna växte upp kvävdes de, så att de inte gav någon skörd. Men en del korn föll i bördig jord och växte upp och gav skörd, trettio, sextio och till och med hundra gånger så mycket säd som hade såtts.” Sedan sa han: ”Lyssna, hör, den som har öron!”

Jesus förklarar liknelsen om sådden

(Matt 13:10-23; Luk 8:9-15)

10 När han senare var ensam med de tolv och de andra som följde honom, frågade de honom om liknelsen.

11 Han svarade: ”Ni har fått gåvan att förstå Guds rikes hemlighet, men de andra utanför får allting bara i liknelser, 12 för att

’de ska se men ändå inte fatta,
    höra men ändå inte förstå,
och därför inte vända om och få förlåtelse.’[a]

13 Men om ni inte förstår ens den här liknelsen, hur ska ni då kunna begripa några andra liknelser?

14 Det lantbrukaren sår är ordet. 15 Sådden bredvid vägen är de hos vilka ordet blir sått, men som knappt har hört det förrän Satan kommer och tar bort ordet som såtts i dem. 16 Sådden på den steniga marken är de som hör ordet och tar emot det med glädje, 17 men som saknar rot inom sig och bara består en kort tid. När sedan lidanden eller förföljelser kommer på grund av ordet, faller de genast bort.

18 Sådden bland tistlar är de som hör ordet 19 men låter världsliga bekymmer, rikedomens lockelser och begär efter andra saker få komma in och kväva ordet, så att det blir fruktlöst.

20 Men sådden i den bördiga jorden är de som lyssnar till ordet och tar det till sig och bär frukt, trettio, sextio eller till och med hundra gånger så mycket som den sådd som såddes.”

Liknelsen om lampan

(Luk 8:16-18)

21 Sedan sa Jesus till dem: ”Man tar inte fram en lampa och ställer ett sädesmått över den eller sätter den under en säng. En lampa ställer man i ett lampställ. 22 Allt som nu är gömt ska en dag föras fram, och allt som är dolt ska dras upp i ljuset. 23 Lyssna, hör, du som har öron!” 24 Han sa till dem: ”Hör upp! Med det mått ni mäter ska det mätas upp åt er och även mer kommer ni att få. 25 Den som har ska nämligen få. Men den som inget har, ska bli av med även det.”

Liknelsen om säden som växer

26 Han sa också: ”Guds rike är som när en man sår säd på marken. 27 Mannen sover och vaknar, och allteftersom dagarna går börjar säden gro och växa utan att han vet hur. 28 Det är jorden som får säden att gro, först strå, sedan ax, och till slut är vetet moget. 29 När grödan mognar kommer han med sin lie och skördar den, eftersom det är dags att skörda.”

Liknelsen om senapsfröet

(Matt 13:31-32; Luk 13:18-19)

30 Han sa: ”Hur ska vi beskriva Guds rike? Vilken liknelse ska vi använda? 31 Det är som ett senapsfrö som sås i jorden. Det är det minsta[b] av alla frön som sås i jorden, 32 men när det har såtts växer det upp och blir störst bland kryddväxterna och får så stora grenar att himlens fåglar kan bygga bo i dess skugga.”

33 Jesus förkunnade ordet för dem i många sådana liknelser, så mycket de nu kunde förstå. 34 Han talade aldrig till dem utan en liknelse, men när han blev ensam med sina lärjungar förklarade han allt för dem.

Jesus stillar stormen

(Matt 8:18; 18:23-27; Luk 8:22-25)

35 När det blev kväll sa Jesus till sina lärjungar: ”Kom, så åker vi över till andra sidan sjön.” 36 Då lämnade de folket och åkte över i den båt där Jesus redan satt. Flera andra båtar följde också med. 37 Men då blåste en våldsam storm upp, och höga vågor slog in i båten så att den fylldes nästan helt av vatten. 38 Jesus själv låg och sov i båtens akter med huvudet mot en kudde. Men hans lärjungar väckte honom och sa: ”Mästare, märker du inte att vi håller på att förgås?”

39 Då reste han sig upp och talade strängt till vinden och sjön och sa: ”Tig! Var tyst!” Och genast lade sig vinden, och det blev alldeles lugnt.

40 Sedan frågade han sina lärjungar: ”Varför är ni rädda? Har ni fortfarande svårt att tro?”

41 Förskräckta sa de till varandra: ”Vem är han, som till och med vinden och sjön lyder?”

Footnotes

  1. 4:12 Se Jes 6:9-10.
  2. 4:31 Senapsfröet var det minsta fröet man använde för odling.

And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.

And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine,

Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow:

And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up.

And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:

But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.

And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.

And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

11 And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:

12 That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.

13 And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?

14 The sower soweth the word.

15 And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts.

16 And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness;

17 And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.

18 And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word,

19 And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful.

20 And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.

21 And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?

22 For there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad.

23 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.

24 And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you: and unto you that hear shall more be given.

25 For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath.

26 And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;

27 And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how.

28 For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.

29 But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come.

30 And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?

31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:

32 But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.

33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.

34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.

35 And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side.

36 And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships.

37 And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full.

38 And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish?

39 And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

40 And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?

41 And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)

Again Jesus began to teach by the lake.(C) The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge. He taught them many things by parables,(D) and in his teaching said: “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.(E) As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain. Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.”(F)

Then Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”(G)

10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God(H) has been given to you. But to those on the outside(I) everything is said in parables 12 so that,

“‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
    and ever hearing but never understanding;
otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’[a](J)

13 Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word.(K) 15 Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan(L) comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. 16 Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. 17 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 18 Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; 19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth(M) and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. 20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”

A Lamp on a Stand

21 He said to them, “Do you bring in a lamp to put it under a bowl or a bed? Instead, don’t you put it on its stand?(N) 22 For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open.(O) 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear.”(P)

24 “Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more.(Q) 25 Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”(R)

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God is like.(S) A man scatters seed on the ground. 27 Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how. 28 All by itself the soil produces grain—first the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head. 29 As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come.”(T)

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(U)

30 Again he said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like,(V) or what parable shall we use to describe it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth. 32 Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds can perch in its shade.”

33 With many similar parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as much as they could understand.(W) 34 He did not say anything to them without using a parable.(X) But when he was alone with his own disciples, he explained everything.

Jesus Calms the Storm(Y)

35 That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat.(Z) There were also other boats with him. 37 A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. 38 Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.

40 He said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”(AA)

41 They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:12 Isaiah 6:9,10