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Discorso escatologico. Introduzione

13 Mentre usciva dal tempio, un discepolo gli disse: «Maestro, guarda che pietre e che costruzioni!». Gesù gli rispose: «Vedi queste grandi costruzioni? Non rimarrà qui pietra su pietra, che non sia distrutta». Mentre era seduto sul monte degli Ulivi, di fronte al tempio, Pietro, Giacomo, Giovanni e Andrea lo interrogavano in disparte: «Dicci, quando accadrà questo, e quale sarà il segno che tutte queste cose staranno per compiersi?».

L'inizio dei dolori

Gesù si mise a dire loro: «Guardate che nessuno v'inganni! Molti verranno in mio nome, dicendo: "Sono io", e inganneranno molti. E quando sentirete parlare di guerre, non allarmatevi; bisogna infatti che ciò avvenga, ma non sarà ancora la fine. Si leverà infatti nazione contro nazione e regno contro regno; vi saranno terremoti sulla terra e vi saranno carestie. Questo sarà il principio dei dolori.

Ma voi badate a voi stessi! Vi consegneranno ai sinedri, sarete percossi nelle sinagoghe, comparirete davanti a governatori e re a causa mia, per render testimonianza davanti a loro. 10 Ma prima è necessario che il vangelo sia proclamato a tutte le genti. 11 E quando vi condurranno via per consegnarvi, non preoccupatevi di ciò che dovrete dire, ma dite ciò che in quell'ora vi sarà dato: poiché non siete voi a parlare, ma lo Spirito Santo. 12 Il fratello consegnerà a morte il fratello, il padre il figlio e i figli insorgeranno contro i genitori e li metteranno a morte. 13 Voi sarete odiati da tutti a causa del mio nome, ma chi avrà perseverato sino alla fine sarà salvato.

La grande tribolazione di Gerusalemme

14 Quando vedrete l'abominio della desolazione stare là dove non conviene, chi legge capisca, allora quelli che si trovano nella Giudea fuggano ai monti; 15 chi si trova sulla terrazza non scenda per entrare a prender qualcosa nella sua casa; 16 chi è nel campo non torni indietro a prendersi il mantello. 17 Guai alle donne incinte e a quelle che allatteranno in quei giorni! 18 Pregate che ciò non accada d'inverno; 19 perché quei giorni saranno una tribolazione, quale non è mai stata dall'inizio della creazione, fatta da Dio, fino al presente, né mai vi sarà. 20 Se il Signore non abbreviasse quei giorni, nessun uomo si salverebbe. Ma a motivo degli eletti che si è scelto ha abbreviato quei giorni. 21 Allora, dunque, se qualcuno vi dirà: "Ecco, il Cristo è qui, ecco è là", non ci credete; 22 perché sorgeranno falsi cristi e falsi profeti e faranno segni e portenti per ingannare, se fosse possibile, anche gli eletti. 23 Voi però state attenti! Io vi ho predetto tutto.

Manifestazione gloriosa del Figlio dell'uomo

24 In quei giorni, dopo quella tribolazione,

il sole si oscurerà
e la luna non darà più il suo splendore
25 e gli astri si metteranno a cadere dal cielo
e le potenze che sono nei cieli saranno sconvolte.

26 Allora vedranno il Figlio dell'uomo venire sulle nubi con grande potenza e gloria. 27 Ed egli manderà gli angeli e riunirà i suoi eletti dai quattro venti, dall'estremità della terra fino all'estremità del cielo.

Parabola del fico

28 Dal fico imparate questa parabola: quando gia il suo ramo si fa tenero e mette le foglie, voi sapete che l'estate è vicina; 29 così anche voi, quando vedrete accadere queste cose, sappiate che egli è vicino, alle porte. 30 In verità vi dico: non passerà questa generazione prima che tutte queste cose siano avvenute. 31 Il cielo e la terra passeranno, ma le mie parole non passeranno. 32 Quanto poi a quel giorno o a quell'ora, nessuno li conosce, neanche gli angeli nel cielo, e neppure il Figlio, ma solo il Padre.

Vegliare per non essere sorpresi

33 State attenti, vegliate, perché non sapete quando sarà il momento preciso. 34 E' come uno che è partito per un viaggio dopo aver lasciato la propria casa e dato il potere ai servi, a ciascuno il suo compito, e ha ordinato al portiere di vigilare. 35 Vigilate dunque, poiché non sapete quando il padrone di casa ritornerà, se alla sera o a mezzanotte o al canto del gallo o al mattino, 36 perché non giunga all'improvviso, trovandovi addormentati. 37 Quello che dico a voi, lo dico a tutti: Vegliate!».

Profecía sobre la destrucción del templo

13 (A)Cuando salía del templo, uno de sus discípulos le dijo*: Maestro, ¡mira qué[a] piedras y qué[b] edificios! Y Jesús le dijo: ¿Ves estos grandes edificios? No quedará piedra sobre piedra(B) que no sea derribada.

Señales antes del fin

Y estando Él sentado en el monte de los Olivos(C), frente al templo, Pedro, Jacobo[c], Juan(D) y Andrés le preguntaban en privado: Dinos, ¿cuándo sucederá[d] esto, y qué señal[e] habrá cuando todas estas cosas se hayan de cumplir? Y Jesús comenzó a decirles: Mirad que nadie os engañe. Muchos vendrán en mi nombre diciendo: «Yo soy(E) el Cristo», y engañarán a muchos. Y cuando oigáis de guerras y de rumores de guerras, no os alarméis; es necesario que todo esto suceda, pero todavía no es el fin. Porque se levantará nación contra nación, y reino contra reino; y habrá terremotos en diversos lugares; y habrá hambres. Esto solo es el comienzo de dolores[f].

Pero estad alerta[g]; porque os entregarán a los tribunales[h] y seréis azotados en las sinagogas(F), y compareceréis delante de gobernadores y reyes por mi causa, para testimonio a ellos. 10 Pero primero el evangelio debe ser predicado a todas las naciones(G). 11 (H)Y cuando os lleven y os entreguen, no os preocupéis de antemano por lo que vais a decir, sino que lo que os sea dado en aquella hora, eso hablad; porque no sois vosotros los que habláis, sino el Espíritu Santo. 12 Y el hermano entregará a la muerte al hermano, y el padre al hijo; y los hijos se levantarán contra los padres, y les causarán la muerte[i]. 13 Y seréis odiados de todos por causa de mi nombre(I), pero el que persevere hasta el fin, ese será salvo.

La abominación de la desolación

14 Mas cuando veáis la abominación de la desolación(J) puesta donde no debe estar (el que lea, que entienda), entonces los que estén en Judea huyan a los montes(K); 15 y el que esté en la azotea, no baje ni entre a sacar nada de su casa(L); 16 y el que esté en el campo, no vuelva atrás a tomar su capa. 17 Pero, ¡ay de las que estén encinta y de las que estén criando en aquellos días! 18 Orad para que esto no suceda en el invierno. 19 Porque aquellos días serán de tribulación, tal como no ha acontecido desde el principio de la creación(M) que hizo[j] Dios hasta ahora, ni acontecerá jamás. 20 Y si el Señor no hubiera acortado aquellos[k] días, nadie[l] se salvaría; pero por causa de los escogidos[m] que Él eligió[n], acortó los días. 21 Entonces, si alguno os dice: «Mirad, aquí está el Cristo[o]», o: «Mirad, allí está», no le creáis. 22 Porque se levantarán falsos Cristos y falsos profetas(N), y mostrarán señales[p] y prodigios(O) a fin de extraviar, de ser posible, a los escogidos[q]. 23 Mas vosotros, estad alerta; ved que os lo he dicho todo de antemano.

La venida del Hijo del Hombre

24 Pero en aquellos días, después de esa tribulación, el sol se oscurecerá y la luna no dará su luz(P), 25 las estrellas irán cayendo del cielo y las potencias que están en los cielos serán sacudidas(Q). 26 Entonces verán al Hijo del Hombre(R) que viene en las nubes con gran poder y gloria(S). 27 Y entonces enviará a los ángeles, y reunirá a sus escogidos[r] de los cuatro vientos(T), desde el extremo de la tierra hasta el extremo del cielo(U).

Parábola de la higuera

28 De la higuera aprended la parábola: cuando su rama ya se pone tierna y echa las hojas, sabéis que el verano está cerca. 29 Así también vosotros, cuando veáis que suceden estas cosas, sabed que Él está cerca[s], a las puertas. 30 En verdad os digo que no pasará esta generación hasta que todo esto suceda. 31 El cielo y la tierra pasarán, mas mis palabras no pasarán. 32 Pero de aquel día o de aquella hora nadie sabe, ni siquiera los ángeles en el cielo, ni el Hijo, sino solo el Padre(V).

Exhortación a velar

33 Estad alerta, velad(W); porque no sabéis cuándo es el tiempo señalado. 34 Es como un hombre que se fue de viaje, y al salir de su casa dejó a sus siervos encargados[t], asignándole a cada uno su tarea, y ordenó al portero que estuviera alerta(X). 35 Por tanto, velad(Y), porque no sabéis cuándo viene el señor de la casa, si al atardecer, o a la medianoche, o al canto del gallo(Z), o al amanecer(AA); 36 no sea que venga de repente y os halle dormidos(AB). 37 Y lo que a vosotros digo, a todos lo digo: ¡Velad(AC)!

Footnotes

  1. Marcos 13:1 Lit., tan grandes
  2. Marcos 13:1 Lit., tan grandes
  3. Marcos 13:3 O, Santiago
  4. Marcos 13:4 Lit., será
  5. Marcos 13:4 O, milagro
  6. Marcos 13:8 Lit., dolores de parto
  7. Marcos 13:9 Lit., mirad por vosotros mismos
  8. Marcos 13:9 O, sanedrines, o, concilios
  9. Marcos 13:12 O, los matarán
  10. Marcos 13:19 Lit., creó
  11. Marcos 13:20 Lit., los
  12. Marcos 13:20 Lit., ninguna carne
  13. Marcos 13:20 O, elegidos
  14. Marcos 13:20 O, escogió
  15. Marcos 13:21 I.e., el Mesías
  16. Marcos 13:22 O, milagros
  17. Marcos 13:22 O, elegidos
  18. Marcos 13:27 O, elegidos
  19. Marcos 13:29 O, que está
  20. Marcos 13:34 Lit., dando la autoridad a sus siervos

The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(A)

13 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!”

“Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”(B)

As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives(C) opposite the temple, Peter, James, John(D) and Andrew asked him privately, “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?”

Jesus said to them: “Watch out that no one deceives you.(E) Many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and will deceive many. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

“You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues.(F) On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them. 10 And the gospel must first be preached to all nations. 11 Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.(G)

12 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.(H) 13 Everyone will hate you because of me,(I) but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(J)

14 “When you see ‘the abomination that causes desolation’[a](K) standing where it[b] does not belong—let the reader understand—then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 15 Let no one on the housetop go down or enter the house to take anything out. 16 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 17 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!(L) 18 Pray that this will not take place in winter, 19 because those will be days of distress unequaled from the beginning, when God created the world,(M) until now—and never to be equaled again.(N)

20 “If the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would survive. But for the sake of the elect, whom he has chosen, he has shortened them. 21 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it.(O) 22 For false messiahs and false prophets(P) will appear and perform signs and wonders(Q) to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 23 So be on your guard;(R) I have told you everything ahead of time.

24 “But in those days, following that distress,

“‘the sun will be darkened,
    and the moon will not give its light;
25 the stars will fall from the sky,
    and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[c](S)

26 “At that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds(T) with great power and glory. 27 And he will send his angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens.(U)

28 “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. 29 Even so, when you see these things happening, you know that it[d] is near, right at the door. 30 Truly I tell you, this generation(V) will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.(W) 31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.(X)

The Day and Hour Unknown

32 “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.(Y) 33 Be on guard! Be alert[e]!(Z) You do not know when that time will come. 34 It’s like a man going away: He leaves his house and puts his servants(AA) in charge, each with their assigned task, and tells the one at the door to keep watch.

35 “Therefore keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will come back—whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn. 36 If he comes suddenly, do not let him find you sleeping. 37 What I say to you, I say to everyone: ‘Watch!’”(AB)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 13:14 Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
  2. Mark 13:14 Or he
  3. Mark 13:25 Isaiah 13:10; 34:4
  4. Mark 13:29 Or he
  5. Mark 13:33 Some manuscripts alert and pray

13 And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!

And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.

And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately,

Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?

And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man deceive you:

For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.

And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not troubled: for such things must needs be; but the end shall not be yet.

For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows.

But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them.

10 And the gospel must first be published among all nations.

11 But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost.

12 Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death.

13 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.

14 But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee to the mountains:

15 And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his house:

16 And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment.

17 But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

18 And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter.

19 For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be.

20 And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.

21 And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, lo, he is there; believe him not:

22 For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.

23 But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things.

24 But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light,

25 And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken.

26 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.

27 And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven.

28 Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near:

29 So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors.

30 Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.

31 Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.

32 But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

33 Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.

34 For the Son of Man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.

35 Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning:

36 Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.

37 And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.