不可以貌取人

我的弟兄姊妹,你们既然信了我们荣耀的主耶稣基督,就不可以貌取人。 比方说,一个手戴金饰、衣着华丽的人来参加你们的聚会,一个衣衫褴褛的人也来参加, 你们就看重那衣着华丽的,对他说:“请上座。”却对那穷人说:“你站在那边。”或“坐在我的脚凳边。” 你们这样做难道不是偏心待人,心怀恶意地判断人吗?

我亲爱的弟兄姊妹,请听我说,上帝不是拣选了穷人,使他们在信心上富足,并承受祂应许赐给那些爱祂之人的国度吗? 你们反倒侮辱穷人。其实欺压你们、抓你们上法庭的不是那些富人吗? 不正是他们亵渎你们所敬奉的尊名吗?

如果你们能切实行出圣经中“要爱邻如己”这条至尊的律法,就好了。 如果你们偏待人,嫌贫爱富,便是犯罪,律法要将你们定罪。 10 人只要触犯律法中的一条,就等于违犯了全部, 11 因为那位说“不可通奸”的,也说过“不可杀人”。如果你没有犯通奸罪,却杀了人,你仍违犯了律法。 12 既然你们要按使人自由的律法受审判,就应该按律法行事为人。 13 因为不怜悯人的会受到无情的审判,但怜悯胜过审判。

信心和行为

14 我的弟兄姊妹,如果有人自称有信心,却没有行为来证实,有什么用呢?这种信心能够救他吗? 15 如果有弟兄姊妹缺衣少食, 16 你们只是对他们说:“安心走吧,愿你们穿得暖,吃得饱”,却不帮助他解决实际困难,这有什么用呢? 17 因此,信心若没有行为,就是死的。

18 必有人说:“你有信心,我有行为。”请把你没有行为的信心指给我看,我就借着行为把我的信心显给你看。 19 你相信上帝只有一位,你信得没错,鬼魔也相信,而且恐惧战抖。

20 愚蠢的人啊,你们不知道没有行为的信心是死的吗? 21 我们的祖先亚伯拉罕把儿子以撒献在祭坛上的时候,难道不是因行为而被称为义人吗? 22 可见他的信心和行为相称,而且信心要有行为才是完全的。 23 这正应验了圣经的记载:“亚伯拉罕信上帝,就被算为义人”,并且被称为“上帝的朋友”。 24 可见人要被上帝算为义人必须有与信心相称的行为,并非单有信心。 25 还有妓女喇合,她收留使者,把他们藏在家里,又送他们从别的路逃生,不也是因行为而被称为义人吗?

26 身体没有灵魂是死的,同样,信心没有行为也是死的。

Beware of Personal Favoritism

My brethren, do not hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, (A)the Lord of glory, with (B)partiality. For if there should come into your assembly a man with gold rings, in [a]fine apparel, and there should also come in a poor man in [b]filthy clothes, and you [c]pay attention to the one wearing the fine clothes and say to him, “You sit here in a good place,” and say to the poor man, “You stand there,” or, “Sit here at my footstool,” have you not [d]shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts?

Listen, my beloved brethren: (C)Has God not chosen the poor of this world to be (D)rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (E)which He promised to those who love Him? But (F)you have dishonored the poor man. Do not the rich oppress you (G)and drag you into the courts? Do they not blaspheme that noble name by which you are (H)called?

If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, (I)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well; but if you [e]show partiality, you commit sin, and are convicted by the law as (J)transgressors. 10 For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet (K)stumble in one point, (L)he is guilty of all. 11 For He who said, (M)“Do not commit adultery,” also said, (N)“Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but you do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so do as those who will be judged by (O)the law of liberty. 13 For (P)judgment is without mercy to the one who has shown (Q)no (R)mercy. (S)Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith Without Works Is Dead(T)

14 (U)What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him? 15 (V)If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, 16 and (W)one of you says to them, “Depart in peace, be warmed and filled,” but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit? 17 Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

18 But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” (X)Show me your faith without [f]your works, (Y)and I will show you my faith by [g]my works. 19 You believe that there is one God. You do well. Even the demons believe—and tremble! 20 But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is [h]dead? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works (Z)when he offered Isaac his son on the altar? 22 Do you see (AA)that faith was working together with his works, and by (AB)works faith was made [i]perfect? 23 And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, (AC)“Abraham believed God, and it was [j]accounted to him for righteousness.” And he was called (AD)the friend of God. 24 You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise, (AE)was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:2 bright
  2. James 2:2 vile
  3. James 2:3 Lit. look upon
  4. James 2:4 differentiated
  5. James 2:9 Lit. receive the face
  6. James 2:18 NU omits your
  7. James 2:18 NU omits my
  8. James 2:20 NU useless
  9. James 2:22 complete
  10. James 2:23 credited