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耶和华以烈怒施诸敌以恩慈待己兵

尼尼微的默示,就是伊勒歌斯那鸿所得的默示。

耶和华是忌邪施报的神,耶和华施报大有愤怒,向他的敌人施报,向他的仇敌怀怒。 耶和华不轻易发怒,大有能力,万不以有罪的为无罪。他乘旋风和暴风而来,云彩为他脚下的尘土。 他斥责海,使海干了,使一切江河干涸。巴珊迦密的树林衰残,黎巴嫩的花草也衰残了。 大山因他震动,小山也都消化。大地在他面前突起,世界和住在其间的也都如此。 他发愤恨,谁能立得住呢?他发烈怒,谁能当得起呢?他的愤怒如火倾倒,磐石因他崩裂。 耶和华本为善,在患难的日子为人的保障,并且认得那些投靠他的人。 但他必以涨溢的洪水淹没尼尼微,又驱逐仇敌进入黑暗。

尼尼微人哪,设何谋攻击耶和华呢?他必将你们灭绝净尽,灾难不再兴起。 10 你们像丛杂的荆棘,像喝醉了的人,又如枯干的碎秸全然烧灭。 11 有一人从你那里出来,图谋邪恶,设恶计攻击耶和华。 12 耶和华如此说:“尼尼微虽然势力充足,人数繁多,也被剪除,归于无有。犹大啊,我虽然使你受苦,却不再使你受苦。 13 现在我必从你颈项上折断他的轭,扭开他的绳索。”

14 耶和华已经出令,指着尼尼微说:“你名下的人必不留后。我必从你神的庙中除灭雕刻的偶像和铸造的偶像,我必因你鄙陋使你归于坟墓。”

15 看哪,有报好信传平安之人的脚登山,说:“犹大啊,可以守你的节期,还你所许的愿吧!因为那恶人不再从你中间经过,他已灭绝净尽了。”

God Will Punish Assyria

This is the message for the city of Nineveh.[a] This is the vision of Nahum, who was from the town of Elkosh.

The Lord Is Angry with Nineveh

The Lord is a jealous God who gives punishment.
    The Lord punishes wicked people and is filled with anger.
The Lord punishes those who are against him.
    He stays angry with his enemies.
The Lord does not become angry quickly.
    His power is great.
    The Lord will not let the guilty go unpunished.
Where the Lord goes, whirlwinds and storms show his power.
    The clouds are the dust that his feet kick up.
The Lord speaks to the sea and makes it dry.
    He dries up all the rivers.
The areas of Bashan and Carmel dry up.
    And the flowers of Lebanon die.
He shakes the mountains
    and makes the hills melt away.
The earth trembles when he comes.
    The world and all who live in it shake with fear.
No one can stay alive when the Lord is angry with him.
    No one can survive his strong anger.
His anger is poured out like fire.
    He smashes rocks that are in his path.

The Lord is good.
    He gives protection in times of trouble.
    He knows who trusts in him.
But he will completely destroy the city of Nineveh.
    An army will come like a rushing flood.
    The Lord will chase his enemies until he kills them.

The Lord will completely destroy
    the plans that are made against him.
    Trouble will not come a second time.
10 Those people will be like tangled thorns
    or like people drunk from their wine.
    They will be destroyed quickly like dry weeds.
11 Someone has come from Nineveh.
    He makes evil plans against the Lord.
    And he gives wicked advice.

12 This is what the Lord says:

“Assyria is strong and has many people.
    But it will be defeated and brought to an end.
Judah, I have punished you, my people.
    But I will punish you no more.
13 Now I will free you from their control.
    And I will tear away the chains with which they hold you.”

14 The Lord has given you this command, Nineveh:
    “You will not have descendants to carry on your name.
I will destroy the idols and metal images
    that are in the temple of your gods.
I will dig your grave
    because you are wicked.”

15 Look, there on the hills,
    someone is bringing good news!
    He is announcing peace!
Celebrate your feasts, people of Judah.
    And do what you promised to God.
The wicked will not attack you again.
    They have been completely destroyed.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1 Nineveh The capital city of the country of Assyria. Nahum uses Nineveh to stand for all of Assyria.

God’s Mercy and Judgment

The [a]burden (A)against Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.

God’s Wrath on His Enemies

God is (B)jealous, and the Lord avenges;
The Lord avenges and is furious.
The Lord will take vengeance on His adversaries,
And He reserves wrath for His enemies;
The Lord is (C)slow to anger and (D)great in power,
And will not at all acquit the wicked.

(E)The Lord has His way
In the whirlwind and in the storm,
And the clouds are the dust of His feet.
(F)He rebukes the sea and makes it dry,
And dries up all the rivers.
(G)Bashan and Carmel wither,
And the flower of Lebanon wilts.
The mountains quake before Him,
The hills melt,
And the earth [b]heaves at His presence,
Yes, the world and all who dwell in it.

Who can stand before His indignation?
And (H)who can endure the fierceness of His anger?
His fury is poured out like fire,
And the rocks are thrown down by Him.

(I)The Lord is good,
A stronghold in the day of trouble;
And (J)He knows those who trust in Him.
But with an overflowing flood
He will make an utter end of its place,
And darkness will pursue His enemies.

(K)What do you [c]conspire against the Lord?
(L)He will make an utter end of it.
Affliction will not rise up a second time.
10 For while tangled (M)like thorns,
(N)And while drunken like drunkards,
(O)They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried.
11 From you comes forth one
Who plots evil against the Lord,
A [d]wicked counselor.

12 Thus says the Lord:

“Though they are [e]safe, and likewise many,
Yet in this manner they will be (P)cut down
When he passes through.
Though I have afflicted you,
I will afflict you no more;
13 For now I will break off his yoke from you,
And burst your bonds apart.”

14 The Lord has given a command concerning you:
[f]“Your name shall be perpetuated no longer.
Out of the house of your gods
I will cut off the carved image and the molded image.
I will dig your (Q)grave,
For you are (R)vile.”[g]

15 Behold, on the mountains
The (S)feet of him who brings good tidings,
Who proclaims peace!
O Judah, keep your appointed feasts,
Perform your vows.
For the [h]wicked one shall no more pass through you;
He is (T)utterly cut off.

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 1:1 oracle, prophecy
  2. Nahum 1:5 Tg. burns
  3. Nahum 1:9 Or devise
  4. Nahum 1:11 Lit. counselor of Belial
  5. Nahum 1:12 Or at peace or complete
  6. Nahum 1:14 Lit. No more of your name shall be fruitful
  7. Nahum 1:14 Or contemptible
  8. Nahum 1:15 Lit. one of Belial

Chapter 1

Oracle[a] concerning Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum of Elkosh.

God’s Terrifying Appearance

[b]A jealous and avenging God[c] is the Lord,
    an avenger is the Lord, full of wrath;
The Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries,
    and rages against his enemies;
The Lord is slow to anger, yet great in power;
    the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished.(A)
In stormwind[d] and tempest he comes,
    and clouds are the dust at his feet;
He roars at the sea and leaves it dry,
    and all the rivers he dries up.
Laid low are Bashan and Carmel,
    and the bloom of Lebanon withers;[e]
The mountains quake before him,
    and the hills dissolve;
The earth is laid waste before him,
    the world and all who dwell in it.
[f]Before his wrath, who can stand firm,
    and who can face his blazing anger?(B)
His fury is poured out like fire,
    and boulders break apart before him.
The Lord is good to those who wait for him,
    a refuge on the day of distress,
Taking care of those who look to him for protection,
    when the flood rages;
He makes an end of his opponents,
    and pursues his enemies into darkness.

Nineveh’s Judgment and Judah’s Restoration

What do you plot against the Lord,
    the one about to bring total destruction?
    No opponent rises a second time!
10 [g]Like a thorny thicket, they are tangled,
    and like drunkards, they are drunk;
    like dry stubble, they are utterly consumed.
11 From you has come
    one plotting evil against the Lord,
    one giving sinister counsel.[h]
12 Thus says the Lord:
    though fully intact and so numerous,
    they[i] shall be mown down and disappear.
Though I have humbled you,
    I will humble you no more.
13 Now I will break his yoke off of you,
    and tear off your bonds.(C)

14 The Lord has commanded regarding you:[j]
    no descendant will again bear your name;
From the house of your gods I will abolish
    the carved and the molten image;
    I will make your grave a dung heap.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1 Oracle: (Heb. Massa’) a word used frequently to describe a prophetic statement against a foreign nation or occasionally Israel; it is used favorably for Israel in Zec 12:1 and Mal 1:1. Nahum of Elkosh: Nahum means “comfort.” Elkosh is a clan or village of unknown location, perhaps in southern Judah.
  2. 1:2–8 A poem written in the style of the alphabetic psalms (cf. Ps 9; 25; 111; 119) in which each verse unit begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The second half of the alphabet is not represented here.
  3. 1:2 A jealous…God: see note on Ex 20:5.
  4. 1:3–6 In stormwind: the power of God is often pictured by natural forces and cosmic disruption (Ex 19:9–25; Ps 18:8–16; 104:1–9).
  5. 1:4 Bashan, Carmel, and Lebanon were famous for their mountainous terrain and lush forests.
  6. 1:6–7 When God comes in judgment those who oppose God will be destroyed, and those who trust in God will be saved.
  7. 1:10 Thorns (Is 34:13), drunkenness (Lam 4:21; Na 3:11), and burning stubble (Ob 18) are all images of the judgment of God’s enemies.
  8. 1:11 From you…giving sinister counsel: addressed to Nineveh, the capital city of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, who besieged Jerusalem ca. 700 B.C.
  9. 1:12–13 They: the enemies of Judah. You: Judah. His yoke: the dominion of the Assyrian king over Judah.
  10. 1:14 You: the king of Assyria.

Superscription

The oracle concerning Nineveh—
    the scroll of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite:

Half-Acrostic: Yahweh Takes Vengeance against His Enemies

Yahweh is a jealous God and avenging;
    Yahweh is avenging and full of wrath.[a]
Yahweh takes vengeance against his enemies;
    he rages against his adversaries.
Yahweh is slow to anger but great in power;
    he will certainly not allow the guilty to go unpunished.
He marches[b] in storm wind and in gale;
    storm clouds are the dust of his feet.
He rebukes the sea and he dries up the rivers;
    he makes all the rivers run dry.
Bashan and Carmel wither;[c]
    the blossom of Lebanon languishes.
Mountains quake before him;
    the hills shake apart.[d]
The earth heaves before him—
    the world and all her inhabitants.
His indignation—who can stand before it?
    Who can endure his fierce anger?[e]
His wrath is poured out like fire;
    rocks are shattered before[f] him.
Yahweh is good—a refuge in the day of distress;
    he knows those who take refuge in him.
But with a rushing torrent he will bring Nineveh to an end;
    he will chase his enemies into darkness.

Yahweh Will Destroy Nineveh

What[g] do you plot against Yahweh?
    He will completely destroy it;[h]
        trouble will not rise up a second time!
10 For like entangled thorns,
    and like their drink which is drunk,
        they will be consumed like fully dry chaff.
11 From you goes out one who plots evil against Yahweh,
    one who plans wickedness.

Yahweh Will Deliver Judah and Destroy Nineveh

12 Yahweh says this:

“Even though they are powerful and likewise many,
    even so they will be cut off and pass away.
Though I have afflicted you,[i]
    I will afflict you[j] no longer.
13 And now, I will break his yoke from upon you;
    I will snap your bonds.”

14 Yahweh has commanded concerning you:

“Your name will no longer be sown.
    I will cut off the idols and images[k] from the temple[l] of your gods;
        I will send you to the grave[m] because you are worthless.”
15 [n] Look! On the mountains!
    The feet of the one who brings good tidings,
        the one who proclaims peace!
“Celebrate a festival, O Judah,
    Fulfill your vows!
For he will not invade you again;
    the wicked one is cut off completely!”

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 1:2 Literally “a lord of wrath”
  2. Nahum 1:3 Literally “His path”
  3. Nahum 1:4 MT reads “languishes,” but the versions reflect “withers,” which also restores the acrostic
  4. Nahum 1:5 Or “melt”
  5. Nahum 1:6 Literally “the heat of his anger”
  6. Nahum 1:6 Or “by”
  7. Nahum 1:9 Or “Why …?”
  8. Nahum 1:9 Literally “he will make a complete destruction”
  9. Nahum 1:12 That is, Judah
  10. Nahum 1:12 That is, Judah
  11. Nahum 1:14 Literally “the idols and the molten idols”
  12. Nahum 1:14 Literally “house”
  13. Nahum 1:14 Literally “I will make your grave”
  14. Nahum 1:15 Nahum 1:15–2:13 in the English Bible is 2:1–14 in the Hebrew Bible