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Nineveh Will Be Defeated

The destroyer[a] is coming to attack you, Nineveh.
    Guard the defenses.
    Watch the road.
    Get ready.
    Gather all your strength!
Destroyers have destroyed God’s people
    and ruined their vines.
But the Lord will make the people of Jacob
    and the people of Israel great again.

The shields of the soldiers are red.
    The army is dressed in red.
The metal on the chariots flashes
    when they are ready to attack.
    Their horses are excited.
The chariots race through the streets.
    They rush back and forth through the city squares.
They look like torches.
    They run like lightning.

He[b] calls his officers.
    But they fall down on the way.
They hurry to the city wall.
    The shield is put into place.
The river gates are thrown open.
    And the palace is destroyed.
It has been announced that the people of Nineveh
    will be captured and carried away.
The slave girls moan like doves.
    They beat their breasts because they are sad.
Nineveh is like a pool.
    And its water is draining away.
“Stop! Stop!” the people yell.
    But no one turns back.
Take the silver!
    Take the gold!
There is no end to the treasure.
    There is wealth of every kind.
10 Nineveh is robbed, ruined and destroyed.
    The people lose their courage. Their knees knock with fear.
    Stomachs ache. And everyone’s face grows pale from fright.

11 Where is the lions’[c] den?
    Where do they feed their young?
Where did the lion, lioness and cubs go?
    Where were they not afraid?
12 The lion killed enough for his cubs.
    He killed it for his mate.
He filled his cave with the animals he caught.
    He filled his den with what he had killed.

13 “I am against you, Nineveh,”
    says the Lord of heaven’s armies.
“I will burn up your chariots in smoke.
    And I will kill your young lions with a sword.
    I will stop you from hunting down others on the earth.
Your messengers’ voices
    will no longer be heard.”

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 destroyer The Babylonians, the Scythians and the Medes destroyed Nineveh.
  2. 2:5 He This probably means the king of Assyria.
  3. 2:11 lions’ The symbol of Assyria was the lion.

The Divine Warrior Will Attack Nineveh

One who shatters[a] has come up against you!
    Guard the fortification!
        Watch the road![b]
    Gird your loins!
        Muster[c] all your strength!
For Yahweh will restore the majesty of Jacob
    like the majesty of Israel;
for ravagers have ravaged them
    and ruined their branches.

The Enemy Army Conquers the City of Nineveh

The shields of his warriors are dyed red;
    The powerful men are dressed in scarlet.
The metal of the chariots[d] shines like fire on the day of battle,[e]
    and their spears quiver.
The chariots[f] race madly through the streets;
    they rush back and forth in the public squares.
Their appearance like lightning bolts,
    they dart about like flashes of lightning.
He calls his officers;
    they stumble as they march;
they rush to her wall;
    they set the covering[g] in place.
The gates of the river are opened;
    the palace trembles.
Her goddess is taken out and taken into exile;[h]
    her maidservants moan like doves;
        they beat on their breasts.
Nineveh is like a pool of water without its water.[i]
    As they flee,[j] she cries, “Stop! Stop!”
        But there is no one who turns back.
Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold!
    There is no end to the spoils,[k]
        an abundance of everything one could want![l]
10 Emptiness and plundering and devastation!
    Their hearts faint and their knees tremble,[m]
        All their loins shake[n] and all their faces turn[o] pale.

The Divine Warrior Will Hunt down the Mighty Lions

11 Where now is the den of the lions
    and the cave of the fierce lions?
There the lioness, the cub, and the lion once prowled,[p]
    and no one disturbed them.[q]
12 The lion tore apart enough prey for his cubs,
    he strangled prey for his lioness;
he filled his lair[r] with prey
    and his den with mangled carcass.
13 “Look! I am against you!” declares[s] Yahweh of hosts.
    “I will burn her chariots with fire;[t]
        the sword will devour fierce lions.
    I will cut off your prey from the earth;
        the voice of your messengers will no longer be heard.”

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 2:1 Literally “a shatterer”
  2. Nahum 2:1 Or “way”
  3. Nahum 2:1 Or “Collect”
  4. Nahum 2:3 Hebrew “chariot”
  5. Nahum 2:3 Literally “on the day of his preparation”
  6. Nahum 2:4 Hebrew “chariot”
  7. Nahum 2:5 The Hebrew word describes a small portable roof to protect siege warriors from arrows and debris hurled at them from the fortified city wall
  8. Nahum 2:7 Literally “It is decreed that she be exiled and led away.” MT reads the very enigmatic “And he is placed, she is sent into exile, she is taken up.” The BHS editors suggest the conjectural emendation “And her goddess = the idol of the patron deity of Nineveh is taken and taken into exile.” This is adopted in the translation on the basis of internal evidence
  9. Nahum 2:8 MT reads “from her days.” Greek LXX and Syriac Peshitta reflect “from her waters”
  10. Nahum 2:8 Literally “And they flee away”
  11. Nahum 2:9 Literally “the supply”
  12. Nahum 2:9 Literally “every kind of desirable object”
  13. Nahum 2:10 Or “totter”
  14. Nahum 2:10 Literally “And shaking of all loins”
  15. Nahum 2:10 Literally “gather”
  16. Nahum 2:11 Literally “went”
  17. Nahum 2:11 Literally “there is no one making them afraid”
  18. Nahum 2:12 Literally “his holes”
  19. Nahum 2:13 Literally “a declaration of”
  20. Nahum 2:13 Literally “with smoke”