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路加福音 20
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified)
路加福音 20
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified)
质疑耶稣的权柄
20 就在那些日子里，有一天耶稣在圣殿里教导民众、传福音的时候，祭司长们、经文士们和长老们一起上前来， 2 对他说：“请告诉我们：你凭什么权柄做这些事？是谁给你这权柄的？”
3 耶稣回答他们，说：“我也要问你们一个问题，你们告诉我： 4 约翰的洗礼是来自天上，还是来自人间呢？”
5 他们就彼此商量，说：“如果我们说‘是来自天上’，他就会问‘你们为什么不相信他呢？’ 6 但如果说‘是来自人间’，那么民众都会用石头砸我们，因为他们深信约翰是先知。”
7 于是他们回答：“不知道是从哪里来的。”
8 耶稣就对他们说：“我也不告诉你们我凭什么权柄做这些事。”
葡萄园主的比喻
9 接着，耶稣开始对民众讲这个比喻：“有一个人栽种了一个葡萄园，把它租给一些农夫，然后就出外旅行，去了许久。 10 到了收获的[a]季节，他就派了一个奴仆到那些农夫那里去，好让他们从葡萄园的果子中把当纳的[b]交给他。但那些农夫打了他，叫他空手回去。 11 园主又派另一个奴仆去，可是他们把那个人也打了，并且侮辱他，叫他空手回去。 12 于是，他又派了第三个人去，他们又把这个人打伤，赶了出去。
13 “葡萄园的主人就说：‘我该做什么呢？我要派遣我的爱子，或许他们[c]会尊重他。’
14 “可是那些农夫看见他，就彼此讨论说：‘这是继承人。[d]我们把他杀了，那继业就成为我们的了。’ 15 于是他们把他扔出葡萄园外，杀了。
“那么，葡萄园的主人会怎么对待他们呢？ 16 他会来除灭这些农夫，把葡萄园交给别人。”
大家听了就说：“绝不可有这样的事！”
17 耶稣注视着他们，说：“那么，经上记的‘工匠所弃绝的石头，它已经成了房角的头块石头’[e]这话是什么意思呢？ 18 所有跌落在那石头上的，就将被破碎；那石头落在谁的身上，就会把谁砸得稀烂。”
19 经文士和祭司长们知道这个比喻是针对他们而说的，当时就想下手捉拿耶稣，可是又怕民众。
神与凯撒
20 于是，他们密切注意，派了一些奸细装做好人，要抓耶稣的话柄，好把他交在总督的管理和权柄之下。 21 那些奸细问耶稣，说：“老师，我们知道你所说所教导的都是对的，你也不顾人的情面，而是按真理教导神的道[f]。 22 请问：我们向凯撒纳税，可以不可以呢？”
23 耶稣看出他们的诡诈，就对他们说：[g] 24 “拿一个银币[h]给我看。这上面是谁的像和名号？”
他们说：“是凯撒的。”
25 耶稣对他们说：“因此，凯撒的归给凯撒；神的归给神。”
26 他们在民众面前抓不到耶稣的话柄，又对他的答复感到惊奇，就哑口无言了。
撒都该人与复活
27 撒都该人来到耶稣那里，他们一向说没有复活的事。他们问耶稣， 28 说：“老师，摩西为我们写道：如果一个人的兄弟死了，留下妻子而没有孩子，他就应该娶这妇人，为他兄弟留后裔。[i] 29 曾经有兄弟七人，第一个娶了妻子，没有孩子就死了。 30 第二个、[j] 31 第三个也娶了她；七个人都是这样，没有留下儿女就死了。 32 后来这妇人也死了。 33 既然这七个人都娶过她为妻，那么，在复活的时候，这妇人是谁的妻子呢？”
34 耶稣对他们说：“这世代的儿女又娶又嫁； 35 但那些算是配得上承受那世代，又配得上从死人中复活的人，既不娶也不嫁。 36 事实上，他们再也不会死，因为就与天使一样；他们既然是复活的儿女，就是神的儿女了。 37 至于死人复活的事，摩西在‘荆棘篇’上也指明了，正如称主是‘亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神。’[k] 38 所以神不是死人的神，而是活人的神；在神，人都是活着的。”
39 有一些经文士应声说：“老师，你说得好。” 40 从此他们再也不敢质问他什么了。
有关基督的问题
41 耶稣对他们说：“人怎么说基督是大卫的后裔呢？ 42 大卫自己在诗篇里说：
‘主对我主说：
你坐在我的右边，
43 等我把你的敌人放在你的脚下做脚凳。’[l]
44 大卫既然称基督为‘主’，基督又怎么会是大卫的后裔呢？”
要防备经文士
45 全体民众正在听的时候，耶稣对他的门徒说： 46 “你们要提防经文士。他们喜欢穿着长袍走来走去，喜爱街市上的致敬问候，又喜爱会堂里的首位、宴席中的上座。 47 他们侵吞寡妇的家产，又假意做很长的祷告。这些人将受到更重的惩罚[m]。”
Footnotes
- 路加福音 20:10 收获的——辅助词语。
- 路加福音 20:10 当纳的——辅助词语。
- 路加福音 20:13 有古抄本附“看见”。
- 路加福音 20:14 有古抄本附“来，”。
- 路加福音 20:17 《诗篇》118:22。
- 路加福音 20:21 道——或译作“路”。
- 路加福音 20:23 有古抄本附“你们为什么试探我呢？”
- 路加福音 20:24 银币——原文为“得拿利”。1得拿利=约1日工资的罗马银币。
- 路加福音 20:28 《申命记》25:5。
- 路加福音 20:30 第二个、——有古抄本作“第二个娶她为妻，也没有孩子就死了；”。
- 路加福音 20:37 《出埃及记》3:6,15。
- 路加福音 20:43 《诗篇》110:1。
- 路加福音 20:47 惩罚——或译作“审判”。
Luke 20
New International Version
Luke 20
New International Version
The Authority of Jesus Questioned(A)
20 One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts(B) and proclaiming the good news,(C) the chief priests and the teachers of the law, together with the elders, came up to him. 2 “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things,” they said. “Who gave you this authority?”(D)
3 He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me: 4 John’s baptism(E)—was it from heaven, or of human origin?”
5 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people(F) will stone us, because they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”(G)
7 So they answered, “We don’t know where it was from.”
8 Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
The Parable of the Tenants(H)
9 He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(I) rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.(J) 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love;(K) perhaps they will respect him.’
14 “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants(L) and give the vineyard to others.”
When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”
17 Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written:
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”(N)
19 The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him(O) immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.(P)
Paying Taxes to Caesar(Q)
20 Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies, who pretended to be sincere. They hoped to catch Jesus in something he said,(R) so that they might hand him over to the power and authority of the governor.(S) 21 So the spies questioned him: “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach what is right, and that you do not show partiality but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.(T) 22 Is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
23 He saw through their duplicity and said to them, 24 “Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?”
“Caesar’s,” they replied.
25 He said to them, “Then give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(U) and to God what is God’s.”
26 They were unable to trap him in what he had said there in public. And astonished by his answer, they became silent.
The Resurrection and Marriage(V)
27 Some of the Sadducees,(W) who say there is no resurrection,(X) came to Jesus with a question. 28 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(Y) 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died childless. 30 The second 31 and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children. 32 Finally, the woman died too. 33 Now then, at the resurrection whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”
34 Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are considered worthy of taking part in the age to come(Z) and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, 36 and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children,(AA) since they are children of the resurrection. 37 But in the account of the burning bush, even Moses showed that the dead rise, for he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[b](AB) 38 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”
39 Some of the teachers of the law responded, “Well said, teacher!” 40 And no one dared to ask him any more questions.(AC)
Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AD)
41 Then Jesus said to them, “Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David?(AE) 42 David himself declares in the Book of Psalms:
“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
43 until I make your enemies
a footstool for your feet.”’[c](AF)
44 David calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”
Warning Against the Teachers of the Law
45 While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AG) 47 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”
Footnotes
- Luke 20:17 Psalm 118:22
- Luke 20:37 Exodus 3:6
- Luke 20:43 Psalm 110:1
Luke 20
King James Version
Luke 20
King James Version
20 And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
2 And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
3 And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me:
4 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?
5 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not?
6 But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.
7 And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.
8 And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
9 Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.
10 And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty.
11 And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
12 And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
13 Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when they see him.
14 But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
15 So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them?
16 He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.
17 And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
19 And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them.
20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.
21 And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:
22 Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?
23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?
24 Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's.
25 And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.
26 And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.
27 Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
28 Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
29 There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.
30 And the second took her to wife, and he died childless.
31 And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
32 Last of all the woman died also.
33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.
34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:
35 But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:
36 Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.
37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
38 For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
39 Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.
40 And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.
41 And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?
42 And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
43 Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
44 David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?
45 Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,
46 Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;
47 Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified) (CSBS)
Copyright © 2011 by Global Bible Initiative
New International Version (NIV) 
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NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.