路加福音 20
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified)
质疑耶稣的权柄
20 就在那些日子里,有一天耶稣在圣殿里教导民众、传福音的时候,祭司长们、经文士们和长老们一起上前来, 2 对他说:“请告诉我们:你凭什么权柄做这些事?是谁给你这权柄的?”
3 耶稣回答他们,说:“我也要问你们一个问题,你们告诉我: 4 约翰的洗礼是来自天上,还是来自人间呢?”
5 他们就彼此商量,说:“如果我们说‘是来自天上’,他就会问‘你们为什么不相信他呢?’ 6 但如果说‘是来自人间’,那么民众都会用石头砸我们,因为他们深信约翰是先知。”
7 于是他们回答:“不知道是从哪里来的。”
8 耶稣就对他们说:“我也不告诉你们我凭什么权柄做这些事。”
葡萄园主的比喻
9 接着,耶稣开始对民众讲这个比喻:“有一个人栽种了一个葡萄园,把它租给一些农夫,然后就出外旅行,去了许久。 10 到了收获的[a]季节,他就派了一个奴仆到那些农夫那里去,好让他们从葡萄园的果子中把当纳的[b]交给他。但那些农夫打了他,叫他空手回去。 11 园主又派另一个奴仆去,可是他们把那个人也打了,并且侮辱他,叫他空手回去。 12 于是,他又派了第三个人去,他们又把这个人打伤,赶了出去。
13 “葡萄园的主人就说:‘我该做什么呢?我要派遣我的爱子,或许他们[c]会尊重他。’
14 “可是那些农夫看见他,就彼此讨论说:‘这是继承人。[d]我们把他杀了,那继业就成为我们的了。’ 15 于是他们把他扔出葡萄园外,杀了。
“那么,葡萄园的主人会怎么对待他们呢? 16 他会来除灭这些农夫,把葡萄园交给别人。”
大家听了就说:“绝不可有这样的事!”
17 耶稣注视着他们,说:“那么,经上记的‘工匠所弃绝的石头,它已经成了房角的头块石头’[e]这话是什么意思呢? 18 所有跌落在那石头上的,就将被破碎;那石头落在谁的身上,就会把谁砸得稀烂。”
19 经文士和祭司长们知道这个比喻是针对他们而说的,当时就想下手捉拿耶稣,可是又怕民众。
神与凯撒
20 于是,他们密切注意,派了一些奸细装做好人,要抓耶稣的话柄,好把他交在总督的管理和权柄之下。 21 那些奸细问耶稣,说:“老师,我们知道你所说所教导的都是对的,你也不顾人的情面,而是按真理教导神的道[f]。 22 请问:我们向凯撒纳税,可以不可以呢?”
23 耶稣看出他们的诡诈,就对他们说:[g] 24 “拿一个银币[h]给我看。这上面是谁的像和名号?”
他们说:“是凯撒的。”
25 耶稣对他们说:“因此,凯撒的归给凯撒;神的归给神。”
26 他们在民众面前抓不到耶稣的话柄,又对他的答复感到惊奇,就哑口无言了。
撒都该人与复活
27 撒都该人来到耶稣那里,他们一向说没有复活的事。他们问耶稣, 28 说:“老师,摩西为我们写道:如果一个人的兄弟死了,留下妻子而没有孩子,他就应该娶这妇人,为他兄弟留后裔。[i] 29 曾经有兄弟七人,第一个娶了妻子,没有孩子就死了。 30 第二个、[j] 31 第三个也娶了她;七个人都是这样,没有留下儿女就死了。 32 后来这妇人也死了。 33 既然这七个人都娶过她为妻,那么,在复活的时候,这妇人是谁的妻子呢?”
34 耶稣对他们说:“这世代的儿女又娶又嫁; 35 但那些算是配得上承受那世代,又配得上从死人中复活的人,既不娶也不嫁。 36 事实上,他们再也不会死,因为就与天使一样;他们既然是复活的儿女,就是神的儿女了。 37 至于死人复活的事,摩西在‘荆棘篇’上也指明了,正如称主是‘亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神。’[k] 38 所以神不是死人的神,而是活人的神;在神,人都是活着的。”
39 有一些经文士应声说:“老师,你说得好。” 40 从此他们再也不敢质问他什么了。
有关基督的问题
41 耶稣对他们说:“人怎么说基督是大卫的后裔呢? 42 大卫自己在诗篇里说:
‘主对我主说:
你坐在我的右边,
43 等我把你的敌人放在你的脚下做脚凳。’[l]
44 大卫既然称基督为‘主’,基督又怎么会是大卫的后裔呢?”
要防备经文士
45 全体民众正在听的时候,耶稣对他的门徒说: 46 “你们要提防经文士。他们喜欢穿着长袍走来走去,喜爱街市上的致敬问候,又喜爱会堂里的首位、宴席中的上座。 47 他们侵吞寡妇的家产,又假意做很长的祷告。这些人将受到更重的惩罚[m]。”
Footnotes
- 路加福音 20:10 收获的——辅助词语。
- 路加福音 20:10 当纳的——辅助词语。
- 路加福音 20:13 有古抄本附“看见”。
- 路加福音 20:14 有古抄本附“来,”。
- 路加福音 20:17 《诗篇》118:22。
- 路加福音 20:21 道——或译作“路”。
- 路加福音 20:23 有古抄本附“你们为什么试探我呢?”
- 路加福音 20:24 银币——原文为“得拿利”。1得拿利=约1日工资的罗马银币。
- 路加福音 20:28 《申命记》25:5。
- 路加福音 20:30 第二个、——有古抄本作“第二个娶她为妻,也没有孩子就死了;”。
- 路加福音 20:37 《出埃及记》3:6,15。
- 路加福音 20:43 《诗篇》110:1。
- 路加福音 20:47 惩罚——或译作“审判”。
路 加 福 音 20
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
犹太人首领怀疑耶稣的权威
20 一天,耶稣正在大殿院里教导人们、传播福音,祭司长、律法师和年长的犹太首领走过来, 2 问耶稣∶“告诉我们,你凭什么权力做这些事情,谁给了你这种权力的呢?”
3 耶稣回答他们道∶“我也要问你们一个问题,你们告诉我: 4 约翰所施的洗礼来自天上还是来自人间呢?”
5 他们彼此议论说∶“如果我们说∶‘来自天上,’他将说∶‘那么你们为什么不相信他呢?’ 6 可是,如果咱们说∶‘是来自凡人,’那么所有的人都会朝我们扔石头,因为他们都相信约翰是先知。” 7 于是他们回答说∶“我们不知道。”
8 然后,耶稣对他们说∶“那么,我也不告诉你们我是凭什么权力做这些事。”
上帝派谴他的儿子
9 接着,耶稣又给人们讲了这个寓言∶“从前,有个人种了一个葡萄园,他把园子租给了一些农户,然后自己就离开了,在外面住了很长一段时间。 10 到了收葡萄的季节,他派了一个仆人去见那些农户,向他们收取他应得的那份果实,可是,农夫们殴打了他一顿,还把他两手空空地撵了回去。 11 所以,他又派另一个仆人去要,结果这个仆人也挨了一顿打,农户们还羞辱了他一番,然后让他空着手回去了。 12 园主于是又派了第三个仆人去,可是那些农户不但打伤了他,还把他扔出了大门。 13 葡萄园主说道∶‘我该怎么办呢?我就派我的爱子去吧,也许他们会尊敬他。’ 14 农户一看到园主的儿子,便私下议论道∶‘这是园主的继承人,咱们把他杀了,那份产业就归咱们了。’ 15 于是,他们把园主的儿子扔出了园子,杀害了他。
“那么,葡萄园主将会怎么对付那些农户呢? 16 他会来杀掉那些农户,把园子转租给别人。”
他们听到这个故事时,说道∶“这种事情绝不该发生!” 17 可耶稣注视着他们说∶“书上的这句话∶‘那块被建筑师舍弃的石头, 现在变成了基石’是什么意思呢? 18 跌倒在这块石头上的人,将会粉身碎骨;这块石头砸在谁身上,谁就会被砸得稀烂。”
19 律法师和祭司长明白耶稣的比喻是针对他们讲的,恨不得马上把耶稣抓起来,可是,他们又害怕民众。
犹太首领企图设陷井
20 所以,律法师和祭司长们密切地注视着耶稣,并派了一些奸细,装作很诚恳的样子,他们的计划是要抓住耶稣话里的把柄,以便把他交到有权有势的总督那里去。 21 这些奸细问耶稣∶“老师,我们知道你所说的和所教的东西都是正确的,也知道你一视同仁,你总是忠实地教导上帝之道, 22 那么,我们是否应该向凯撒交税呢?”
23 耶稣意识到他们设的诡计,就对他们说: 24 “拿一块银币来给我看看,谁的头像和名字刻在上面?”
25 他们说∶“是凯撒的。”
然后耶稣说∶“那么,就应该把属于凯撒的东西给凯撒,把属于上帝的东西给上帝。”
26 这些奸细对耶稣的回答十分惊讶,都哑口无言了,他们无法在众人面前抓住耶稣的话柄。
一些撒都该人企图设陷井
27 一些撒都该人来见耶稣,(他们不相信死人会复活。)他们问道: 28 “老师,摩西为我们写道:如果一个结了婚的男子死了,没留下儿女,他的兄弟就应该和他的遗孀结婚,代兄长生儿育女。 29 从前一家有七个兄弟,老大结婚后死了,没留下孩子。 30 老二便娶了这个寡妇,可老二也没有孩子就死了; 31 然后,老三又娶了这个寡妇,结果也是如此。如果这七个兄弟都娶过这个寡妇,可都没有留下孩子便死去了。 32 最后,这个女子也死了。 33 既然七个兄弟都娶过她,那么在他们复活后,她应该是谁的妻子呢?”
34 然后,耶稣对他们说∶“这个世界的人们有娶有嫁, 35 一人在今世后会配得上从死里复活,在那个世界的人,既不娶也不嫁, 36 因为,他们就像天使一样,所以不会再死;因为他们复活了,所以他们是上帝的儿女。 37 但是,在关于燃烧着的荆棘 [a]那段里,当他称主为‘亚伯拉罕的上帝、以撒的上帝和雅各的上帝’时,甚至连摩西也表明了死者能复活。 [b] 38 他(上帝),不是死人的上帝,而是活人的上帝,所有归属他的人们都是活着的。”
39 一些律法师答道∶“老师,您讲得真好!” 40 之后,他们没人再敢向耶稣提问题了。
基督是大卫的子孙还是他的主?
41 耶稣又对他们说∶“人们怎么说基督是大卫的子孙呢? 42 因为大卫本人在《诗篇》书中说道:
‘主对我的主说:
坐在我的右侧,
43 直到我把你的敌人变成你的垫脚凳。’ (A)
44 既然大卫称基督为‘主’,那么基督怎么可能是大卫的子孙呢?”
警告当心律法师
45 当所有的人们听耶稣讲话的时候,耶稣对他的门徒们说∶ 46 “提防那些律法师。他们喜欢穿着长袍到处招摇,他们喜欢在集市上受人毕恭毕敬地问候;他们喜欢在犹太会堂里坐高位,在宴席上坐首位; 47 他们骗取寡妇的房屋,表演长篇的祷告,这些人将会受到更严厉的惩罚!”
Footnotes
- 路 加 福 音 20:37 燃烧着的荆棘: 读《出埃及记》3:1-12。
- 路 加 福 音 20:37 引自《出埃及记》3:6。
Luke 20
King James Version
20 And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
2 And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
3 And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me:
4 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?
5 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not?
6 But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.
7 And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.
8 And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
9 Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.
10 And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty.
11 And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
12 And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
13 Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when they see him.
14 But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
15 So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them?
16 He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.
17 And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
19 And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them.
20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.
21 And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:
22 Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?
23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?
24 Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's.
25 And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.
26 And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.
27 Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
28 Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
29 There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.
30 And the second took her to wife, and he died childless.
31 And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
32 Last of all the woman died also.
33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.
34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:
35 But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:
36 Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.
37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
38 For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
39 Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.
40 And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.
41 And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?
42 And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
43 Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
44 David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?
45 Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,
46 Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;
47 Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
Copyright © 2011 by Global Bible Initiative
Copyright © 2004 by World Bible Translation Center