施洗者約翰的傳道

凱撒提庇留執政第十五年,本丟·彼拉多任猶太總督,希律做加利利的分封王,他的弟弟腓力做以土利亞和特拉可尼兩地的分封王,呂撒聶做亞比利尼的分封王, 亞那和該亞法當大祭司。當時,撒迦利亞的兒子約翰住在曠野,上帝向他說話。 他就到約旦河附近宣講悔改的洗禮,使人的罪得到赦免。 這正應驗了以賽亞先知書上的話:「在曠野有人大聲呼喊,

『預備主的道,
修直祂的路。
一切山谷將被填滿,
大山小丘將被削平,
彎曲的道路要被修直,
崎嶇的路徑要被鋪平。
世人都要看見上帝的救恩。』」

約翰對前來接受他洗禮的人群說:「你們這些毒蛇的後代!誰指示你們逃避那將臨的烈怒呢? 你們要結出與悔改相稱的果子。不要心裡說,『我們是亞伯拉罕的子孫。』我告訴你們,上帝可以從這些石頭中興起亞伯拉罕的子孫。 現在斧頭已經放在樹根上了,不結好果子的樹都要被砍下丟在火裡。」

10 眾人問道:「那麼,我們該怎麼辦呢?」

11 約翰回答說:「有兩件衣服的,應當分一件給沒有的;食物充裕的,應當分些給饑餓的。」

12 有些稅吏也來受洗,並問約翰:「老師,我們該怎麼辦呢?」

13 約翰說:「除了規定的稅以外,一分錢也不可多收。」

14 有些軍人問:「我們該怎麼辦呢?」約翰說:「不可敲詐勒索,自己有糧餉就當知足。」

15 當時的百姓正期待著基督的來臨,大家心裡都在猜想,也許約翰就是基督。 16 約翰對眾人說:「我是用水給你們施洗,但有一位能力比我更大的快來了,我就是給祂解鞋帶也不配。祂要用聖靈和火給你們施洗。 17 祂手裡拿著簸箕,要清理祂的麥場,把麥子收進倉庫,用不滅的火燒盡糠秕。」 18 約翰向眾人傳福音,講了許多勸勉的話。

19 分封王希律娶了自己弟弟的妻子希羅底,又做了許多惡事,因而受到約翰的指責, 20 可是他卻惡上加惡,將約翰關進監牢裡。

耶穌受洗

21 眾人都受了洗,耶穌也接受了洗禮。祂正在禱告的時候,天開了, 22 聖靈像鴿子一樣降在祂身上,又有聲音從天上傳來:「你是我的愛子,我甚喜悅你。」

耶穌的家譜

23 耶穌開始傳道的時候,年紀約三十歲,照人的看法,

祂是約瑟的兒子,

約瑟是希里的兒子,

24 希里是瑪塔的兒子,

瑪塔是利未的兒子,

利未是麥基的兒子,

麥基是雅拿的兒子,

雅拿是約瑟的兒子,

25 約瑟是瑪他提亞的兒子,

瑪他提亞是亞摩斯的兒子,

亞摩斯是拿鴻的兒子,

拿鴻是以斯利的兒子,

以斯利是拿該的兒子,

26 拿該是瑪押的兒子,

瑪押是瑪他提亞的兒子,

瑪他提亞是西美的兒子,

西美是約瑟的兒子,

約瑟是猶大的兒子,

猶大是約亞拿的兒子,

27 約亞拿是利撒的兒子,

利撒是所羅巴伯的兒子,

所羅巴伯是撒拉鐵的兒子,

撒拉鐵是尼利的兒子,

尼利是麥基的兒子,

28 麥基是亞底的兒子,

亞底是哥桑的兒子,

哥桑是以摩當的兒子,

以摩當是珥的兒子,

珥是約細的兒子,

29 約細是以利以謝的兒子,

以利以謝是約令的兒子,

約令是瑪塔的兒子,

瑪塔是利未的兒子,

30 利未是西緬的兒子,

西緬是猶大的兒子,

猶大是約瑟的兒子,

約瑟是約南的兒子,

約南是以利亞敬的兒子,

31 以利亞敬是米利亞的兒子,

米利亞是邁南的兒子,

邁南是瑪達他的兒子,

瑪達他是拿單的兒子,

拿單是大衛的兒子,

32 大衛是耶西的兒子,

耶西是俄備得的兒子,

俄備得是波阿斯的兒子,

波阿斯是撒門的兒子,

撒門是拿順的兒子,

33 拿順是亞米拿達的兒子,

亞米拿達是蘭的兒子,

蘭是希斯崙的兒子,

希斯崙是法勒斯的兒子,

法勒斯是猶大的兒子,

34 猶大是雅各的兒子,

雅各是以撒的兒子,

以撒是亞伯拉罕的兒子,

亞伯拉罕是他拉的兒子,

他拉是拿鹤的兒子,

35 拿鹤是西鹿的兒子,

西鹿是拉吳的兒子,

拉吳是法勒的兒子,

法勒是希伯的兒子,

希伯是沙拉的兒子,

36 沙拉是該南的兒子,

該南是亞法撒的兒子,

亞法撒是閃的兒子,

閃是挪亞的兒子,

挪亞是拉麥的兒子,

37 拉麥是瑪土撒拉的兒子,

瑪土撒拉是以諾的兒子,

以諾是雅列的兒子,

雅列是瑪勒列的兒子,

瑪勒列是蓋南的兒子,

蓋南是以挪士的兒子,

38 以挪士是塞特的兒子,

塞特是亞當的兒子,

亞當是上帝的兒子。

基督的先驱

凯撒提比略在位第十五年,本丢彼拉多犹太总督,希律加利利的分封王,他的弟弟[a]菲利普以土利亚特拉克尼地区的分封王,卢萨尼亚阿比利尼的分封王, 亚纳该亚法任大祭司——那时,神的话语在旷野临到撒迦利亚的儿子约翰 他就来到约旦河周围所有的地区宣讲为罪得赦免而悔改的洗礼。 正如先知以赛亚书上所记载的话[b]

“在旷野有声音呼喊着:
‘你们当预备主的道,
当修直[c]他的路!
一切山谷将被填满,
山岭小丘将被削平;
扭曲的道将要修直,
崎岖的路将要铺平。
所有的人[d]都将看见神的救恩。’”[e]

约翰对那些出来受他洗礼的人群说:“你们这些毒蛇的子孙!谁指示你们逃避那将要来临的震怒呢? 你们应当结出果子,与悔改的心相称!你们不要自己里面一开始就说‘我们有亚伯拉罕为先祖。’我告诉你们:神能从这些石头中给亚伯拉罕兴起儿女来。 现在斧子已经放在树根上,所有不结好果子的树都要被砍下来,被丢进火里。”

10 众人问他,说:“那么,我们该做什么呢?”

11 约翰回答说:“有两件衣服[f]的,当分给那没有的;有食物的,也当如此做。”

12 一些税吏也来受洗[g]。他们问约翰:“老师,我们该做什么呢?”

13 约翰对他们说:“除了给你们规定的以外,不要多收。”

14 有些当兵的[h]也问他,说:“那么我们呢?我们该做什么呢?”

约翰说:“不要敲诈任何人,也不要勒索人[i],当以自己的粮饷为满足。”

15 当时,民众都在心里对约翰有期待并猜想,或许他就是基督。 16 约翰就回答大家,说:“我用水[j]给你们施洗[k],但有一位比我更强有力的要来,我就是为他解鞋带也不配。他要用圣灵和火[l]给你们施洗。 17 他手里拿着扬谷的锨,要扬净他的打谷场,把麦子收进他的仓库,却把糠秕用不灭的火烧掉。” 18 这样,约翰又用很多别的话劝民众,向他们传福音。 19 分封王希律为了他弟弟[m]的妻子希罗迪娅的事,以及自己所做的一切恶事,受到约翰的责备。 20 希律在这一切事上又加了一件,就是把约翰关在监狱里。

耶稣受洗

21 有一次,当民众都来受洗的时候,耶稣也受了洗。他正在祷告,天开了, 22 圣灵好像鸽子,有形有体地[n]降临在他身上,并且有声音从天上传来,说:

“你是我的爱子,
我喜悦你。”

耶稣基督的家谱

23 耶稣开始传道[o]的时候,大约三十岁。照人看来,

他是约瑟的儿子,约瑟希里的儿子,
24 希里玛塔特的儿子,玛塔特利未的儿子,
利未麦基的儿子,麦基雅拿的儿子,
雅拿约瑟的儿子, 25 约瑟玛塔提亚的儿子,
玛塔提亚亚摩斯的儿子,亚摩斯拿鸿的儿子,
拿鸿以斯利的儿子,以斯利拿该的儿子,
26 拿该玛押的儿子,玛押玛塔提亚的儿子,
玛塔提亚西美的儿子,西美约瑟的儿子,
约瑟犹大的儿子, 27 犹大约亚拿的儿子,
约亚拿利撒的儿子,利撒所罗巴伯的儿子,
所罗巴伯撒拉铁的儿子,撒拉铁尼利的儿子,
28 尼利麦基的儿子,麦基亚底的儿子,
亚底哥桑的儿子,哥桑以摩当的儿子,
以摩当的儿子, 29 约细的儿子,
约细以利以谢的儿子,以利以谢约令的儿子,
约令玛塔特的儿子,玛塔特利未的儿子,
30 利未西缅的儿子,西缅犹大的儿子,
犹大约瑟的儿子,约瑟约南的儿子,
约南以利亚敬的儿子, 31 以利亚敬米利亚的儿子,
米利亚迈南的儿子,迈南玛塔达的儿子,
玛塔达拿单的儿子,拿单大卫的儿子,
32 大卫耶西的儿子,耶西俄备得的儿子,
俄备得波阿斯的儿子,波阿斯撒门的儿子,
撒门拿顺的儿子, 33 拿顺亚米拿达的儿子,
亚米拿达亚特民的儿子,亚特民[p]亚兰[q]的儿子,
亚兰希斯仑的儿子,希斯仑法勒斯的儿子,
法勒斯犹大的儿子, 34 犹大雅各的儿子,
雅各以撒的儿子,以撒亚伯拉罕的儿子,
亚伯拉罕塔拉的儿子,塔拉拿鹤的儿子,
35 拿鹤西鹿的儿子,西鹿拉吴的儿子,
拉吴法勒的儿子,法勒希伯的儿子,
希伯沙拉的儿子, 36 沙拉该南的儿子,
该南亚法撒的儿子,亚法撒的儿子,
挪亚的儿子,挪亚拉迈的儿子,
37 拉迈玛土撒拉的儿子,玛土撒拉以诺的儿子,
以诺雅列的儿子,雅列玛勒列的儿子,
玛勒列该南的儿子, 38 该南以挪士的儿子,
以挪士塞特的儿子,塞特亚当的儿子,
亚当是神的儿子。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 3:1 弟弟——原文直译“兄弟”。
  2. 路加福音 3:4 正如先知以赛亚书上所记载的话——原文直译“正如先知以赛亚之话语的书中所记载的那样”。
  3. 路加福音 3:4 修直——或译作“修平”。
  4. 路加福音 3:6 人——原文直译“肉体”。
  5. 路加福音 3:6 《以赛亚书》40:3-5。
  6. 路加福音 3:11 衣服——或译作“衬袍”。
  7. 路加福音 3:12 受洗——或译作“受浸”。
  8. 路加福音 3:14 当兵的——或译作“服兵役的”。
  9. 路加福音 3:14 勒索人——或译作“诬告”。
  10. 路加福音 3:16 用水——或译作“在水里”。
  11. 路加福音 3:16 施洗——或译作“施浸”。
  12. 路加福音 3:16 用圣灵和火——或译作“在圣灵和火里”。
  13. 路加福音 3:19 有古抄本附“菲利普”。
  14. 路加福音 3:22 好像鸽子,有形有体地——原文直译“形状仿佛鸽子”。
  15. 路加福音 3:23 传道——辅助词语。
  16. 路加福音 3:33 有古抄本没有“亚特民的儿子,亚特民是”。
  17. 路加福音 3:33 亚兰——有古抄本作“亚珥尼”。

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)(B)

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—when Pontius Pilate(C) was governor of Judea, Herod(D) tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene— during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,(E) the word of God came to John(F) son of Zechariah(G) in the wilderness. He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.(H) As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
    make straight paths for him.
Every valley shall be filled in,
    every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
    the rough ways smooth.
And all people will see God’s salvation.’”[a](I)

John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers!(J) Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?(K) Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’(L) For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”(M)

10 “What should we do then?”(N) the crowd asked.

11 John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.”(O)

12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized.(P) “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13 “Don’t collect any more than you are required to,”(Q) he told them.

14 Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”

He replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely(R)—be content with your pay.”

15 The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John(S) might possibly be the Messiah.(T) 16 John answered them all, “I baptize you with[b] water.(U) But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit and fire.(V) 17 His winnowing fork(W) is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”(X) 18 And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.

19 But when John rebuked Herod(Y) the tetrarch because of his marriage to Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the other evil things he had done, 20 Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.(Z)

The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus(AA)(AB)

21 When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying,(AC) heaven was opened 22 and the Holy Spirit descended on him(AD) in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son,(AE) whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”(AF)

23 Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry.(AG) He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph,(AH)

the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, the son of Melki,

the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos,

the son of Nahum, the son of Esli,

the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath,

the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein,

the son of Josek, the son of Joda,

27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa,

the son of Zerubbabel,(AI) the son of Shealtiel,

the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melki,

the son of Addi, the son of Cosam,

the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer,

the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, 30 the son of Simeon,

the son of Judah, the son of Joseph,

the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna,

the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,(AJ)

the son of David, 32 the son of Jesse,

the son of Obed, the son of Boaz,

the son of Salmon,[d] the son of Nahshon,

33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,[e]

the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,(AK)

the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob,

the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham,

the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,(AL)

35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu,

the son of Peleg, the son of Eber,

the son of Shelah, 36 the son of Cainan,

the son of Arphaxad,(AM) the son of Shem,

the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,(AN)

37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch,

the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel,

the son of Kenan,(AO) 38 the son of Enosh,

the son of Seth, the son of Adam,

the son of God.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:6 Isaiah 40:3-5
  2. Luke 3:16 Or in
  3. Luke 3:16 Or in
  4. Luke 3:32 Some early manuscripts Sala
  5. Luke 3:33 Some manuscripts Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni; other manuscripts vary widely.

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, (B)Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, [a]while (C)Annas and Caiaphas were high priests, the word of God came to (D)John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. (E)And he went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance (F)for the remission of sins, as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, saying:

(G)“The voice of one crying in the wilderness:
‘Prepare the way of the Lord;
Make His paths straight.
Every valley shall be filled
And every mountain and hill brought low;
The crooked places shall be made straight
And the rough ways smooth;
And (H)all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’ ”

John Preaches to the People(I)

Then he said to the multitudes that came out to be baptized by him, (J)“Brood[b] of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore bear fruits (K)worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones. And even now the ax is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore (L)every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10 So the people asked him, saying, (M)“What shall we do then?”

11 He answered and said to them, (N)“He who has two tunics, let him give to him who has none; and he who has food, (O)let him do likewise.”

12 Then (P)tax collectors also came to be baptized, and said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?”

13 And he said to them, (Q)“Collect no more than what is appointed for you.”

14 Likewise the soldiers asked him, saying, “And what shall we do?”

So he said to them, “Do not [c]intimidate anyone (R)or accuse falsely, and be content with your wages.”

15 Now as the people were in expectation, and all reasoned in their hearts about John, whether he was the Christ or not, 16 John answered, saying to all, (S)“I indeed baptize you with water; but One mightier than I is coming, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to loose. He will (T)baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and (U)gather the wheat into His barn; but the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire.”

18 And with many other exhortations he preached to the people. 19 (V)But Herod the tetrarch, being rebuked by him concerning Herodias, his [d]brother Philip’s wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done, 20 also added this, above all, that he shut John up in prison.

John Baptizes Jesus(W)

21 When all the people were baptized, (X)it came to pass that Jesus also was baptized; and while He prayed, the heaven was opened. 22 And the Holy Spirit descended in bodily form like a dove upon Him, and a voice came from heaven which said, “You are My beloved Son; in You I am (Y)well pleased.”

The Genealogy of Jesus Christ(Z)

23 Now Jesus Himself began His ministry at (AA)about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) (AB)the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Janna, the son of Joseph, 25 the son of Mattathiah, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathiah, the son of Semei, the son of Joseph, the son of Judah, 27 the son of Joannas, the son of Rhesa, the son of (AC)Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er, 29 the son of Jose, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30 the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonan, the son of Eliakim, 31 the son of Melea, the son of Menan, the son of Mattathah, the son of (AD)Nathan, (AE)the son of David, 32 (AF)the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, 33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, (AG)the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36 (AH)the son of Cainan, the son of (AI)Arphaxad, (AJ)the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, 37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel, the son of Cainan, 38 the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, (AK)the son of God.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:2 NU, M in the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas
  2. Luke 3:7 Offspring
  3. Luke 3:14 Lit. shake down for money
  4. Luke 3:19 NU brother’s wife