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耶穌被押交彼拉多(A)

23 眾人都起來,把耶穌押到彼拉多那裡, 控告他說:“我們查出這個人煽惑我們的同胞,阻止納稅給凱撒,並且自稱是基督,是王。” 彼拉多問他:“你是猶太人的王嗎?”耶穌回答:“你已經說了(“你已經說了”或譯:“這是你說的”)。” 彼拉多對祭司長和眾人說:“我在這人身上,查不出有甚麼罪。” 但他們極力說:“他在猶太全地教導人,煽動群眾,從加利利直到這裡。”

希律王藐視耶穌

彼拉多聽見了,就問耶穌是不是加利利人。 既然知道他是屬於希律管轄的,就把他送回希律那裡;那時希律正在耶路撒冷。 希律看見耶穌,非常歡喜,因為他曾經聽過耶穌的事,早就想要見他,希望看他行個神蹟。 於是他問了耶穌許多話,但耶穌甚麼也不回答。 10 祭司長和經學家站著,猛烈地控告他。 11 希律和他的侍衛就藐視耶穌,戲弄他,給他穿上華麗的衣服,把他送回彼拉多那裡。 12 希律和彼拉多從前原是彼此為仇,在那一天就成了朋友。

彼拉多判耶穌釘十字架(B)

13 彼拉多召集了祭司長、官長和民眾, 14 對他們說:“你們把這人押到我這裡來,說他煽惑群眾,我已經在你們面前審訊過,在他身上一點也找不到你們控告他的罪狀, 15 連希律也找不到,又把他送回我這裡,可見他沒有作過該死的事。 16 我要責打他,然後把他釋放。”(有些抄本有第17節:“每逢節期,他必須照例給他們釋放一個囚犯。”也有些抄本把這句放在第19節後) 18 眾人齊聲喊叫:“除掉這個人,給我們釋放巴拉巴!” 19 這巴拉巴是因為在城裡作亂殺人而入獄的。 20 彼拉多再向他們說明,願意釋放耶穌。 21 然而他們高聲呼叫:“把他釘十字架,把他釘十字架!” 22 彼拉多第三次對他們說:“這人作過甚麼惡事呢?我在他身上找不出甚麼該死的罪。所以我要責打他,然後把他釋放。” 23 但他們大聲吵鬧,要他把耶穌釘十字架,他們的聲音就得了勝。 24 彼拉多就宣判,照他們的要求, 25 把他們所求那作亂殺人入獄的釋放了,卻把耶穌交出來,隨他們的意思處理。

耶穌被釘十字架(C)

26 他們把耶穌帶走的時候,抓住了一個從鄉下來的古利奈人西門,把十字架放在他身上,叫他背著跟在耶穌後面。 27 一大群人跟隨他,有些婦女為他捶胸痛哭。 28 耶穌轉過身來對她們說:“耶路撒冷的女兒啊,不要為我哭,卻要為你們自己和你們的兒女哭。 29 日子將到,人必說:‘不生育的和沒有懷過胎的,也沒有哺養過嬰兒的有福了。’

30 那時人要對大山說:

‘倒在我們身上!’

對小山說:

‘遮蓋我們!’

31 他們在青綠的樹上,既然這樣作;在枯乾的樹上,又會怎樣呢?”

32 他們另外帶來兩個犯人,和耶穌一同處死, 33 到了那名叫“髑髏”的地方,就把耶穌釘在十字架上,也釘了那兩個犯人,一左一右。 34 耶穌說:“父啊,赦免他們!因為他們不知道自己所作的是甚麼。”士兵抽籤,分了他的衣服。 35 群眾站著觀看,官長們嗤笑說:“他救了別人,如果他是基督,是 神所揀選的,讓他救自己吧!” 36 士兵也上前戲弄他,拿酸酒給他喝, 37 說:“如果你是猶太人的王,救你自己吧!” 38 在耶穌的頭以上有一個牌子寫著:“這是猶太人的王。”

39 懸掛著的犯人中,有一個侮辱他說:“你不是基督嗎?救你自己和我們吧!” 40 另一個就應聲責備他說:“你是同樣受刑的,還不懼怕 神嗎? 41 我們是罪有應得的。我們所受的與所作的相稱,然而這個人並沒有作過甚麼不對的事。” 42 他又對耶穌說:“耶穌啊,你得國降臨的時候,求你記念我。” 43 耶穌對他說:“我實在告訴你,今天你必定同我在樂園裡了。”

耶穌死時的情形(D)

44 從大約正午直到下午三點鐘,遍地都黑暗了。 45 太陽沒有光,聖所的幔子從當中裂開。 46 耶穌大聲呼叫:“父啊,我把我的靈魂交在你手裡。”說了這話,氣就斷了。 47 百夫長看見所發生的事,就頌讚 神,說:“這真是個義人!” 48 聚集觀看的群眾,看見所發生的事,都捶著胸回去了。 49 與耶穌熟悉的人,和從加利利跟隨他來的婦女,都遠遠地站著,看這些事。

耶穌葬在墳墓裡(E)

50 有一個人名叫約瑟,是個議員,為人良善公義, 51 是猶太地亞利馬太城的人,一向等候 神的國,並不附和眾人的計謀和行為。 52 這人去見彼拉多,求領耶穌的身體。 53 他把身體取下來,用細麻布裹好,放在從石頭鑿出來的墳墓裡,這墳墓是從來沒有葬過人的。 54 那天是預備日,安息日就要開始, 55 那些從加利利和耶穌一起來的婦女,跟著來了。她們看見了墳墓,和他的身體怎樣安葬, 56 就回去預備香料和香膏。

安息日,她們遵著誡命安息。

在彼拉多面前受审

23 于是,众人动身把耶稣押到彼拉多那里, 指控祂说:“这人蛊惑民心,禁止百姓向凯撒纳税,又说自己是基督,是君王。”

彼拉多问耶稣:“你是犹太人的王吗?”

耶稣回答说:“如你所言。”

彼拉多转过身来,对祭司长和百姓宣布:“我查不出这人有什么罪。” 但他们坚持说:“这个人从加利利开始一直到这里,在犹太地区四处传道,煽动民心。”

彼拉多听后,问道:“祂是加利利人吗?” 他得知耶稣来自分封王希律的辖区后,便把耶稣送交希律,希律刚巧在耶路撒冷。

在希律面前受辱

希律见到耶稣,十分高兴,因为他听过耶稣的事,早就想见祂,希望看祂行神迹。 他问了耶稣许多问题,耶稣却一言不发。 10 祭司长和律法教师站在那里极力地指控耶稣。

11 希律和他的卫兵嘲弄侮辱耶稣,给祂穿上华丽的袍子,把祂押回彼拉多那里。 12 希律和彼拉多向来互相敌视,但在那一天竟化敌为友。

无辜被判死罪

13 彼拉多召来祭司长、官长和百姓, 14 对他们说:“你们带这个人来,指控祂煽动百姓造反,我当着你们的面审问了祂,却查不出祂有任何你们指控祂的罪。 15 希律也查不出祂有什么罪,所以把祂送回来了。可见,这人并没有犯什么该死的罪。 16 因此,我要惩戒祂,然后释放祂。” 17 每逢逾越节,总督总是按惯例给他们释放一个囚犯。[a]

18 这时,众人齐声呼喊:“杀掉祂!释放巴拉巴!” 19 巴拉巴是因在城里叛乱杀人而被下在监里的。

20 彼拉多想释放耶稣,便劝解他们。 21 但他们一直喊:“把祂钉在十字架上!把祂钉在十字架上!”

22 彼拉多第三次问百姓:“为什么?祂犯了什么罪?我找不出该处死祂的罪证。因此,我要惩戒祂,然后释放祂。”

23 众人却继续大声喊叫,执意要求把耶稣钉在十字架上。最后,他们的声势占了上风。 24 于是,彼拉多依照他们的要求, 25 释放了叛乱杀人的囚犯巴拉巴,并把耶稣交给他们任意处置。

钉十字架

26 他们带耶稣出去的时候,抓住从乡下来的古利奈人西门,让他背着十字架跟在耶稣后面。

27 有一大群人跟在耶稣后面,其中有不少妇女为耶稣伤心痛哭。 28 耶稣转过身来,对她们说:“耶路撒冷的女儿啊,不要为我哭,为你们自己和你们的儿女哭吧! 29 因为日子快到了,人们将说,‘不曾生育、不曾怀孕、不曾哺乳的女子有福了!’ 30 到时候,人们会向大山说,‘倒在我们身上吧!’又会对小山说,‘遮盖我们吧!’ 31 树木青葱的时候,他们尚且做这些事,树木枯干的时候,又会怎样呢?[b]

32 当时有两个罪犯和耶稣一同被押去受刑。 33 他们到了一个叫“髑髅”的地方,便把耶稣钉在十字架上,又将两个罪犯分别钉在祂左右两边。

34 耶稣祷告说:“父啊,赦免他们!因为他们不知道自己在做什么。”士兵抽签分了耶稣的衣裳。

35 百姓站着观看,官长嘲笑耶稣说:“祂救了别人,如果祂是上帝所选立的基督,让祂救自己吧!”

36 士兵们也戏弄祂,拿了些酸酒上前给祂喝, 37 又说:“如果你是犹太人的王,救救自己呀!”

38 耶稣上方有一块牌子,上面写着:“这是犹太人的王”。

39 跟耶稣同钉十字架的一个罪犯也讥笑耶稣,说:“你不是基督吗?救你自己和我们呀!”

40 另一个罪犯却责备他说:“你同样是受刑的,难道不怕上帝吗? 41 我们是罪有应得,但这个人没有犯过罪。” 42 他随即恳求耶稣:“耶稣啊,当你来执掌王权的时候,请你记得我。”

43 耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,今天你要和我一起在乐园里了。”

耶稣之死

44 那时大约是正午,黑暗笼罩着整个大地,一直到下午三点, 45 太阳黯然无光。忽然挂在圣殿里的幔子从中间裂成两半。 46 耶稣大声喊着说:“父啊,我将我的灵魂交在你手中。”说完,就断气了。

47 百夫长见此情形,便赞美上帝,说:“这人的确是个义人。”

48 围观的人见状,无不捶胸顿足黯然离去。 49 耶稣熟识的人和从加利利跟着祂来的妇女们都站在远处观看。

耶稣的安葬

50 有一位名叫约瑟的公会议员心地善良、为人正直, 51 住在犹太地区的亚利马太城,一直在等候上帝国的降临。他并不苟同公会的决定。 52 他去求见彼拉多,要求领取耶稣的遗体。 53 他把耶稣的遗体从十字架上取下来,用细麻布裹好,然后安放在一个从岩壁上凿出的新墓穴里。 54 当天是预备日,安息日快到了。

55 和耶稣一起从加利利来的妇女跟在约瑟后面,看到了耶稣的坟墓,并且看到祂的遗体被安放好之后, 56 便回家去预备香料和膏油。安息日到了,她们按律法的规定休息了一天。

Footnotes

  1. 23:17 有古卷无“每逢逾越节,总督总是按惯例为他们释放一个囚犯。”
  2. 23:31 此句或译“他们尚且如此对待青葱的树木,将来又会怎样对待枯干的树木呢?”

Jesus before Pilate

23 Then the entire assembly of them set out and (A)brought Him before Pilate. (B)And they began to bring charges against Him, saying, “We found this Man (C)misleading our nation and (D)forbidding us to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is [a]Christ, a King.” Now Pilate asked Him, saying, “So You are the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, (E)It is as you say.” But Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “(F)I find no grounds for charges in the case of this Man.” But they kept on insisting, saying, “He is stirring up the people, teaching all over Judea, (G)starting from Galilee, as far as this place!”

Now when Pilate heard this, he asked whether the Man was a Galilean. And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to (H)Herod, [b]since he also was in Jerusalem [c]at this time.

Jesus before Herod

Now Herod was overjoyed when he saw Jesus; for (I)he had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some [d]sign performed by Him. And he questioned Him [e]at some length; but (J)He offered him no answer at all. 10 Now the chief priests and the scribes stood there, vehemently charging Him. 11 And Herod, together with his soldiers, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, (K)dressing Him in a brightly shining robe, and sent Him back to Pilate. 12 And so (L)Herod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for previously, they had been enemies toward each other.

Pilate Seeks Jesus’ Release

13 Now Pilate summoned to himself the chief priests, the [f](M)rulers, and the people, 14 and he said to them, “You brought this Man to me on the ground that (N)He is inciting the people to revolt; and behold, after examining Him before you, I (O)have found no basis at all in the case of this Man for the charges which you are bringing against Him. 15 No, nor has (P)Herod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him. 16 Therefore I will [g](Q)punish Him and release Him.” 17 [[h]Now he was obligated to release to them at the feast one prisoner.]

18 But they cried out all together, saying, “(R)Away with this Man, and release to us Barabbas!” 19 (He was one who had been thrown into prison for a revolt that took place in the city, and for murder.) 20 But Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again, 21 but they kept on crying out, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” 22 And he said to them a third time, “Why, what has this Man done wrong? I have found [i]in His case no grounds for a sentence of death; therefore I will [j](S)punish Him and release Him.” 23 But they were insistent, with loud voices, demanding that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail. 24 And so Pilate decided to have their demand carried out. 25 And he released the man for whom they were asking, who had been thrown into prison for a revolt and murder; but he handed Jesus over to their will.

Simon Carries the Cross

26 (T)And when they led Him away, they seized a man, Simon of (U)Cyrene, as he was coming in from the country, and placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus.

27 Now following Him was a large crowd of the people, and of women who were [k](V)mourning and grieving for Him. 28 But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, days are coming when they will say, ‘(W)Blessed are those who cannot bear, and the wombs that have not given birth, and the breasts that have not nursed.’ 30 Then they will begin to (X)say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For if they do these things [l]when the tree is green, what will happen [m]when it is dry?”

32 (Y)Now two others, who were criminals, were also being led away to be put to death with Him.

The Crucifixion

33 (Z)And when they came to the place called [n]The Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left. 34 [[o]But Jesus was saying, (AA)Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.”] (AB)And they cast lots, dividing His garments among themselves. 35 And the people stood by, watching. And even the (AC)rulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; (AD)let Him save Himself if this is the [p]Christ of God, His Chosen One.” 36 The soldiers also ridiculed Him, coming up to Him, (AE)offering Him sour wine, 37 and saying, “(AF)If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself!” 38 Now there was also an inscription above Him, “(AG)THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

39 (AH)One of the criminals who were hanged there was [q]hurling abuse at Him, saying, “Are You not the [r]Christ? (AI)Save Yourself and us!” 40 But the other responded, and rebuking him, said, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed are suffering justly, for we are receiving [s]what we deserve for our crimes; but this Man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he was saying, “Jesus, remember me when You come into Your kingdom!” 43 And He said to him, “Truly I say to you, today you will be with Me in (AJ)Paradise.”

44 (AK)It was now about [t](AL)the sixth hour, and darkness came over the entire land until [u]the ninth hour, 45 [v]because the sun stopped shining; and (AM)the veil of the temple was torn [w]in two. 46 And Jesus, (AN)crying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, (AO)into Your hands I entrust My spirit.” And having said this, He [x]died. 47 (AP)Now when the centurion saw what had happened, he began (AQ)praising God, saying, “This Man was in fact [y]innocent.” 48 And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, after watching what had happened, began to return home, [z](AR)beating their chests. 49 (AS)And all His acquaintances and (AT)the women who accompanied Him from Galilee were standing at a distance, seeing these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50 (AU)And a man named Joseph, who was a (AV)member of the Council, a good and righteous man 51 (he had not consented to their plan and action), a man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was (AW)waiting for the kingdom of God— 52 this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 And he took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid Him in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever lain. 54 It was a [aa](AX)preparation day, and a Sabbath was about to [ab]begin. 55 Now (AY)the women who had come with Him from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was laid. 56 And then they returned and (AZ)prepared spices and perfumes.

And (BA)on the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 23:2 I.e., the Messiah
  2. Luke 23:7 Lit himself also being in
  3. Luke 23:7 Lit in these days
  4. Luke 23:8 I.e., confirming miracle
  5. Luke 23:9 Lit in considerable words
  6. Luke 23:13 I.e., other Jewish leaders
  7. Luke 23:16 I.e., by scourging
  8. Luke 23:17 Most early mss do not contain this v
  9. Luke 23:22 Lit in Him no
  10. Luke 23:22 I.e., by scourging
  11. Luke 23:27 Lit beating their breasts
  12. Luke 23:31 Lit in the green tree
  13. Luke 23:31 Lit in the dry
  14. Luke 23:33 Gr Kranion, Lat Calvaria (Calvary)
  15. Luke 23:34 Most early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying...doing
  16. Luke 23:35 I.e., Messiah
  17. Luke 23:39 Or blaspheming
  18. Luke 23:39 I.e., Messiah
  19. Luke 23:41 Lit things worthy of what we have done
  20. Luke 23:44 I.e., noon
  21. Luke 23:44 I.e., 3 p.m.
  22. Luke 23:45 Lit the sun failing
  23. Luke 23:45 Lit in the middle
  24. Luke 23:46 Lit expired
  25. Luke 23:47 Lit righteous
  26. Luke 23:48 I.e., as a traditional sign of mourning or contrition
  27. Luke 23:54 I.e., preparation for the Sabbath
  28. Luke 23:54 Lit dawn