数日後、イエスはカペナウムに戻られました。すると、イエス来訪のニュースはたちまち町中に伝わり、 人々が大ぜい集まって来ました。家は足の踏み場もないほどで、外まで人があふれています。その人たちに、イエスは神の教えを語られました。 その時、四人の人が、中風(脳出血などによる半身不随、手足のまひ等の症状)の男をかついで運んで来ました。 しかしあまりの人に、群衆をかき分けて中へ入ることもできません。そこで、屋根にのぼり、穴をあけると、そこから病人を寝床のまま、イエスの前へつり降ろしました。 必ず治してもらえると、堅く信じて疑わない彼らの信仰をごらんになって、イエスは中風の男に、「あなたの罪は赦されました」と言われました。

ところが、その場にいた何人かのユダヤ人の宗教的指導者たちの心中は、おだやかではありませんでした。 「なんだと! 今のは神を汚すことばだ。いったい自分をだれだと思っているのか。罪を赦すなんて、神にしかできないことなのに。」

イエスはすぐに、彼らが心の中で理屈をこねているのを見抜かれました。「どうして、そう思うのですか。 9-11 この人に、『あなたの罪が赦されました』と言うのと、『起きて歩きなさい』と言うのと、どちらがやさしいですか。さあ、メシヤ(ヘブル語で、救い主)のわたしが罪を赦したという証拠を見せてあげましょう。」イエスは中風の男のほうに向き直り、「あなたはもうよくなりました。床をたたんで、家に帰りなさい」と言われました。

12 すると男は飛び起き、寝床をかかえ、あっけにとられている見物人を押し分けて、出て行ってしまいました。「こんなことは、見たこともない!」人々は口々に叫び、心から神を賛美しました。

13 イエスはまた湖畔に行き、集まって来た群衆にお教えになりました。 14 岸辺を歩いておられると、税金取立て所にアルパヨの子レビ(マタイ)が座っていました。「ついて来て、わたしの弟子になりなさい。」イエスの呼びかけに、レビはさっと立ち上がり、あとに従いました。

15 その夜、レビはイエスを夕食に招待しました。その席には、取税人仲間や、評判の悪い人たちも多く招かれていました。イエスに従う者には、こういう人々も多かったのです。 16 これを見たパリサイ派(特に律法を守ることに熱心なユダヤ教の一派)の律法学者は、弟子たちに詰め寄りました。「おまえたちの先生は、どうして、こんなどうしようもない連中といっしょに食事をするのか。」 17 彼らの非難に、イエスはこうお答えになりました。「丈夫な者に医者はいりません。病人こそ医者が必要なのです。わたしは、自分を正しいと思っている人たちのためにではなく、罪人を神に立ち返らせるために来たのです。」

パリサイ人の非難

18 バプテスマのヨハネの弟子やパリサイ人たちは、断食のおきてを守っていました。ある時、彼らが来て、「どうして先生のお弟子さんたちは断食しないのですか」と問いただしました。 19 イエスは、こうお答えになりました。「花婿の友人は、披露宴の席で、ごちそうに手をつけなかったり、嘆き悲しんだりはしません。 20 しかし、やがて花婿が彼らから引き離される日が来ます。その時には断食するのです。 21 こう言えばわかるでしょう。水洗いしていない新しい布で、古い着物の継ぎ当てをしてごらんなさい。どうなりますか。当て布は縮んで着物を破り、穴はますます大きくなってしまうでしょう。 22 新しいぶどう酒を古い皮袋に入れることもしません。そんなことをしたら、皮袋は張り裂け、ぶどう酒はこぼれ、どちらもだいなしでしょう。新しいぶどう酒には、新しい皮袋が必要なのです。」

23 ある安息日(神の定めた休息日)のこと、イエスと弟子たちは麦畑の中を歩いていました。すると、弟子たちが麦の穂を摘んで、食べ始めました。 24 これを見たパリサイ人たちは、「お弟子さんたちがあんなことをするなんて! 安息日に刈り入れをするのは違反なのをご存じのはずでしょう」と、イエスに抗議しました。

25-26 しかし、イエスはお答えになりました。「アビヤタルが大祭司のころ、ダビデ王とその家来たちが空腹でがまんできなかった時、神殿に入って、祭司以外が食べてはいけない特別のパンを食べたというのを、読んだことがないのですか。それもおきてに反することでしょうか。 27 いいですか。安息日は人間のためにつくられたのであって、人間が安息日のためにつくられたのではありません。 28 メシヤ(救い主)のわたしには、安息日に何をしてよいかを決める権威もあるのです。」

Jesus Forgives and Heals a Paralyzed Man(A)

A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home. They gathered in such large numbers(B) that there was no room left, not even outside the door, and he preached the word to them. Some men came, bringing to him a paralyzed man,(C) carried by four of them. Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus by digging through it and then lowered the mat the man was lying on. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralyzed man, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”(D)

Now some teachers of the law were sitting there, thinking to themselves, “Why does this fellow talk like that? He’s blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”(E)

Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, “Why are you thinking these things? Which is easier: to say to this paralyzed man, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, take your mat and walk’? 10 But I want you to know that the Son of Man(F) has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the man, 11 “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” 12 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God,(G) saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”(H)

Jesus Calls Levi and Eats With Sinners(I)

13 Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to him,(J) and he began to teach them. 14 As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collector’s booth. “Follow me,”(K) Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him.

15 While Jesus was having dinner at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with him and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16 When the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(L) saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they asked his disciples: “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?”(M)

17 On hearing this, Jesus said to them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”(N)

Jesus Questioned About Fasting(O)

18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting.(P) Some people came and asked Jesus, “How is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not?”

19 Jesus answered, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them. 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them,(Q) and on that day they will fast.

21 “No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. Otherwise, the new piece will pull away from the old, making the tear worse. 22 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins.”

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(R)(S)

23 One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and as his disciples walked along, they began to pick some heads of grain.(T) 24 The Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”(U)

25 He answered, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? 26 In the days of Abiathar the high priest,(V) he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat.(W) And he also gave some to his companions.”(X)

27 Then he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man,(Y) not man for the Sabbath.(Z) 28 So the Son of Man(AA) is Lord even of the Sabbath.”

Jesus Forgives and Heals a Paralytic(A)

And again (B)He entered Capernaum after some days, and it was heard that He was in the house. [a]Immediately many gathered together, so that there was no longer room to receive them, not even near the door. And He preached the word to them. Then they came to Him, bringing a (C)paralytic who was carried by four men. And when they could not come near Him because of the crowd, they uncovered the roof where He was. So when they had broken through, they let down the bed on which the paralytic was lying.

When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven you.”

And some of the scribes were sitting there and reasoning in their hearts, “Why does this Man speak blasphemies like this? (D)Who can forgive sins but God alone?”

But immediately, when Jesus perceived in His spirit that they reasoned thus within themselves, He said to them, “Why do you reason about these things in your hearts? (E)Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Arise, take up your bed and walk’? 10 But that you may know that the Son of Man has [b]power on earth to forgive sins”—He said to the paralytic, 11 “I say to you, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house.” 12 Immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went out in the presence of them all, so that all were amazed and (F)glorified God, saying, “We never saw anything like this!”

Matthew the Tax Collector(G)

13 (H)Then He went out again by the sea; and all the multitude came to Him, and He taught them. 14 (I)As He passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax office. And He said to him, (J)“Follow Me.” So he arose and (K)followed Him.

15 (L)Now it happened, as He was dining in Levi’s house, that many tax collectors and sinners also sat together with Jesus and His disciples; for there were many, and they followed Him. 16 And when the scribes [c]and Pharisees saw Him eating with the tax collectors and sinners, they said to His disciples, “How is it that He eats and drinks with tax collectors and sinners?”

17 When Jesus heard it, He said to them, (M)“Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners, [d]to repentance.”

Jesus Is Questioned About Fasting(N)

18 (O)The disciples of John and of the Pharisees were fasting. Then they came and said to Him, “Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?”

19 And Jesus said to them, “Can the [e]friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them they cannot fast. 20 But the days will come when the bridegroom will be (P)taken away from them, and then they will fast in those days. 21 No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment; or else the new piece pulls away from the old, and the tear is made worse. 22 And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; or else the new wine bursts the wineskins, the wine is spilled, and the wineskins are ruined. But new wine must be put into new wineskins.”

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(Q)

23 (R)Now it happened that He went through the grainfields on the Sabbath; and as they went His disciples began (S)to pluck the heads of grain. 24 And the Pharisees said to Him, “Look, why do they do what is (T)not lawful on the Sabbath?”

25 But He said to them, “Have you never read (U)what David did when he was in need and hungry, he and those with him: 26 how he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the showbread, (V)which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and also gave some to those who were with him?”

27 And He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the (W)Sabbath. 28 Therefore (X)the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 2:2 NU omits Immediately
  2. Mark 2:10 authority
  3. Mark 2:16 NU of the
  4. Mark 2:17 NU omits to repentance
  5. Mark 2:19 Lit. sons of the bridechamber