路加福音 23
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified)
在彼拉多面前受审
23 于是他们全体民众就起来,把耶稣带到彼拉多面前, 2 开始控告耶稣,说:“我们发现这个人在败坏我们的同胞,阻止纳税给凯撒,还自称是基督、是王。”
3 彼拉多问耶稣:“你是犹太人的王吗?”
耶稣回答说:“是你说的。” 4 彼拉多对祭司长们和众人说:“我查不出这个人有什么罪。”
5 他们却更加坚持说:“他在犹太全地教导、煽动民众,从加利利开始,一直到这里。”
在希律前受审
6 彼拉多听了[a],就问:“这人是不是加利利人?” 7 当他了解耶稣属于希律管辖,就把他送到希律那里。在那些日子里,希律正好也在耶路撒冷。 8 希律见到耶稣就极其欢喜,因为他听说过耶稣的事,早就想要见他,一直希望看他行个神迹。 9 于是他问了耶稣许多话,但是耶稣什么都不回答。 10 祭司长们和经文士们都站在那里,极力控告他。 11 希律和他的军兵就藐视耶稣,戏弄他,给他披上华丽的衣服,然后把他送回彼拉多那里。 12 在这一天,希律和彼拉多竟互相成了朋友;原来他们两个人一向是彼此有仇的。
耶稣或巴拉巴
13 彼拉多召集了祭司长们、首领们和民众, 14 对他们说:“你们把这个人带到我这里来,说他是误导民众造反的。看,我已经当着你们的面审问了他,在他身上却一点也查不出你们所控告的罪。 15 其实希律也查不出来,所以把他送回给我们。看,他没有做过什么该死的事。 16 因此,惩罚了以后,我要释放他。” 17 每逢这节日,总督必须给他们释放一个囚犯。[b]
18 他们却一齐喊叫说:“除掉这个人!给我们释放巴拉巴!” 19 这巴拉巴是因为在城里发生的一个暴乱和杀人案,被投进监狱的。
20 彼拉多想要释放耶稣,就再次向他们呼吁。 21 但他们却一直喊叫说:“钉上十字架!把他钉上十字架!”
22 彼拉多第三次对他们说:“这个人到底做了什么恶事呢?我查不出他有什么该死的罪。所以,惩罚了以后,我要释放他!”
23 他们催逼彼拉多,大声要求把耶稣钉上十字架,他们[c]的喊声终于[d]得胜了。 24 于是,彼拉多决定成全他们所求的, 25 释放了他们所要的那个因暴乱和杀人被投进监狱的人,却随他们的意思,把耶稣交出去。
十字架之路
26 他们把耶稣带走的时候,抓了一个从乡下来的古利奈人西门,把十字架放在他身上,要他背着,跟在耶稣后面。 27 有一大群人跟着耶稣,其中有些妇女为他捶胸哀哭。 28 耶稣转过身来,对她们说:“耶路撒冷的女儿啊,不要为我哭,而要为你们自己、为你们的儿女哭! 29 看,日子将要来到,那时人们会说:‘不能生育、没有怀过胎和没有乳养过婴儿的,是蒙福的!’ 30 那时人们将开始对山岭说:‘倒在我们身上吧!’对丘陵说:‘遮盖我们吧!’[e] 31 他们在树木青绿的时候尚且做这些事,那么在它枯萎的时候,还会发生什么呢?”
被钉在罪犯之间
32 另有两个囚犯也和耶稣一起被带去处死。 33 当他们来到一个地方,叫做“骷髅”,就在那里把耶稣钉上十字架,又钉了那两个囚犯,一个在右边,一个在左边。 34 那时,耶稣说:“父啊,赦免他们!因为他们不知道自己在做什么。”[f]士兵们[g]抽签分了他的衣服。
35 民众站着观看。首领们也讥笑,说:“他救了别人!如果这个人是神的基督,是蒙拣选的那一位,让他救自己吧!” 36 士兵们也上前来戏弄他,给他献上酸酒, 37 说:“你如果是犹太人的王,救救你自己吧!”
38 在耶稣的上方有一个牌子[h]:“这是犹太人的王。”
39 被悬挂的两个囚犯中,有一个辱骂他说:“你不是基督吗?救救你自己,也救救我们吧!”
40 另一个就应声斥责他,说:“你既然同样受惩罚,还不怕神吗? 41 我们受刑[i]理所应当,因为我们所受的与我们所做的相称。但这个人却没有做过什么坏事。” 42 他接着说:“耶稣啊,[j][k]你进了你国度的时候,求你记念我。”
43 耶稣[l]对他说:“我确实地告诉你:今天你要与我一起在乐园里了。”
耶稣之死
44 那时大约是中午十二点[m],黑暗笼罩了整个大地,一直到下午三点[n]。 45 太阳失去了光[o],同时,圣所里的幔子裂成两半。 46 耶稣大声呼唤:“父啊,我把我的灵魂交托在你手中。”[p]说完这话,就断了气。
47 百夫长看见所发生的事,就不住地荣耀神,说:“这个人的确是义人。” 48 所有聚集见这场面的众人,看到所发生的事,都捶着胸回去了。 49 所有熟悉耶稣的人,包括那些从加利利一直跟着他来的妇女,都站在远处看这些事。
安葬
50 当时,有一个名叫约瑟的人,是犹太议会中的议员,为人公义良善。 51 这个人并没有赞同他们的计划和行为;他是犹太的亚利马太城的人,一直期待着神的国。 52 他来到彼拉多面前,请求要耶稣的遗体。 53 他把遗体取下来,用细麻布裹好,安放在一座岩石凿成的墓穴里,那里从来没有安放过人。 54 那天是预备日,安息日快要到了[q]。 55 那些从加利利陪耶稣一起来的妇女跟在后面。她们看到了那墓穴,也看到了耶稣的遗体怎样被安放, 56 就回去预备香料和香液。不过在安息日,她们还是按照诫命休息了。
Footnotes
- 路加福音 23:6 听了——有古抄本作“听到加利利”。
- 路加福音 23:17 有古抄本没有此节。
- 路加福音 23:23 有古抄本附“和祭司长们”。
- 路加福音 23:23 终于——辅助词语。
- 路加福音 23:30 《何西阿书》10:8。
- 路加福音 23:34 有古抄本没有“耶稣说:‘父啊,赦免他们!因为他们不知道自己在做什么。’”
- 路加福音 23:34 士兵们——原文直译“他们”。
- 路加福音 23:38 有古抄本附“用希腊文、拉丁文和希伯来文写道”。
- 路加福音 23:41 受刑——辅助词语。
- 路加福音 23:42 他接着说:“耶稣啊……”——或译作“他对耶稣说:‘……’”
- 路加福音 23:42 有古抄本附“主啊,”。
- 路加福音 23:43 耶稣——有古抄本作“他”。
- 路加福音 23:44 中午十二点——原文为“第六时刻”。
- 路加福音 23:44 下午三点——原文为“第九时刻”。
- 路加福音 23:45 失去了光——有古抄本作“变黑”。
- 路加福音 23:46 《诗篇》31:5。
- 路加福音 23:54 快要到了——原文直译“黎明的时候”。
路加福音 23
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
在彼拉多面前受審
23 於是,眾人動身把耶穌押到彼拉多那裡, 2 指控祂說:「這人蠱惑民心,禁止百姓向凱撒納稅,又說自己是基督,是君王。」
3 彼拉多問耶穌:「你是猶太人的王嗎?」
耶穌回答說:「如你所言。」
4 彼拉多轉過身來,對祭司長和百姓宣佈:「我查不出這人有什麼罪。」 5 但他們堅持說:「這個人從加利利開始一直到這裡,在猶太地區四處傳道,煽動民心。」
6 彼拉多聽後,問道:「祂是加利利人嗎?」 7 他得知耶穌來自分封王希律的轄區後,便把耶穌送交希律,希律剛巧在耶路撒冷。
在希律面前受辱
8 希律見到耶穌,十分高興,因為他聽過耶穌的事,早就想見祂,希望看祂行神蹟。 9 他問了耶穌許多問題,耶穌卻一言不發。 10 祭司長和律法教師站在那裡極力地指控耶穌。
11 希律和他的衛兵嘲弄侮辱耶穌,給祂穿上華麗的袍子,把祂押回彼拉多那裡。 12 希律和彼拉多向來互相敵視,但在那一天竟化敵為友。
無辜被判死罪
13 彼拉多召來祭司長、官長和百姓, 14 對他們說:「你們帶這個人來,指控祂煽動百姓造反,我當著你們的面審問了祂,卻查不出祂有任何你們指控祂的罪。 15 希律也查不出祂有什麼罪,所以把祂送回來了。可見,這人並沒有犯什麼該死的罪。 16 因此,我要懲戒祂,然後釋放祂。」 17 每逢逾越節,總督總是按慣例給他們釋放一個囚犯。[a]
18 這時,眾人齊聲呼喊:「殺掉祂!釋放巴拉巴!」 19 巴拉巴是因在城裡叛亂殺人而被下在監裡的。
20 彼拉多想釋放耶穌,便勸解他們。 21 但他們一直喊:「把祂釘在十字架上!把祂釘在十字架上!」
22 彼拉多第三次問百姓:「為什麼?祂犯了什麼罪?我找不出該處死祂的罪證。因此,我要懲戒祂,然後釋放祂。」
23 眾人卻繼續大聲喊叫,執意要求把耶穌釘在十字架上。最後,他們的聲勢佔了上風。 24 於是,彼拉多依照他們的要求, 25 釋放了叛亂殺人的囚犯巴拉巴,並把耶穌交給他們任意處置。
釘十字架
26 他們帶耶穌出去的時候,抓住從鄉下來的古利奈人西門,讓他背著十字架跟在耶穌後面。
27 有一大群人跟在耶穌後面,其中有不少婦女為耶穌傷心痛哭。 28 耶穌轉過身來,對她們說:「耶路撒冷的女兒啊,不要為我哭,為你們自己和你們的兒女哭吧! 29 因為日子快到了,人們將說,『不曾生育、不曾懷孕、不曾哺乳的女子有福了!』 30 到時候,人們會向大山說,『倒在我們身上吧!』又會對小山說,『遮蓋我們吧!』 31 樹木青蔥的時候,他們尚且做這些事,樹木枯乾的時候,又會怎樣呢?[b]」
32 當時有兩個罪犯和耶穌一同被押去受刑。 33 他們到了一個叫「髑髏」的地方,便把耶穌釘在十字架上,又將兩個罪犯分別釘在祂左右兩邊。
34 耶穌禱告說:「父啊,赦免他們!因為他們不知道自己在做什麼。」士兵抽籤分了耶穌的衣裳。
35 百姓站著觀看,官長嘲笑耶穌說:「祂救了別人,如果祂是上帝所選立的基督,讓祂救自己吧!」
36 士兵們也戲弄祂,拿了些酸酒上前給祂喝, 37 又說:「如果你是猶太人的王,救救自己呀!」
38 耶穌上方有一塊牌子,上面寫著:「這是猶太人的王」。
39 跟耶穌同釘十字架的一個罪犯也譏笑耶穌,說:「你不是基督嗎?救你自己和我們呀!」
40 另一個罪犯卻責備他說:「你同樣是受刑的,難道不怕上帝嗎? 41 我們是罪有應得,但這個人沒有犯過罪。」 42 他隨即懇求耶穌:「耶穌啊,當你來執掌王權的時候,請你記得我。」
43 耶穌對他說:「我實在告訴你,今天你要和我一起在樂園裡了。」
耶穌之死
44 那時大約是正午,黑暗籠罩著整個大地,一直到下午三點, 45 太陽黯然無光。忽然掛在聖殿裡的幔子從中間裂成兩半。 46 耶穌大聲喊著說:「父啊,我將我的靈魂交在你手中。」說完,就斷氣了。
47 百夫長見此情形,便讚美上帝,說:「這人的確是個義人。」
48 圍觀的人見狀,無不捶胸頓足黯然離去。 49 耶穌熟識的人和從加利利跟著祂來的婦女們都站在遠處觀看。
耶穌的安葬
50 有一位名叫約瑟的公會議員心地善良、為人正直, 51 住在猶太地區的亞利馬太城,一直在等候上帝國的降臨。他並不苟同公會的決定。 52 他去求見彼拉多,要求領取耶穌的遺體。 53 他把耶穌的遺體從十字架上取下來,用細麻布裹好,然後安放在一個從岩壁上鑿出的新墓穴裡。 54 當天是預備日,安息日快到了。
55 和耶穌一起從加利利來的婦女跟在約瑟後面,看到了耶穌的墳墓,並且看到祂的遺體被安放好之後, 56 便回家去預備香料和膏油。安息日到了,她們按律法的規定休息了一天。
Luke 23
New International Version
23 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.(A) 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation.(B) He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar(C) and claims to be Messiah, a king.”(D)
3 So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”
“You have said so,” Jesus replied.
4 Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”(E)
5 But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee(F) and has come all the way here.”
6 On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean.(G) 7 When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod,(H) who was also in Jerusalem at that time.
8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him.(I) From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. 9 He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer.(J) 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe,(K) they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends(L)—before this they had been enemies.
13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him.(M) 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him(N) and then release him.” [17] [a]
18 But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”(O) 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. 21 But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”
22 For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”(P)
23 But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.
The Crucifixion of Jesus(Q)
26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene,(R) who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.(S) 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed(T) for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children.(U) 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’(V) 30 Then
31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”(X)
32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.(Y) 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, “Father,(Z) forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”[c](AA) And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(AB)
35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him.(AC) They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”(AD)
36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him.(AE) They offered him wine vinegar(AF) 37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews,(AG) save yourself.”
38 There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.(AH)
39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”(AI)
40 But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”(AJ)
42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[d]”(AK)
43 Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”(AL)
The Death of Jesus(AM)
44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,(AN) 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple(AO) was torn in two.(AP) 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice,(AQ) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”[e](AR) When he had said this, he breathed his last.(AS)
47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God(AT) and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48 When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts(AU) and went away. 49 But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee,(AV) stood at a distance,(AW) watching these things.
The Burial of Jesus(AX)
50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God.(AY) 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day,(AZ) and the Sabbath was about to begin.
55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee(BA) followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes.(BB) But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.(BC)
Footnotes
- Luke 23:17 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 27:15 and Mark 15:6.
- Luke 23:30 Hosea 10:8
- Luke 23:34 Some early manuscripts do not have this sentence.
- Luke 23:42 Some manuscripts come with your kingly power
- Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5
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