雅各书 2
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified)
不要重富轻贫
2 我的弟兄们,你们信奉我们荣耀的主耶稣基督,便不可按着外貌待人。 2 若有一个人戴着金戒指、穿着华美衣服进你们的会堂去,又有一个穷人穿着肮脏衣服也进去, 3 你们就看重那穿华美衣服的人,说“请坐在这好位上”,又对那穷人说“你站在那里”或“坐在我脚凳下边”, 4 这岂不是你们偏心待人,用恶意断定人吗? 5 我亲爱的弟兄们,请听:神岂不是拣选了世上的贫穷人,叫他们在信上富足,并承受他所应许给那些爱他之人的国吗? 6 你们反倒羞辱贫穷人!那富足人岂不是欺压你们,拉你们到公堂去吗? 7 他们不是亵渎你们所敬奉[a]的尊名吗? 8 经上记着说:“要爱人如己。”
当遵守全律法
你们若全守这至尊的律法,才是好的。 9 但你们若按外貌待人,便是犯罪,被律法定为犯法的。 10 因为凡遵守全律法的,只在一条上跌倒,他就是犯了众条。 11 原来那说“不可奸淫”的,也说“不可杀人”。你就是不奸淫,却杀人,仍是成了犯律法的。 12 你们既然要按使人自由的律法受审判,就该照这律法说话行事。 13 因为那不怜悯人的,也要受无怜悯的审判;怜悯原是向审判夸胜。
信无善行乃是死的
14 我的弟兄们,若有人说自己有信心,却没有行为,有什么益处呢?这信心能救他吗? 15 若是弟兄或是姐妹赤身露体,又缺了日用的饮食, 16 你们中间有人对他们说“平平安安地去吧,愿你们穿得暖、吃得饱”,却不给他们身体所需用的,这有什么益处呢? 17 这样,信心若没有行为就是死的。 18 必有人说:“你有信心,我有行为。”你将你没有行为的信心指给我看,我便借着我的行为,将我的信心指给你看。 19 你信神只有一位,你信的不错!鬼魔也信,却是战惊。 20 虚浮的人哪,你愿意知道没有行为的信心是死的吗?
亚伯拉罕称义是因行为不是单因信
21 我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕把他儿子以撒献在坛上,岂不是因行为称义吗? 22 可见信心是与他的行为并行,而且信心因着行为才得成全。 23 这就应验经上所说“亚伯拉罕信神,这就算为他的义”,他又得称为神的朋友。 24 这样看来,人称义是因着行为,不是单因着信。 25 妓女喇合接待使者,又放他们从别的路上出去,不也是一样因行为称义吗? 26 身体没有灵魂是死的,信心没有行为也是死的。
Footnotes
- 雅各书 2:7 “所敬奉”或作“被称”。
雅各书 2
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
不可重富轻贫
2 我的弟兄们,你们既然对我们荣耀的主耶稣基督有信心,就不应该凭外貌待人。 2 如果有一个手戴金戒指、身穿华丽衣服的人,进入你们的会堂;又有一个衣衫褴褛的穷人,也进去了。 3 你们就看重那穿华丽衣服的人,说:“请坐在这好位上。”又对那个穷人说:“你站在那里。”或说:“坐在我的脚凳下边。” 4 这不是你们对人有歧视,成了心怀恶意的审判官吗? 5 我亲爱的弟兄们,请听: 神不是拣选了在世上被认为贫穷的人吗?这些人却在信心上富足,而且是承受 神的国的人。这国是 神应许赐给爱他的人的。 6 然而你们却侮辱穷人。其实,那些欺压你们,拉你们上法庭的,不就是富足的人吗? 7 难道不是他们亵渎那召你们的尊名吗?(或译:“难道不是他们毁谤你们蒙召的美名吗?”) 8 你们若照着圣经所说“要爱人如己”这话,去完成这至尊的律法,你们就作对了。 9 如果你们凭外貌待人,就是犯罪,律法就要裁定你们是犯法的。 10 因为凡是遵守全部律法的,只要在一条上失足,就违犯所有的了。 11 就像那说“不可奸淫”的,也说“不可杀人”;你纵然不奸淫,却杀人,还是犯法的。 12 你们既然按着使人自由的律法受审判,就应照着这律法说话行事。 13 因为对不行怜悯的人,审判他们的时候就没有怜悯;怜悯胜过审判。
信心没有行为是死的
14 我的弟兄们,人若说他有信心,却没有行为,有甚么益处呢?这信心能救他吗? 15 如果有弟兄或姊妹缺衣少食, 16 而你们中间有人对他们说:“平平安安地去吧!愿你们穿得暖,吃得饱。”却不给他们身体所需用的,那有甚么用处呢? 17 照样,如果只有信心,没有行为,这信心就是死的。
18 也许有人要说,你有信心,我有行为;请把你没有行为的信心指给我看,我就借着我的行为,把我的信心指给你看。 19 你信 神只有一位,你信的不错;就连鬼魔也信,却是战兢。 20 愚昧的人哪,你愿意知道没有行为的信心是没有用的吗? 21 我们的祖先亚伯拉罕,把他的儿子以撒献在祭坛上,不是因行为称义吗? 22 你看,他的信心与行为是一致的,信心就因着行为得到完全了; 23 这正应验了经上所说的:“亚伯拉罕信 神,这就算为他的义。”他也被称为 神的朋友。 24 可见人称义是因着行为,不仅是因着信心。 25 照样,妓女喇合接待了探子,又从另一条路把他们送走,不也是因行为称义吗? 26 身体没有灵魂是死的,照样,信心没有行为也是死的。
James 2
Expanded Bible
Love All People
2 My dear brothers and sisters [C fellow believers], as believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, never ·think some people are more important than others [show favoritism/partiality; Lev. 19:15; Deut. 10:17–18]. 2 Suppose someone comes into your ·church meeting [gathering; assembly; C the word can mean “synagogue,” but here refers to a house church gathering] wearing nice clothes and a gold ring. At the same time a poor person comes in wearing ·old, dirty [shabby; filthy] clothes. 3 You ·show special attention to [take notice of; look favorably on] the one wearing nice clothes and say, “Please, sit here in this good seat.” But you say to the poor person, “Stand over there,” or, “Sit on the floor ·by my feet [or beside my footstool].” 4 ·What are you doing? You are making some people more important than others [L Are you not discriminating among yourselves…?], and ·with evil thoughts you are deciding that one person is better [or you are judging with evil thoughts; or you are acting like judges with evil motives].
5 Listen, my ·dear [L beloved] brothers and sisters [C fellow believers]! ·God chose [L Did not God choose…?] the poor in the world [1 Cor. 1:26–29] to be rich with faith and to ·receive [L be heirs of] the kingdom God promised to those who love him [Luke 6:20]. 6 But you ·show no respect to [dishonor; have insulted] the poor. ·The rich are always trying to control your lives. They are the ones who take you to court [L Don’t the rich exploit/oppress you and drag you into court?]. 7 ·And they are the ones who speak against Jesus, who owns you [or Don’t they slander the noble/good name by which you were called? L Don’t they blaspheme the noble/good name that was invoked over you? C The “name” may be the person’s name or the name of Jesus, to whom they belong].
8 This royal law [C because God the king decreed it, or because it is the supreme law] is found in the Scriptures: “Love your neighbor as you love yourself [Lev. 19:18; Matt. 22:37–40].” ·If you [or If you really; or If you, however,] ·obey [fulfill; carry out] this law, you are doing ·right [well]. 9 But if you ·treat one person as being more important than another [show favoritism/partiality; 2:1], you are sinning. You are ·guilty of breaking God’s law [L convicted by the law as lawbreakers/ transgressors]. 10 [L For] A person who ·follows [keeps; obeys] all of God’s law but ·fails to obey even one command [L stumbles/falls in one point] is guilty of breaking all the commands in that law. 11 [L For] The same God who said, “You must not ·be guilty of [commit] adultery [Ex. 20:14; Deut. 5:18],” also said, “You must not murder anyone [Ex. 20:13; Deut. 5:17].” So if you do not ·take part in [commit] adultery but you murder someone, ·you are guilty of breaking all of God’s law [L you have become a breaker/transgressor of the law; Matt. 5:18–19; Gal. 5:3]. 12 ·In everything you say and do, remember that you [L So speak and so act as those who] will be judged by the law ·that makes people free [L of freedom/liberty]. 13 ·So you must show mercy to others, or God will not show mercy to you when he judges you [L For judgment is without mercy to the one who does not act mercifully]. ·But the person who shows mercy can stand without fear at the judgment [L But mercy triumphs over judgment].
Faith and Good Works
14 My brothers and sisters [C fellow believers], if people ·say [claim] they have faith, but do nothing, ·their faith is worth nothing [what good/profit/gain is it?]. Can faith like that save them? 15 [L Suppose; If] A brother or sister in Christ ·might need clothes or food [L is naked and lacks daily food]. 16 If you say to that person, “·God be with you [or I wish you well; L Go in peace]! ·I hope you stay warm and get plenty to eat, [T Be warmed and filled]” but you do not ·give what that person needs [provide for the needs of their body], ·your words are worth nothing [L what good/profit/gain is that?]. 17 In the same way, faith by itself—·that does nothing [L if it does not have works]—is dead.
18 [L But] Someone might say, “You have faith, but I have ·deeds [works].” ·Show me [Prove; Demonstrate] your faith without ·doing anything [L works], and I will ·show you [prove; demonstrate] my faith by ·what I do [my works]. 19 You believe ·there is one God [or that God is one; Deut. 6:4]. ·Good [L You do well]! But the demons believe that, too, and they ·tremble with fear [shudder].
20 You ·foolish [senseless; emptyheaded] person! ·Must you be shown [Do you want evidence; Can’t you see] that faith ·that does nothing [without works] is ·worth nothing [useless; barren]? 21 Abraham, our ·ancestor [father; patriarch; Gen. 12:1–3], was ·made right with God [justified] by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar [Gen. 22]. 22 So you see that Abraham’s faith and ·the things he did [his works] worked together. His faith was made ·perfect [complete] by ·what he did [his works]. 23 This ·shows the full meaning of [fulfills] the Scripture that says: “Abraham believed God, and ·God accepted Abraham’s faith, and that faith made him right with God [L it was credited/counted to him as righteousness; Gen. 15:6].” And Abraham was called God’s friend [2 Chr. 20:7; Is. 41:8]. 24 So you see that people are ·made right with God [justified] by ·what they do [their works], not by faith only.
25 ·Another example is Rahab, the prostitute, who was ·made right with God [justified] by ·something she did [works]. She welcomed the ·spies [L messengers; envoys] into her home and ·helped them escape [L sent them out] by a different road [Josh. 2; C she is named in Jesus’ genealogy (Matt. 1:5), and in Heb. 11:31 as a hero of the faith].
26 Just as a person’s body that does not have a spirit [C the force of life that animates the body; Gen. 2:7] is dead, so faith ·that does nothing [T without works] is dead!
James 2
New International Version
Favoritism Forbidden
2 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) 2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. 3 If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” 4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?
5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) 6 But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) 7 Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?
8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. 9 But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.
12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Deeds
14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)
18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”
Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.
20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.
25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)
Footnotes
- James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
- James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
- James 2:23 Gen. 15:6
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