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不要重富輕貧

我的弟兄們,你們信奉我們榮耀的主耶穌基督,便不可按著外貌待人。 若有一個人戴著金戒指、穿著華美衣服進你們的會堂去,又有一個窮人穿著骯髒衣服也進去, 你們就看重那穿華美衣服的人,說「請坐在這好位上」,又對那窮人說「你站在那裡」或「坐在我腳凳下邊」, 這豈不是你們偏心待人,用惡意斷定人嗎? 我親愛的弟兄們,請聽:神豈不是揀選了世上的貧窮人,叫他們在信上富足,並承受他所應許給那些愛他之人的國嗎? 你們反倒羞辱貧窮人!那富足人豈不是欺壓你們,拉你們到公堂去嗎? 他們不是褻瀆你們所敬奉[a]的尊名嗎? 經上記著說:「要愛人如己。」

當遵守全律法

你們若全守這至尊的律法,才是好的。 但你們若按外貌待人,便是犯罪,被律法定為犯法的。 10 因為凡遵守全律法的,只在一條上跌倒,他就是犯了眾條。 11 原來那說「不可姦淫」的,也說「不可殺人」。你就是不姦淫,卻殺人,仍是成了犯律法的。 12 你們既然要按使人自由的律法受審判,就該照這律法說話行事。 13 因為那不憐憫人的,也要受無憐憫的審判;憐憫原是向審判誇勝。

信無善行乃是死的

14 我的弟兄們,若有人說自己有信心,卻沒有行為,有什麼益處呢?這信心能救他嗎? 15 若是弟兄或是姐妹赤身露體,又缺了日用的飲食, 16 你們中間有人對他們說「平平安安地去吧,願你們穿得暖、吃得飽」,卻不給他們身體所需用的,這有什麼益處呢? 17 這樣,信心若沒有行為就是死的。 18 必有人說:「你有信心,我有行為。」你將你沒有行為的信心指給我看,我便藉著我的行為,將我的信心指給你看。 19 你信神只有一位,你信的不錯!鬼魔也信,卻是戰驚。 20 虛浮的人哪,你願意知道沒有行為的信心是死的嗎?

亞伯拉罕稱義是因行為不是單因信

21 我們的祖宗亞伯拉罕把他兒子以撒獻在壇上,豈不是因行為稱義嗎? 22 可見信心是與他的行為並行,而且信心因著行為才得成全。 23 這就應驗經上所說「亞伯拉罕信神,這就算為他的義」,他又得稱為神的朋友。 24 這樣看來,人稱義是因著行為,不是單因著信。 25 妓女喇合接待使者,又放他們從別的路上出去,不也是一樣因行為稱義嗎? 26 身體沒有靈魂是死的,信心沒有行為也是死的。

Footnotes

  1. 雅各書 2:7 「所敬奉」或作「被稱」。

不可重富轻贫

我的弟兄们,你们既然对我们荣耀的主耶稣基督有信心,就不应该凭外貌待人。 如果有一个手戴金戒指、身穿华丽衣服的人,进入你们的会堂;又有一个衣衫褴褛的穷人,也进去了。 你们就看重那穿华丽衣服的人,说:“请坐在这好位上。”又对那个穷人说:“你站在那里。”或说:“坐在我的脚凳下边。” 这不是你们对人有歧视,成了心怀恶意的审判官吗? 我亲爱的弟兄们,请听: 神不是拣选了在世上被认为贫穷的人吗?这些人却在信心上富足,而且是承受 神的国的人。这国是 神应许赐给爱他的人的。 然而你们却侮辱穷人。其实,那些欺压你们,拉你们上法庭的,不就是富足的人吗? 难道不是他们亵渎那召你们的尊名吗?(或译:“难道不是他们毁谤你们蒙召的美名吗?”) 你们若照着圣经所说“要爱人如己”这话,去完成这至尊的律法,你们就作对了。 如果你们凭外貌待人,就是犯罪,律法就要裁定你们是犯法的。 10 因为凡是遵守全部律法的,只要在一条上失足,就违犯所有的了。 11 就像那说“不可奸淫”的,也说“不可杀人”;你纵然不奸淫,却杀人,还是犯法的。 12 你们既然按着使人自由的律法受审判,就应照着这律法说话行事。 13 因为对不行怜悯的人,审判他们的时候就没有怜悯;怜悯胜过审判。

信心没有行为是死的

14 我的弟兄们,人若说他有信心,却没有行为,有甚么益处呢?这信心能救他吗? 15 如果有弟兄或姊妹缺衣少食, 16 而你们中间有人对他们说:“平平安安地去吧!愿你们穿得暖,吃得饱。”却不给他们身体所需用的,那有甚么用处呢? 17 照样,如果只有信心,没有行为,这信心就是死的。

18 也许有人要说,你有信心,我有行为;请把你没有行为的信心指给我看,我就借着我的行为,把我的信心指给你看。 19 你信 神只有一位,你信的不错;就连鬼魔也信,却是战兢。 20 愚昧的人哪,你愿意知道没有行为的信心是没有用的吗? 21 我们的祖先亚伯拉罕,把他的儿子以撒献在祭坛上,不是因行为称义吗? 22 你看,他的信心与行为是一致的,信心就因着行为得到完全了; 23 这正应验了经上所说的:“亚伯拉罕信 神,这就算为他的义。”他也被称为 神的朋友。 24 可见人称义是因着行为,不仅是因着信心。 25 照样,妓女喇合接待了探子,又从另一条路把他们送走,不也是因行为称义吗? 26 身体没有灵魂是死的,照样,信心没有行为也是死的。

Favoritism Forbidden

My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?

If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Deeds

14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)

18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”

Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.

20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.

25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
  2. James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  3. James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  4. James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
  5. James 2:23 Gen. 15:6