路加福音 8
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified)
8 过了不多日,耶稣周游各城各乡传道,宣讲神国的福音。和他同去的有十二个门徒, 2 还有被恶鬼所附、被疾病所累已经治好的几个妇女,内中有称为抹大拉的马利亚,曾有七个鬼从她身上赶出来, 3 又有希律的家宰苦撒的妻子约亚拿,并苏撒拿和好些别的妇女,都是用自己的财物供给耶稣和门徒。
撒种的比喻
4 当许多人聚集,又有人从各城里出来见耶稣的时候,耶稣就用比喻说: 5 “有一个撒种的出去撒种。撒的时候,有落在路旁的,被人践踏,天上的飞鸟又来吃尽了。 6 有落在磐石上的,一出来就枯干了,因为得不着滋润。 7 有落在荆棘里的,荆棘一同生长,把它挤住了。 8 又有落在好土里的,生长起来,结实百倍。”耶稣说了这些话,就大声说:“有耳可听的,就应当听!”
解明撒种的比喻
9 门徒问耶稣说:“这比喻是什么意思呢?” 10 他说:“神国的奥秘只叫你们知道,至于别人,就用比喻,叫他们‘看也看不见,听也听不明’。 11 这比喻乃是这样:种子就是神的道。 12 那些在路旁的,就是人听了道,随后魔鬼来,从他们心里把道夺去,恐怕他们信了得救。 13 那些在磐石上的,就是人听道,欢喜领受,但心中没有根,不过暂时相信,及至遇见试炼就退后了。 14 那落在荆棘里的,就是人听了道,走开以后,被今生的思虑、钱财、宴乐挤住了,便结不出成熟的子粒来。 15 那落在好土里的,就是人听了道,持守在诚实善良的心里,并且忍耐着结实。
16 “没有人点灯用器皿盖上或放在床底下,乃是放在灯台上,叫进来的人看见亮光。 17 因为掩藏的事没有不显出来的,隐瞒的事没有不露出来被人知道的。 18 所以,你们应当小心怎样听。因为凡有的,还要加给他;凡没有的,连他自以为有的也要夺去。”
信者皆为亲属
19 耶稣的母亲和他弟兄来了,因为人多,不得到他跟前。 20 有人告诉他说:“你母亲和你弟兄站在外边,要见你。” 21 耶稣回答说:“听了神之道而遵行的人,就是我的母亲、我的弟兄了。”
平静风和海
22 有一天,耶稣和门徒上了船,对门徒说:“我们可以渡到湖那边去。”他们就开了船。 23 正行的时候,耶稣睡着了。湖上忽然起了暴风,船将满了水,甚是危险。 24 门徒来叫醒了他,说:“夫子!夫子!我们丧命啦!”耶稣醒了,斥责那狂风大浪,风浪就止住,平静了。 25 耶稣对他们说:“你们的信心在哪里呢?”他们又惧怕又稀奇,彼此说:“这到底是谁?他吩咐风和水,连风和水也听从他了!”
鬼入猪群
26 他们到了格拉森[a]人的地方,就是加利利的对面。 27 耶稣上了岸,就有城里一个被鬼附着的人迎面而来。这个人许久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在坟茔里。 28 他见了耶稣,就俯伏在他面前,大声喊叫说:“至高神的儿子耶稣,我与你有什么相干?求你不要叫我受苦!” 29 是因耶稣曾吩咐污鬼从那人身上出来。原来这鬼屡次抓住他;他常被人看守,又被铁链和脚镣捆锁,他竟把锁链挣断,被鬼赶到旷野去。 30 耶稣问他说:“你名叫什么?”他说:“我名叫‘群’。”这是因为附着他的鬼多。 31 鬼就央求耶稣,不要吩咐他们到无底坑里去。 32 那里有一大群猪在山上吃食。鬼央求耶稣准他们进入猪里去,耶稣准了他们。 33 鬼就从那人出来,进入猪里去。于是那群猪闯下山崖,投在湖里淹死了。 34 放猪的看见这事就逃跑了,去告诉城里和乡下的人。 35 众人出来要看是什么事,到了耶稣那里,看见鬼所离开的那人坐在耶稣脚前,穿着衣服,心里明白过来,他们就害怕。 36 看见这事的,便将被鬼附着的人怎么得救告诉他们。 37 格拉森四围的人因为害怕得很,都求耶稣离开他们,耶稣就上船回去了。 38 鬼所离开的那人恳求和耶稣同在,耶稣却打发他回去,说: 39 “你回家去,传说神为你做了何等大的事。”他就去,满城里传扬耶稣为他做了何等大的事。
40 耶稣回来的时候,众人迎接他,因为他们都等候他。 41 有一个管会堂的,名叫睚鲁,来俯伏在耶稣脚前,求耶稣到他家里去, 42 因他有一个独生女儿,约有十二岁,快要死了。耶稣去的时候,众人拥挤他。
医患血漏的女人
43 有一个女人患了十二年的血漏,在医生手里花尽了她一切养生的,并没有一人能医好她。 44 她来到耶稣背后,摸他的衣裳穗子,血漏立刻就止住了。 45 耶稣说:“摸我的是谁?”众人都不承认。彼得和同行的人都说:“夫子,众人拥拥挤挤紧靠着你[b]。” 46 耶稣说:“总有人摸我,因我觉得有能力从我身上出去。” 47 那女人知道不能隐藏,就战战兢兢地来俯伏在耶稣脚前,把摸他的缘故和怎样立刻得好了,当着众人都说出来。 48 耶稣对她说:“女儿,你的信救了你,平平安安地去吧!”
耶稣叫睚鲁的女儿复活
49 还说话的时候,有人从管会堂的家里来,说:“你的女儿死了,不要劳动夫子。” 50 耶稣听见就对他说:“不要怕,只要信!你的女儿就必得救。” 51 耶稣到了他的家,除了彼得、约翰、雅各和女儿的父母,不许别人同他进去。 52 众人都为这女儿哀哭捶胸。耶稣说:“不要哭,她不是死了,是睡着了。” 53 他们晓得女儿已经死了,就嗤笑耶稣。 54 耶稣拉着她的手,呼叫说:“女儿,起来吧!” 55 她的灵魂便回来,她就立刻起来了。耶稣吩咐给她东西吃。 56 她的父母惊奇得很。耶稣嘱咐他们,不要把所做的事告诉人。
Luke 8
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 8
Galilean Women Follow Jesus.[a] 1 Afterward he journeyed from one town and village to another, preaching and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God.(A) Accompanying him were the Twelve 2 (B)and some women who had been cured of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, 3 Joanna, the wife of Herod’s steward Chuza, Susanna, and many others who provided for them out of their resources.
The Parable of the Sower.(C) 4 [b]When a large crowd gathered, with people from one town after another journeying to him, he spoke in a parable.[c] 5 “A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some seed fell on the path and was trampled, and the birds of the sky ate it up. 6 Some seed fell on rocky ground, and when it grew, it withered for lack of moisture. 7 Some seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew with it and choked it. 8 And some seed fell on good soil, and when it grew, it produced fruit a hundredfold.” After saying this, he called out, “Whoever has ears to hear ought to hear.”(D)
The Purpose of the Parables.(E) 9 Then his disciples asked him what the meaning of this parable might be. 10 He answered, “Knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been granted to you; but to the rest, they are made known through parables so that ‘they may look but not see, and hear but not understand.’(F)
The Parable of the Sower Explained.[d] 11 (G)“This is the meaning of the parable. The seed is the word of God.(H) 12 Those on the path are the ones who have heard, but the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts that they may not believe and be saved. 13 Those on rocky ground are the ones who, when they hear, receive the word with joy, but they have no root; they believe only for a time and fall away in time of trial. 14 As for the seed that fell among thorns, they are the ones who have heard, but as they go along, they are choked by the anxieties and riches and pleasures of life, and they fail to produce mature fruit. 15 But as for the seed that fell on rich soil, they are the ones who, when they have heard the word, embrace it with a generous and good heart, and bear fruit through perseverance.
The Parable of the Lamp.[e] 16 (I)“No one who lights a lamp conceals it with a vessel or sets it under a bed; rather, he places it on a lampstand so that those who enter may see the light.(J) 17 For there is nothing hidden that will not become visible, and nothing secret that will not be known and come to light.(K) 18 Take care, then, how you hear. To anyone who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he seems to have will be taken away.”(L)
Jesus and His Family.(M) 19 Then his mother and his brothers[f] came to him but were unable to join him because of the crowd. 20 (N)He was told, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside and they wish to see you.” 21 He said to them in reply, “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and act on it.”[g]
The Calming of a Storm at Sea.(O) 22 [h]One day he got into a boat with his disciples and said to them, “Let us cross to the other side of the lake.” So they set sail, 23 and while they were sailing he fell asleep. A squall blew over the lake, and they were taking in water and were in danger. 24 They came and woke him saying, “Master, master, we are perishing!” He awakened, rebuked the wind and the waves, and they subsided and there was a calm. 25 Then he asked them, “Where is your faith?” But they were filled with awe and amazed and said to one another, “Who then is this, who commands even the winds and the sea, and they obey him?”
The Healing of the Gerasene Demoniac.(P) 26 Then they sailed to the territory of the Gerasenes,[i] which is opposite Galilee. 27 When he came ashore a man from the town who was possessed by demons met him. For a long time he had not worn clothes; he did not live in a house, but lived among the tombs. 28 (Q)When he saw Jesus, he cried out and fell down before him; in a loud voice he shouted, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, son of the Most High God? I beg you, do not torment me!” 29 For he had ordered the unclean spirit to come out of the man. (It had taken hold of him many times, and he used to be bound with chains and shackles as a restraint, but he would break his bonds and be driven by the demon into deserted places.) 30 Then Jesus asked him, “What is your name?”[j] He replied, “Legion,” because many demons had entered him. 31 And they pleaded with him not to order them to depart to the abyss.[k]
32 A herd of many swine was feeding there on the hillside, and they pleaded with him to allow them to enter those swine; and he let them. 33 The demons came out of the man and entered the swine, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned. 34 When the swineherds saw what had happened, they ran away and reported the incident in the town and throughout the countryside. 35 People came out to see what had happened and, when they approached Jesus, they discovered the man from whom the demons had come out sitting at his feet.[l] He was clothed and in his right mind, and they were seized with fear. 36 Those who witnessed it told them how the possessed man had been saved. 37 The entire population of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them because they were seized with great fear. So he got into a boat and returned. 38 The man from whom the demons had come out begged to remain with him, but he sent him away, saying, 39 “Return home and recount what God has done for you.” The man went off and proclaimed throughout the whole town what Jesus had done for him.
Jairus’s Daughter and the Woman with a Hemorrhage.[m] 40 (R)When Jesus returned, the crowd welcomed him, for they were all waiting for him. 41 And a man named Jairus, an official of the synagogue, came forward. He fell at the feet of Jesus and begged him to come to his house, 42 because he had an only daughter,[n] about twelve years old, and she was dying. As he went, the crowds almost crushed him. 43 And a woman afflicted with hemorrhages for twelve years,[o] who [had spent her whole livelihood on doctors and] was unable to be cured by anyone, 44 came up behind him and touched the tassel on his cloak. Immediately her bleeding stopped. 45 Jesus then asked, “Who touched me?” While all were denying it, Peter said, “Master, the crowds are pushing and pressing in upon you.” 46 But Jesus said, “Someone has touched me; for I know that power has gone out from me.”(S) 47 When the woman realized that she had not escaped notice, she came forward trembling. Falling down before him, she explained in the presence of all the people why she had touched him and how she had been healed immediately. 48 He said to her, “Daughter, your faith has saved you; go in peace.”(T)
49 While he was still speaking, someone from the synagogue official’s house arrived and said, “Your daughter is dead; do not trouble the teacher any longer.” 50 On hearing this, Jesus answered him, “Do not be afraid; just have faith and she will be saved.” 51 When he arrived at the house he allowed no one to enter with him except Peter and John and James, and the child’s father and mother. 52 [p](U)All were weeping and mourning for her, when he said, “Do not weep any longer, for she is not dead, but sleeping.” 53 And they ridiculed him, because they knew that she was dead. 54 But he took her by the hand and called to her, “Child, arise!” 55 Her breath returned and she immediately arose. He then directed that she should be given something to eat. 56 Her parents were astounded, and he instructed them to tell no one what had happened.
Footnotes
- 8:1–3 Luke presents Jesus as an itinerant preacher traveling in the company of the Twelve and of the Galilean women who are sustaining them out of their means. These Galilean women will later accompany Jesus on his journey to Jerusalem and become witnesses to his death (Lk 23:49) and resurrection (Lk 24:9–11, where Mary Magdalene and Joanna are specifically mentioned; cf. also Acts 1:14). The association of women with the ministry of Jesus is most unusual in the light of the attitude of first-century Palestinian Judaism toward women. The more common attitude is expressed in Jn 4:27, and early rabbinic documents caution against speaking with women in public.
- 8:4–21 The focus in this section is on how one should hear the word of God and act on it. It includes the parable of the sower and its explanation (Lk 8:4–15), a collection of sayings on how one should act on the word that is heard (Lk 8:16–18), and the identification of the mother and brothers of Jesus as the ones who hear the word and act on it (Lk 8:19–21). See also notes on Mt 13:1–53 and Mk 4:1–34.
- 8:4–8 See note on Mt 13:3–8.
- 8:11–15 On the interpretation of the parable of the sower, see note on Mt 13:18–23.
- 8:16–18 These sayings continue the theme of responding to the word of God. Those who hear the word must become a light to others (Lk 8:16); even the mysteries of the kingdom that have been made known to the disciples (Lk 8:9–10) must come to light (Lk 8:17); a generous and persevering response to the word of God leads to a still more perfect response to the word.
- 8:19 His brothers: see note on Mk 6:3.
- 8:21 The family of Jesus is not constituted by physical relationship with him but by obedience to the word of God. In this, Luke agrees with the Marcan parallel (Mk 3:31–35), although by omitting Mk 3:33 and especially Mk 3:20–21 Luke has softened the Marcan picture of Jesus’ natural family. Probably he did this because Mary has already been presented in Lk 1:38 as the obedient handmaid of the Lord who fulfills the requirement for belonging to the eschatological family of Jesus; cf. also Lk 11:27–28.
- 8:22–56 This section records four miracles of Jesus that manifest his power and authority: (1) the calming of a storm on the lake (Lk 8:22–25); (2) the exorcism of a demoniac (Lk 8:26–39); (3) the cure of a hemorrhaging woman (Lk 8:40–48); (4) the raising of Jairus’s daughter to life (Lk 8:49–56). They parallel the same sequence of stories at Mk 4:35–5:43.
- 8:26 Gerasenes: other manuscripts read Gadarenes or Gergesenes. See also note on Mt 8:28. Opposite Galilee: probably Gentile territory (note the presence in the area of pigs—unclean animals to Jews) and an indication that the person who receives salvation (Lk 8:36) is a Gentile.
- 8:30 What is your name?: the question reflects the popular belief that knowledge of the spirit’s name brought control over the spirit. Legion: to Jesus’ question the demon replies with a Latin word transliterated into Greek. The Roman legion at this period consisted of 5,000 to 6,000 foot soldiers; hence the name implies a very large number of demons.
- 8:31 Abyss: the place of the dead (Rom 10:7) or the prison of Satan (Rev 20:3) or the subterranean “watery deep” that symbolizes the chaos before the order imposed by creation (Gn 1:2).
- 8:35 Sitting at his feet: the former demoniac takes the position of a disciple before the master (Lk 10:39; Acts 22:3).
- 8:40–56 Two interwoven miracle stories, one a healing and the other a resuscitation, present Jesus as master over sickness and death. In the Lucan account, faith in Jesus is responsible for the cure (Lk 8:48) and for the raising to life (Lk 8:50).
- 8:42 An only daughter: cf. the son of the widow of Nain whom Luke describes as an “only” son (Lk 7:12; see also Lk 9:38).
- 8:43 Afflicted with hemorrhages for twelve years: according to the Mosaic law (Lv 15:25–30) this condition would render the woman unclean and unfit for contact with other people.
- 8:52 Sleeping: her death is a temporary condition; cf. Jn 11:11–14.
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