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将耶稣解交彼拉多

23 众人都起来,把耶稣解到彼拉多面前, 就告他说:“我们见这人诱惑国民,禁止纳税给恺撒,并说自己是基督,是王。” 彼拉多问耶稣说:“你是犹太人的王吗?”耶稣回答说:“你说的是。” 彼拉多对祭司长和众人说:“我查不出这人有什么罪来。” 但他们越发极力地说:“他煽惑百姓,在犹太遍地传道,从加利利起直到这里了。” 彼拉多一听见,就问:“这人是加利利人吗?” 既晓得耶稣属希律所管,就把他送到希律那里去。那时希律正在耶路撒冷

耶稣在希律前被藐视

希律看见耶稣,就很欢喜,因为听见过他的事,久已想要见他,并且指望看他行一件神迹。 于是问他许多的话,耶稣却一言不答。 10 祭司长和文士都站着,极力地告他。 11 希律和他的兵丁就藐视耶稣,戏弄他,给他穿上华丽衣服,把他送回彼拉多那里去。 12 从前希律彼拉多彼此有仇,在那一天就成了朋友。

在彼拉多前受审

13 彼拉多传齐了祭司长和官府并百姓, 14 就对他们说:“你们解这人到我这里,说他是诱惑百姓的。看哪,我也曾将你们告他的事在你们面前审问他,并没有查出他什么罪来。 15 就是希律也是如此,所以把他送回来。可见他没有做什么该死的事。 16 故此,我要责打他,把他释放了。”[a]

除掉耶稣释放巴拉巴

18 众人却一齐喊着说:“除掉这个人!释放巴拉巴给我们!” 19 巴拉巴是因在城里作乱杀人,下在监里的。 20 彼拉多愿意释放耶稣,就又劝解他们。 21 无奈他们喊着说:“钉他十字架!钉他十字架!” 22 彼拉多第三次对他们说:“为什么呢?这人做了什么恶事呢?我并没有查出他什么该死的罪来。所以,我要责打他,把他释放了。” 23 他们大声催逼彼拉多,求他把耶稣钉在十字架上,他们的声音就得了胜。 24 彼拉多这才照他们所求的定案, 25 把他们所求的那作乱杀人下在监里的释放了,把耶稣交给他们,任凭他们的意思行。

26 带耶稣去的时候,有一个古利奈西门从乡下来,他们就抓住他,把十字架搁在他身上,叫他背着跟随耶稣。

许多人为耶稣号啕痛哭

27 有许多百姓跟随耶稣,内中有好些妇女,妇女们为他号啕痛哭。 28 耶稣转身对她们说:耶路撒冷的女子,不要为我哭,当为自己和自己的儿女哭。 29 因为日子要到,人必说:‘不生育的和未曾怀胎的、未曾乳养婴孩的有福了!’ 30 那时,人要向大山说‘倒在我们身上!’,向小山说‘遮盖我们!’。 31 这些事既行在有汁水的树上,那枯干的树将来怎么样呢?”

32 又有两个犯人,和耶稣一同带来处死。

耶稣被钉十字架

33 到了一个地方,名叫髑髅地,就在那里把耶稣钉在十字架上,又钉了两个犯人,一个在左边,一个在右边。 34 当下耶稣说:“父啊,赦免他们!因为他们所做的他们不晓得。”兵丁就拈阄分他的衣服。 35 百姓站在那里观看。官府也嗤笑他,说:“他救了别人,他若是基督,神所拣选的,可以救自己吧!” 36 兵丁也戏弄他,上前拿醋送给他喝, 37 说:“你若是犹太人的王,可以救自己吧!” 38 在耶稣以上有一个牌子[b],写着:“这是犹太人的王。”

犯人求主记念

39 那同钉的两个犯人,有一个讥诮他说:“你不是基督吗?可以救自己和我们吧!” 40 那一个就应声责备他说:“你既是一样受刑的,还不怕神吗? 41 我们是应该的,因我们所受的与我们所做的相称,但这个人没有做过一件不好的事。” 42 就说:“耶稣啊,你得国降临的时候,求你记念我!” 43 耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你:今日你要同我在乐园里了!”

耶稣死的景象

44 那时约有午正,遍地都黑暗了,直到申初, 45 日头变黑了,殿里的幔子从当中裂为两半。 46 耶稣大声喊着说:“父啊,我将我的灵魂交在你手里!”说了这话,气就断了。 47 百夫长看见所成的事,就归荣耀于神,说:“这真是个义人!” 48 聚集观看的众人见了这所成的事,都捶着胸回去了。 49 还有一切与耶稣熟识的人和从加利利跟着他来的妇女们,都远远地站着看这些事。

安放在新坟墓里

50 有一个人名叫约瑟,是个议士,为人善良公义, 51 众人所谋所为他并没有附从;他本是犹太亚利马太城里素常盼望神国的人。 52 这人去见彼拉多,求耶稣的身体。 53 就取下来,用细麻布裹好,安放在石头凿成的坟墓里,那里头从来没有葬过人。 54 那日是预备日,安息日也快到了。 55 那些从加利利和耶稣同来的妇女跟在后面,看见了坟墓和他的身体怎样安放。 56 她们就回去,预备了香料香膏。

她们在安息日便遵着诫命安息了。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 23:16 有古卷在此有:17每逢这节期,巡抚必须释放一个囚犯给他们。
  2. 路加福音 23:38 有古卷在此有:用希腊、罗马、希伯来的文字。

Jesus before Pilate(A)

23 The whole group rose up and took Jesus before Pilate, where they began to accuse him: “We caught this man misleading our people, telling them not to pay taxes to the Emperor and claiming that he himself is the Messiah, a king.”

Pilate asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

“So you say,” answered Jesus.

Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no reason to condemn this man.”

But they insisted even more strongly, “With his teaching he is starting a riot among the people all through Judea. He began in Galilee and now has come here.”

Jesus before Herod

When Pilate heard this, he asked, “Is this man a Galilean?” When he learned that Jesus was from the region ruled by Herod, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time. Herod was very pleased when he saw Jesus, because he had heard about him and had been wanting to see him for a long time. He was hoping to see Jesus perform some miracle. So Herod asked Jesus many questions, but Jesus made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the Law stepped forward and made strong accusations against Jesus. 11 Herod and his soldiers made fun of Jesus and treated him with contempt; then they put a fine robe on him and sent him back to Pilate. 12 On that very day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this they had been enemies.

Jesus Is Sentenced to Death(B)

13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the leaders, and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought this man to me and said that he was misleading the people. Now, I have examined him here in your presence, and I have not found him guilty of any of the crimes you accuse him of. 15 Nor did Herod find him guilty, for he sent him back to us. There is nothing this man has done to deserve death. 16 So I will have him whipped and let him go.” 17 [a]

18 The whole crowd cried out, “Kill him! Set Barabbas free for us!” (19 Barabbas had been put in prison for a riot that had taken place in the city, and for murder.)

20 Pilate wanted to set Jesus free, so he appealed to the crowd again. 21 But they shouted back, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”

22 Pilate said to them the third time, “But what crime has he committed? I cannot find anything he has done to deserve death! I will have him whipped and set him free.”

23 But they kept on shouting at the top of their voices that Jesus should be crucified, and finally their shouting succeeded. 24 So Pilate passed the sentence on Jesus that they were asking for. 25 He set free the man they wanted, the one who had been put in prison for riot and murder, and he handed Jesus over for them to do as they wished.

Jesus Is Crucified(C)

26 The soldiers led Jesus away, and as they were going, they met a man from Cyrene named Simon who was coming into the city from the country. They seized him, put the cross on him, and made him carry it behind Jesus.

27 A large crowd of people followed him; among them were some women who were weeping and wailing for him. 28 Jesus turned to them and said, “Women of Jerusalem! Don't cry for me, but for yourselves and your children. 29 For the days are coming when people will say, ‘How lucky are the women who never had children, who never bore babies, who never nursed them!’ 30 (D)That will be the time when people will say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and to the hills, ‘Hide us!’ 31 For if such things as these are done when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?”

32 Two other men, both of them criminals, were also led out to be put to death with Jesus. 33 When they came to the place called “The Skull,” they crucified Jesus there, and the two criminals, one on his right and the other on his left. 34 (E)Jesus said, “Forgive them, Father! They don't know what they are doing.”[b]

They divided his clothes among themselves by throwing dice. 35 (F)The people stood there watching while the Jewish leaders made fun of him: “He saved others; let him save himself if he is the Messiah whom God has chosen!”

36 (G)The soldiers also made fun of him: they came up to him and offered him cheap wine, 37 and said, “Save yourself if you are the king of the Jews!”

38 Above him were written these words: “This is the King of the Jews.”

39 One of the criminals hanging there hurled insults at him: “Aren't you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”

40 The other one, however, rebuked him, saying, “Don't you fear God? You received the same sentence he did. 41 Ours, however, is only right, because we are getting what we deserve for what we did; but he has done no wrong.” 42 And he said to Jesus, “Remember me, Jesus, when you come as King!”

43 Jesus said to him, “I promise you that today you will be in Paradise with me.”

The Death of Jesus(H)

44-45 (I)It was about twelve o'clock when the sun stopped shining and darkness covered the whole country until three o'clock; and the curtain hanging in the Temple was torn in two. 46 (J)Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Father! In your hands I place my spirit!” He said this and died.

47 The army officer saw what had happened, and he praised God, saying, “Certainly he was a good man!”

48 When the people who had gathered there to watch the spectacle saw what happened, they all went back home, beating their breasts in sorrow. 49 (K)All those who knew Jesus personally, including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a distance to watch.

The Burial of Jesus(L)

50-51 There was a man named Joseph from Arimathea, a town in Judea. He was a good and honorable man, who was waiting for the coming of the Kingdom of God. Although he was a member of the Council, he had not agreed with their decision and action. 52 He went into the presence of Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took the body down, wrapped it in a linen sheet, and placed it in a tomb which had been dug out of solid rock and which had never been used. 54 It was Friday, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

55 The women who had followed Jesus from Galilee went with Joseph and saw the tomb and how Jesus' body was placed in it. 56 (M)Then they went back home and prepared the spices and perfumes for the body.

On the Sabbath they rested, as the Law commanded.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 23:17 Some manuscripts add verse 17: At every Passover Festival Pilate had to set free one prisoner for them (see Mk 15.6).
  2. Luke 23:34 Some manuscripts do not have Jesus said, “Forgive them, Father! They don't know what they are doing.”