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耶穌在彼拉多面前受審(A)

15 一到早晨,眾祭司長、長老、文士,和全議會的人大家商議,就把耶穌綁着,解去,交給彼拉多 彼拉多問他:「你是猶太人的王嗎?」耶穌回答:「是你說的。」 祭司長們告他許多的事。 彼拉多又問他:「你看,他們告你這麼多的事,你甚麼都不回答嗎?」 耶穌仍不回答,以致彼拉多覺得驚訝。

耶穌被判死刑(B)

每逢這節期,彼拉多照眾人所求的,釋放一個囚犯給他們。 有一個人名叫巴拉巴,和作亂的人監禁在一起。他們作亂的時候曾殺過人。 眾人上去求彼拉多照常例給他們辦理。 彼拉多說:「你們要我釋放猶太人的王給你們嗎?」 10 他原知道祭司長們是因嫉妒才把耶穌解了來。 11 但是祭司長們煽動眾人,寧可要他釋放巴拉巴給他們。 12 彼拉多又說:「那麼,你們稱為猶太人的王的[a],要[b]我怎麼辦他呢?」 13 他們又再喊着:「把他釘十字架!」 14 彼拉多說:「為甚麼?他做了甚麼惡事呢?」他們更加喊着:「把他釘十字架!」 15 彼拉多要討好眾人,就釋放巴拉巴給他們,把耶穌鞭打後交給人釘十字架。

士兵戲弄耶穌(C)

16 士兵把耶穌帶進總督府的庭院裏,叫齊了全營的兵。 17 他們給他穿上紫袍,又用荊棘編了冠冕給他戴上, 18 然後向他致敬,說:「萬歲,猶太人的王!」 19 他們又拿一根蘆葦稈打他的頭,向他吐唾沫,屈膝拜他。 20 他們戲弄完了,就給他脫了紫袍,又穿上他自己的衣服,帶他出去,要把他釘十字架。

耶穌被釘十字架(D)

21 有一個古利奈西門,就是亞歷山大魯孚的父親,從鄉下來,經過那地方,他們就強迫他同去,好背耶穌的十字架。 22 他們帶耶穌到了一個地方叫各各他(翻出來就是「髑髏地」), 23 拿沒藥調和的酒給耶穌,他卻不受。 24 於是他們把他釘在十字架上,抽籤分他的衣服,看誰得甚麼。 25 他們把他釘十字架的時候是上午九點鐘。 26 罪狀牌上寫的是:「猶太人的王。」 27 他們又把兩個強盜和他同釘十字架,一個在右邊,一個在左邊。[c] 29 從那裏經過的人譏笑他,搖着頭,說:「哼!你這拆毀殿、三日又建造起來的, 30 救救你自己,從十字架上下來呀!」 31 眾祭司長和文士也這樣嘲笑他,彼此說:「他救了別人,不能救自己。 32 以色列的王基督,現在從十字架上下來,好讓我們看見就信了呀!」那和他同釘的人也譏諷他。

耶穌之死(E)

33 到了正午,全地都黑暗了,直到下午三點鐘。 34 下午三點鐘的時候,耶穌大聲呼喊:「以羅伊!以羅伊!拉馬撒巴各大尼?」(翻出來就是:我的 神!我的 神!為甚麼離棄我?) 35 旁邊站着的人,有的聽見就說:「看哪,他叫以利亞呢!」 36 有一個人跑去,把海綿蘸滿了醋,綁在蘆葦稈上,送給他喝,說:「且等着,看以利亞會不會來把他放下來。」 37 耶穌大喊一聲,氣就斷了。 38 殿的幔子從上到下裂為兩半。 39 對面站着的百夫長看見耶穌這樣斷氣[d],就說:「這人真是 神的兒子!」 40 還有些婦女遠遠地觀看,其中有抹大拉馬利亞,又有小雅各約西的母親馬利亞,並有撒羅米 41 就是耶穌在加利利的時候,跟隨他、服事他的那些人,還有同耶穌上耶路撒冷的好些婦女。

耶穌的安葬(F)

42 到了晚上,因為這是預備日,就是安息日的前一日, 43 亞利馬太約瑟前來,他是尊貴的議員,也是盼望着 神國的,他放膽進去見彼拉多,請求要耶穌的身體。 44 彼拉多詫異耶穌已經死了,就叫百夫長來,問他耶穌是不是死了很久; 45 既從百夫長得知實情,就把耶穌的身體賜給約瑟 46 約瑟買了細麻布,把耶穌取下來,用細麻布裹好,安放在巖石中鑿出來的墓穴裏,又滾來一塊石頭擋住墓門。 47 抹大拉馬利亞約西的母親馬利亞都看見安放他的地方。

Footnotes

  1. 15.12 「你們…的王的」:有古卷是「猶太人的王」。
  2. 15.12 有古卷沒有「要」。
  3. 15.27 有古卷加「28 這就應驗了經上的話說:他被列在罪犯之中。」
  4. 15.39 「這樣斷氣」:有古卷是「這樣喊叫斷氣」。

Dommen afsiges, og Jesus føres til Pilatus(A)

15 Så snart det blev lyst, afsagde det jødiske råd den officielle dom. Rådet bestod af ypperstepræsterne, de skriftlærde og en række andre ledere. Det blev besluttet, at Jesus skulle bindes og føres til den romerske guvernør, der hed Pilatus.

Da de ankom til den romerske garnisons hovedkvarter, spurgte Pilatus: „Er du jødernes konge?”

„Det kan man godt sige,” svarede Jesus.

Nu kom ypperstepræsterne frem med deres anklager. Pilatus vendte sig mod Jesus: „Hvorfor siger du ingenting? Du hører jo alt det, de anklager dig for.” Men Jesus svarede stadig ikke et ord, og det undrede Pilatus sig meget over.

Pilatus bliver presset til at lade Jesus korsfæste(B)

Der var tradition for, at Pilatus hvert år i anledning af påsken løslod en jødisk fange. Folket måtte selv vælge, hvem det skulle være. På det tidspunkt var der en mand ved navn Barabbas, som sad fængslet sammen med andre oprørere. De havde under opstanden begået mord.

Mængden begyndte nu at trænge ind på Pilatus. De ville have en fange frigivet, som de plejede. „Vil I have, at jeg skal frigive jødernes konge?” spurgte Pilatus. 10 Han var nemlig godt klar over, at det var af ren og skær misundelse, at ypperstepræsterne havde slæbt Jesus for retten.

11 Men ypperstepræsterne fik folkemængden overtalt til at bede om at få Barabbas sat fri.

12 „Hvad vil I så have, jeg skal gøre med den mand, som I kalder jødernes konge?” spurgte Pilatus. 13 „Korsfæst ham!” råbte de tilbage.

14 „Hvorfor det?” sagde Pilatus. „Hvad ondt har han gjort?”

Men de råbte blot endnu højere: „Korsfæst ham!”

15 Pilatus besluttede, at det var bedst at bøje sig for mængden, så han løslod Barabbas og gav ordre til, at Jesus skulle piskes og derefter korsfæstes.

De romerske soldater gør nar af jødernes konge(C)

16 Soldaterne førte Jesus ind i kasernen og kaldte hele garnisonen sammen. 17 De klædte ham ud som konge med en purpurrød kappe og en krone flettet af tornede grene på hovedet. 18 Så begyndte de at råbe: „Længe leve jødernes konge!” 19 Derefter slog de ham i hovedet med en kæp, spyttede på ham og kastede sig på knæ foran ham. 20 Da de til sidst blev trætte af at gøre nar af ham, trak de den røde kappe af ham og gav ham hans eget tøj på. Derefter førte de ham af sted for at korsfæste ham.

Jesus bliver korsfæstet og derefter hånet af de jødiske ledere(D)

21 En forbipasserende, Simon fra Kyrene, som var far til Alexander og Rufus, var netop på vej ind i byen. Ham tvang soldaterne til at bære Jesu kors.

22 De førte Jesus ud til det sted, som kaldes Golgata (det betyder „Hovedskalsstedet”). 23 Her ville soldaterne give ham vin med et bedøvelsesmiddel i, men han ville ikke have det. 24 Så naglede de ham til korset, og derefter gav de sig til at rafle om hans tøj.[a]

25 Klokken var omkring ni om formiddagen, da korsfæstelsen fandt sted. 26 På korset over Jesu hoved blev anbragt et skilt, der viste anklagen mod ham. Der stod: „Jødernes konge”.

27 Samme morgen blev også to forbrydere korsfæstet, og deres kors blev rejst på hver sin side af Jesus.[b]

29 Folk, der kom forbi, rystede på hovedet og hånede ham: „Nå, så det var dig, der ville rive templet ned og bygge det op igen inden tre dage! 30 Kom dog ned fra det kors og red dig selv!”

31 Også ypperstepræsterne og de skriftlærde hånede Jesus. „Den er god med ham,” sagde de til hinanden. „Andre har han reddet, men sig selv kan han ikke redde. 32 Og han skulle være ‚Messias, Israels konge’? Lad ham nu stige ned fra korset, så skal vi nok tro på ham!”

Også de to korsfæstede forbrydere hånede ham.

Jesus dør(E)

33 Ved tolvtiden blev der mørkt over hele landet, og mørket varede til klokken tre. 34 Klokken tre råbte Jesus højt: „Eloi, Eloi! Lema sabaktani?” Det betyder: „Min Gud! Min Gud! Hvorfor har du forladt mig?”[c]

35 Soldaterne, som stod vagt, forstod ikke, hvad han sagde, men nogle mente, han kaldte på Elias. 36 En af dem løb hen og hældte billig, sur vin på en svamp. Derefter anbragte han den på en stang og rakte den op til Jesus, for at han kunne drikke. „Lad os vente og se,” sagde han. „Måske kommer Elias og tager ham ned.”

37 Da udstødte Jesus et højt råb og udåndede.

38 I samme øjeblik blev forhænget foran indgangen til det allerhelligste rum i templet flænget i to dele fra øverst til nederst.

39 Da den romerske officer, der stod ved siden af korset, så alt det, der skete i forbindelse med Jesu død, udbrød han: „Den mand var virkelig en gudesøn!”[d]

40 Nogle kvinder stod på afstand og iagttog det hele. Blandt dem var Maria Magdalene, Salome, og den Maria, som var mor til Jakob den Lille og Joses. 41 De havde fulgt Jesus og sørget for mad til ham, da han gik rundt i Galilæa. Desuden var der en del andre kvinder fra Galilæa, som var fulgt med til Jerusalem.

Jesus lægges i graven(F)

42-43 Alt det her skete om fredagen, dagen før sabbatten. Sent om eftermiddagen tog Josef fra Arimatæa mod til sig, opsøgte Pilatus og bad om at få Jesu lig udleveret. Josef var et anset medlem af det jødiske råd og en mand, som ventede, at Guds rige skulle komme. 44 Pilatus undrede sig over, at Jesus allerede skulle være død. Han tilkaldte den officer, som havde haft ansvar for korsfæstelsen, og spurgte ham, om det var rigtigt. 45 Da officeren bekræftede det, fik Josef lov til at få Jesu lig udleveret. 46 Først gik han hen og købte et hvidt lagen, hvorefter han fik taget Jesus ned fra korset og svøbt ind i lagenet. Derpå blev liget lagt i en gravhule, som var hugget ud i en klippe, og der blev rullet en stor sten for indgangen. 47 Maria Magdalene og Maria, Joses’ mor, stod og så, hvor Jesus blev lagt.

Footnotes

  1. 15,24 Som en opfyldelse af profetien i Sl. 22,19.
  2. 15,27 Nogle håndskrifter har et vers 28: Således blev skriftordet opfyldt: „Han blev regnet blandt forbrydere.” Muligvis indføjet fra Luk. 22,37.
  3. 15,34 Sl. 22,2.
  4. 15,39 Eller: „en søn af Gud” eller „Guds søn”.

Jesus Before Pilate(A)

15 Very early in the morning, the chief priests, with the elders, the teachers of the law(B) and the whole Sanhedrin,(C) made their plans. So they bound Jesus, led him away and handed him over to Pilate.(D)

“Are you the king of the Jews?”(E) asked Pilate.

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

The chief priests accused him of many things. So again Pilate asked him, “Aren’t you going to answer? See how many things they are accusing you of.”

But Jesus still made no reply,(F) and Pilate was amazed.

Now it was the custom at the festival to release a prisoner whom the people requested. A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising. The crowd came up and asked Pilate to do for them what he usually did.

“Do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?”(G) asked Pilate, 10 knowing it was out of self-interest that the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have Pilate release Barabbas(H) instead.

12 “What shall I do, then, with the one you call the king of the Jews?” Pilate asked them.

13 “Crucify him!” they shouted.

14 “Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate.

But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”

15 Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. He had Jesus flogged,(I) and handed him over to be crucified.

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(J)

16 The soldiers led Jesus away into the palace(K) (that is, the Praetorium) and called together the whole company of soldiers. 17 They put a purple robe on him, then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on him. 18 And they began to call out to him, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(L) 19 Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and spit on him. Falling on their knees, they paid homage to him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him out(M) to crucify him.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(N)

21 A certain man from Cyrene,(O) Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus,(P) was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.(Q) 22 They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”). 23 Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh,(R) but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him. Dividing up his clothes, they cast lots(S) to see what each would get.

25 It was nine in the morning when they crucified him. 26 The written notice of the charge against him read: the king of the jews.(T)

27 They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left. [28] [a] 29 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads(U) and saying, “So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days,(V) 30 come down from the cross and save yourself!” 31 In the same way the chief priests and the teachers of the law mocked him(W) among themselves. “He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself! 32 Let this Messiah,(X) this king of Israel,(Y) come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe.” Those crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The Death of Jesus(Z)

33 At noon, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon.(AA) 34 And at three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” (which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”).[b](AB)

35 When some of those standing near heard this, they said, “Listen, he’s calling Elijah.”

36 Someone ran, filled a sponge with wine vinegar,(AC) put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. “Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to take him down,” he said.

37 With a loud cry, Jesus breathed his last.(AD)

38 The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.(AE) 39 And when the centurion,(AF) who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died,[c] he said, “Surely this man was the Son of God!”(AG)

40 Some women were watching from a distance.(AH) Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joseph,[d] and Salome.(AI) 41 In Galilee these women had followed him and cared for his needs. Many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem were also there.(AJ)

The Burial of Jesus(AK)

42 It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath).(AL) So as evening approached, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council,(AM) who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God,(AN) went boldly to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him if Jesus had already died. 45 When he learned from the centurion(AO) that it was so, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 So Joseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb.(AP) 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph(AQ) saw where he was laid.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:28 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Luke 22:37.
  2. Mark 15:34 Psalm 22:1
  3. Mark 15:39 Some manuscripts saw that he died with such a cry
  4. Mark 15:40 Greek Joses, a variant of Joseph; also in verse 47

15 And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.

And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto them, Thou sayest it.

And the chief priests accused him of many things: but he answered nothing.

And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against thee.

But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled.

Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired.

And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.

And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them.

But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?

10 For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy.

11 But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.

12 And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews?

13 And they cried out again, Crucify him.

14 Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him.

15 And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified.

16 And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together the whole band.

17 And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,

18 And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!

19 And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.

21 And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

22 And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.

23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

24 And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.

25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

26 And the superscription of his accusation was written over, The King Of The Jews.

27 And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.

28 And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.

29 And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days,

30 Save thyself, and come down from the cross.

31 Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save.

32 Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him.

33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

35 And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elias.

36 And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

37 And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.

38 And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.

39 And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.

40 There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;

41 (Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.

42 And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

43 Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

44 And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.

45 And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

46 And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.

47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.