撒種的比喻

又一次,耶穌開始在湖邊[a]教導人。有一大群人聚集到他那裡,所以他上了湖中的一條船坐下來。眾人都在岸邊,面對湖站著。 耶穌用比喻教導他們很多事,在教導時對他們說: 「你們當聽好:看哪,有一個撒種的出去撒種。 他撒的時候,有的種子落在路邊,[b]飛鳥來了,就把它吃掉了。 另有落在岩石地上的,那裡沒有多少泥土,它立刻就發芽了,因為土不深; 當太陽升起,它被暴曬,就枯萎了,因為沒有根。 另有落進荊棘叢裡的,荊棘長起來把它擠住,它就結不出果實了。 可是另有落進好土壤裡的,就發芽、生長,不斷地結出果實,結出的有三十倍的、有六十倍的、有一百倍的。」 耶穌說:「凡是有耳可聽的,就應當聽!」

用比喻的原因

10 耶穌獨自一人的時候,跟隨他的人與十二使徒[c]一起問他這些比喻的意思。 11 耶穌對他們說:「神國的奧祕已經賜給你們了[d],但是對外人,一切都是用比喻的。 12 這是為要使

『他們看了又看,卻不明白,
聽了又聽,卻不領悟,
免得他們回轉過來,
[e]被赦免。』[f]

解明撒種的比喻

13 耶穌對他們說:「你們不明白這個比喻,又怎麼能領會所有的比喻呢? 14 撒種的人所撒的是話語。 15 那被撒上話語的『路邊之地』是這樣一些人:他們聽了話語以後,撒旦就立刻來把那撒在他們心裡[g]的話語奪走。 16 [h]那被撒上話語的『岩石地』是這樣一些人:他們一旦聽了這話語,就立刻懷著喜樂的心接受了它; 17 可是他們裡面沒有根而不能持久,一旦為這話語受患難或逼迫,他們立刻就放棄[i]了。 18 那被撒進話語的『荊棘叢』是另外一些人,那些人是這樣的:他們聽了這話語, 19 但今世的各種憂慮、財富的迷惑,以及其他各種欲望紛紛進來把這話語擠住了,他就成了不結果實的。 20 而那被撒上話語的『好土壤』是這樣的人:他們聽了這話語就接受,並且結出果實來,有三十倍的,有六十倍的,也有一百倍的。」

油燈的比喻

21 耶穌又對他們說:「油燈拿進來,難道是為了放在斗[j]底下,或床底下嗎?不是為了放在燈臺上嗎? 22 這樣,就算是隱祕的事,也沒有不顯明出來的;即使是隱藏的事,也沒有不顯露出來的。 23 凡是有耳可聽的,就應當聽!」 24 耶穌又說:「你們要留心所聽到的。你們用什麼量器[k]來衡量,也會同樣地被衡量,而且還將加添給你們[l] 25 因為凡是有的,還要賜給他;凡是沒有的,連他有的也將從他那裡被拿走。」

種子生長的比喻

26 耶穌又說:「神的國就像這樣:有人在地上撒了種子, 27 黑夜白晝,或睡或起,他卻不知道那種子怎樣發芽和長大。 28 大地自然長出五穀[m]——先長苗,再吐穗,然後穗上結出飽滿的子粒。 29 當果實成熟的時候,他立刻伸出鐮刀,因為收割的季節到了。」

芥菜種的比喻

30 耶穌又說:「我們把神的國比做什麼呢?用什麼比喻來表明[n]它呢? 31 它好像一粒芥菜種子,被種入地裡的時候,比地上所有的種子更小, 32 可是被種下去以後,它就長起來,長得比所有蔬菜更大,並且長出大枝子,以致天空的飛鳥能在它的蔭下搭窩。」

使用比喻

33 耶穌照著他們所能聽的,用許多這樣的比喻,向他們講道。 34 他向眾人講話,沒有不用比喻的。可是,他卻單獨給自己的門徒們解釋一切。

平靜風浪

35 那天晚上,耶穌對門徒們說:「我們渡到對岸去吧。」 36 門徒離開眾人,耶穌仍然在船上,他們就把他一同帶去;也有別的船[o]與他同行。 37 這時候,起了大風暴,以致波浪打進船裡,船幾乎灌滿了水。 38 耶穌卻在船尾靠著枕頭睡著了。門徒們叫醒他,說:「老師!我們沒命了,你不管嗎?」

39 耶穌就起來,斥責了風,對浪[p]說:「不許做聲!平靜下來!」於是風就停了,湖面就變得一片平靜。 40 耶穌對門徒們說:「為什麼膽怯呢?你們還沒有信嗎?」

41 門徒們就大為驚恐,彼此說:「這個人究竟是誰?連風和浪也聽從他!」

Footnotes

  1. 馬可福音 4:1 湖——原文直譯「海」;指「加利利湖(海)」。
  2. 馬可福音 4:4 有古抄本附「天空的」。
  3. 馬可福音 4:10 使徒——輔助詞語。
  4. 馬可福音 4:11 賜給你們了——有古抄本作「賜下來讓你們知道」。
  5. 馬可福音 4:12 有古抄本附「罪」。
  6. 馬可福音 4:12 《以賽亞書》6:9-10。
  7. 馬可福音 4:15 在他們心裡——有古抄本作「在他們裡面」。
  8. 馬可福音 4:16 有古抄本附「同樣,」。
  9. 馬可福音 4:17 放棄——原文直譯「絆倒」。
  10. 馬可福音 4:21 斗——指「一種度量穀物的量器」;容量約為9升。
  11. 馬可福音 4:24 量器——或譯作「尺度」或「標準」。
  12. 馬可福音 4:24 你們——有古抄本作「你們這些正在聽的人」。
  13. 馬可福音 4:28 長出五穀——原文直譯「結出果實」。
  14. 馬可福音 4:30 表明——或譯作「描述」;有古抄本作「比做」。
  15. 馬可福音 4:36 船——有古抄本作「小船」。
  16. 馬可福音 4:39 浪——或譯作「湖」;原文直譯「海」。

The Parable of the Sower

Again(A) he began to teach(B) by the sea, and a very large crowd gathered around him. So he got into a boat on the sea and sat down, while the whole crowd was by the sea on the shore. He taught them many things in parables,(C) and in his teaching(D) he said to them, ‘Listen! Consider the sower who went out to sow.(E) As he sowed, some seed fell along the path,(F) and the birds came and devoured(G) it. Other seed fell on rocky ground where it didn’t have much soil, and it grew up quickly,(H) since the soil wasn’t deep. When the sun came up, it was scorched, and since it had no root, it withered away.(I) Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it didn’t produce fruit. Still other seed fell on good ground and it grew up, producing fruit that increased(J) thirty, sixty, and a hundred times.’(K) Then he said, ‘Let anyone who has ears to hear listen.’(L)

Why Jesus Used Parables

10 When he was alone, those around him with the Twelve(M) asked him about the parables.(N) 11 He answered them, ‘The secret(O) of the kingdom of God(P) has been given to you, but to those outside,(Q) everything comes in parables 12 so that

they may indeed look,
and yet not perceive;
they may indeed listen,
and yet not understand;(R)
otherwise, they might turn back
and be forgiven.[a](S)[b]

The Parable of the Sower Explained

13 Then(T) he said to them, ‘Don’t you understand this parable?(U) How then will you understand all of the parables? 14 The sower sows(V) the word.(W) 15 Some are like the word sown on the path.(X) When they hear, immediately Satan(Y) comes and takes away the word(Z) sown in them.[c] 16 And others are like seed sown on rocky ground. When they hear the word, immediately they receive it with joy.(AA) 17 But they have no root; they are short-lived. When distress(AB) or persecution comes because of the word, they immediately fall away.(AC) 18 Others are like seed sown among thorns; these are the ones who hear the word, 19 but the worries(AD) of this age,(AE) the deceitfulness[d](AF) of wealth,(AG) and the desires(AH) for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.(AI) 20 And those like seed sown on good ground hear the word,(AJ) welcome it, and produce fruit(AK) thirty, sixty, and a hundred times what was sown.’

Using Your Light

21 He(AL) also said to them, ‘Is a lamp brought in to be put under a basket or under a bed?(AM) Isn’t it to be put on a lampstand?(AN) 22 For there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed,(AO) and nothing concealed that will not be brought to light. 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let him listen.’(AP) 24 And he said to them, ‘Pay attention to what you hear. By the measure(AQ) you use,(AR) it will be measured to you – and more will be added(AS) to you. 25 For whoever has, more will be given to him, and whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.’(AT)

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 ‘The kingdom of God(AU) is like this,’ he said. ‘A man scatters seed on the ground. 27 He sleeps(AV) and rises(AW) night(AX) and day; the seed sprouts and grows, although he doesn’t know how. 28 The soil produces a crop(AY) by itself – first the blade, then the ear, and then the full grain(AZ) on the ear. 29 As soon as the crop is ready, he sends for the sickle,(BA) because the harvest(BB) has come.’

The Parable of the Mustard Seed

30 And(BC) he said, ‘With what can we compare the kingdom of God,(BD) or what parable(BE) can we use to describe it? 31 It’s like a mustard seed(BF) that, when sown upon the soil, is the smallest of all the seeds on the ground. 32 And when sown,(BG) it comes up and grows taller than all the garden plants,(BH) and produces large branches, so that the birds of the sky(BI) can nest in its shade.’

Using Parables

33 He was speaking the word(BJ) to them with many parables(BK) like these, as they were able to understand.(BL) 34 He did not speak to them without a parable. Privately, however, he explained everything to his own disciples.(BM)

Wind and Waves Obey Jesus

35 On(BN) that day, when evening had come, he told them, ‘Let’s cross over to the other side of the sea.’ 36 So they left the crowd and took him along since he was in the boat. And other boats were with him. 37 A great windstorm(BO) arose, and the waves(BP) were breaking over the boat, so that the boat was already being swamped. 38 He was in the stern, sleeping(BQ) on the cushion. So they woke him up(BR) and said to him, ‘Teacher! Don’t you care that we’re going to die? ’(BS)

39 He got up, rebuked(BT) the wind, and said to the sea, ‘Silence!(BU) Be still! ’ The wind ceased, and there was a great calm. 40 Then he said to them, ‘Why are you afraid?(BV) Do you still have no faith? ’

41 And they were terrified[e](BW) and asked one another, ‘Who then is this? Even the wind and the sea obey(BX) him! ’(BY)

Footnotes

  1. 4:12 Other mss read and their sins be forgiven them
  2. 4:12 Is 6:9–10
  3. 4:15 Other mss read in their hearts
  4. 4:19 Or seduction
  5. 4:41 Or were filled with awe

The Parable of the Sower(A)

And (B)again He began to teach by the sea. And a great multitude was gathered to Him, so that He got into a boat and sat in it on the sea; and the whole multitude was on the land facing the sea. Then He taught them many things by parables, (C)and said to them in His teaching:

“Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow. And it happened, as he sowed, that some seed fell by the wayside; and the birds [a]of the air came and devoured it. Some fell on stony ground, where it did not have much earth; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth. But when the sun was up it was scorched, and because it had no root it withered away. And some seed fell among thorns; and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no [b]crop. But other seed fell on good ground and yielded a crop that sprang up, increased and produced: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

And He said [c]to them, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”

The Purpose of Parables(D)

10 (E)But when He was alone, those around Him with the twelve asked Him about the parable. 11 And He said to them, “To you it has been given to (F)know the [d]mystery of the kingdom of God; but to (G)those who are outside, all things come in parables, 12 so that

(H)‘Seeing they may see and not perceive,
And hearing they may hear and not understand;
Lest they should turn,
And their sins be forgiven them.’

The Parable of the Sower Explained(I)

13 And He said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 (J)The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones by the wayside where the word is sown. When they hear, Satan comes immediately and takes away the word that was sown in their hearts. 16 These likewise are the ones sown on stony ground who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with gladness; 17 and they have no root in themselves, and so endure only for a time. Afterward, when tribulation or persecution arises for the word’s sake, immediately they stumble. 18 Now these are the ones sown among thorns; they are the ones who hear the word, 19 and the (K)cares of this world, (L)the deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 But these are the ones sown on good ground, those who hear the word, [e]accept it, and bear (M)fruit: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

Light Under a Basket(N)

21 (O)Also He said to them, “Is a lamp brought to be put under a basket or under a bed? Is it not to be set on a lampstand? 22 (P)For there is nothing hidden which will not be revealed, nor has anything been kept secret but that it should come to light. 23 (Q)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”

24 Then He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. (R)With the same measure you use, it will be measured to you; and to you who hear, more will be given. 25 (S)For whoever has, to him more will be given; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 And He said, (T)“The kingdom of God is as if a man should [f]scatter seed on the ground, 27 and should sleep by night and rise by day, and the seed should sprout and (U)grow, he himself does not know how. 28 For the earth (V)yields crops by itself: first the blade, then the head, after that the full grain in the head. 29 But when the grain ripens, immediately (W)he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(X)

30 Then He said, (Y)“To what shall we liken the kingdom of God? Or with what parable shall we picture it? 31 It is like a mustard seed which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds on earth; 32 but when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all herbs, and shoots out large branches, so that the birds of the air may nest under its shade.”

Jesus’ Use of Parables

33 (Z)And with many such parables He spoke the word to them as they were able to hear it. 34 But without a parable He did not speak to them. And when they were alone, (AA)He explained all things to His disciples.

Wind and Wave Obey Jesus(AB)

35 (AC)On the same day, when evening had come, He said to them, “Let us cross over to the other side.” 36 Now when they had left the multitude, they took Him along in the boat as He was. And other little boats were also with Him. 37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so that it was already filling. 38 But He was in the stern, asleep on a pillow. And they awoke Him and said to Him, (AD)“Teacher, (AE)do You not care that we are perishing?”

39 Then He arose and (AF)rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, (AG)“Peace,[g] be still!” And the wind ceased and there was a great calm. 40 But He said to them, “Why are you so fearful? (AH)How[h] is it that you have no faith?” 41 And they feared exceedingly, and said to one another, “Who can this be, that even the wind and the sea obey Him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:4 NU, M omit of the air
  2. Mark 4:7 Lit. fruit
  3. Mark 4:9 NU, M omit to them
  4. Mark 4:11 secret or hidden truths
  5. Mark 4:20 receive
  6. Mark 4:26 sow
  7. Mark 4:39 Lit. Be quiet
  8. Mark 4:40 NU Have you still no faith?