路加福音 20
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
质问耶稣凭甚么权柄作事(A)
20 有一天,耶稣在殿里教导人,宣讲福音,众祭司长、经学家和长老上前来, 2 对他说:“告诉我们,你凭着甚么权柄作这些事?给你这权柄的是谁?” 3 他回答他们:“我也要问你们一句话,你们告诉我: 4 约翰的洗礼是从天上来的,还是从人来的呢?” 5 他们就彼此议论说:“如果我们说:‘是从天上来的’,他就会问:‘那你们为甚么不相信他呢?’ 6 如果我们说:‘是从人来的’,众人都会用石头打我们,因为他们都认定约翰是先知。” 7 于是他们回答耶稣:“我们不知道是从哪里来的。” 8 耶稣说:“我也不告诉你们,我凭着甚么权柄作这些事。”
佃户的比喻(B)
9 于是耶稣向众人讲了这个比喻:“有一个人栽种了一个葡萄园,租给佃户,就远行去了很久。 10 到了时候,园主派了一个仆人到佃户那里,叫他们把葡萄园当纳的果子交给他。佃户却打了他,放他空手回去。 11 园主又派另一个仆人去,佃户又打了他,并且侮辱他,也叫他空手回去。 12 于是他又派第三个去,佃户把他打伤,赶他走了。 13 葡萄园的主人说:‘怎么办呢?我要派我的爱子去,也许这一个他们会尊敬的。’ 14 佃户一看他,就彼此商议说:‘这是继承产业的,让我们杀了他,那么,产业就成为我们的了。’ 15 于是他们把园主的爱子推出葡萄园外杀了。主人要怎样对待他们呢? 16 他要来除掉这些佃户,把葡萄园租给别人。”他们听见了就说:“千万不要有这样的事发生!” 17 耶稣看着他们,说:“那么,
‘建筑工人所弃的石头,
成了房角的主要石头’,
这经文是甚么意思呢? 18 凡是跌在那石头上的,就必摔碎;那石头掉在谁的身上,就必把他压得粉碎。” 19 经学家和祭司长知道这比喻是针对他们说的,当时就想动手拿他,可是又害怕群众。
以纳税的事问难耶稣(C)
20 经学家和祭司长差派奸细伪装好人去窥探耶稣,要在他的话上抓着把柄,好把他交由总督全权裁决。 21 奸细问他:“老师,我们知道你所说所教的都对,并且不讲情面,只照着真理把 神的道教导人。 22 我们纳税给凯撒可以不可以?” 23 耶稣看透他们的诡计,就对他们说: 24 “给我一个银币看看,上面是谁的像,谁的名号?”他们说:“凯撒的。” 25 耶稣说:“这样,凯撒的应当归给凯撒, 神的应当归给 神。” 26 他们在群众面前,不能抓住耶稣的把柄,又希奇他的回答,就沉默下来。
人复活后不娶不嫁(D)
27 撒都该人向来否认有复活的事,他们当中有几个人来问耶稣: 28 “老师,摩西曾写给我们说:‘如果一个人娶了妻子,还没有儿女就死了,他的弟弟就应当娶他的妻子,为哥哥立后。’ 29 从前有兄弟七人,头一个娶了妻子,没有孩子就死了。 30 第二个、 31 第三个,也娶过她;七个都是这样,都没有留下孩子就死了。 32 后来那女人也死了。 33 那么,这女人在复活的时候,要作哪一个的妻子呢?因为七个人都娶过她。” 34 耶稣说:“这世界的人又娶又嫁, 35 但配得那世界的,又配从死人中复活的人,也不娶也不嫁。 36 他们和天使一样,不能再死;既然是复活了的人,就是 神的儿子了。 37 至于死人复活的事,摩西在荆棘篇上提过,他称主是亚伯拉罕的 神、以撒的 神、雅各的 神; 38 神不是死人的 神,而是活人的 神,因为在他那里的人都是活的。” 39 经学家中有几个说:“老师,你说得好。” 40 从此他们再不敢问他甚么了。
大卫称基督为主(E)
41 耶稣问他们:“人怎么能说基督是大卫的子孙呢? 42 大卫自己在诗篇上说:
‘主对我的主说:
你坐在我的右边,
43 等我使你的仇敌作你的脚凳。’
44 大卫既然称他为主,他又怎会是大卫的子孙呢?”
提防经学家(F)
45 众人听着的时候,耶稣对门徒说: 46 “你们要提防经学家,他们好穿长袍走来走去,喜欢人在巿中心向他们问安,并且喜欢会堂里的高位、筵席上的首座。 47 他们吞没了寡妇的房产,又用冗长的祷告作掩饰。这等人必受更重的刑罚。”
Luke 20
New International Version
The Authority of Jesus Questioned(A)
20 One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts(B) and proclaiming the good news,(C) the chief priests and the teachers of the law, together with the elders, came up to him. 2 “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things,” they said. “Who gave you this authority?”(D)
3 He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me: 4 John’s baptism(E)—was it from heaven, or of human origin?”
5 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people(F) will stone us, because they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”(G)
7 So they answered, “We don’t know where it was from.”
8 Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
The Parable of the Tenants(H)
9 He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(I) rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.(J) 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love;(K) perhaps they will respect him.’
14 “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants(L) and give the vineyard to others.”
When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”
17 Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written:
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”(N)
19 The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him(O) immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.(P)
Paying Taxes to Caesar(Q)
20 Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies, who pretended to be sincere. They hoped to catch Jesus in something he said,(R) so that they might hand him over to the power and authority of the governor.(S) 21 So the spies questioned him: “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach what is right, and that you do not show partiality but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.(T) 22 Is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
23 He saw through their duplicity and said to them, 24 “Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?”
“Caesar’s,” they replied.
25 He said to them, “Then give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(U) and to God what is God’s.”
26 They were unable to trap him in what he had said there in public. And astonished by his answer, they became silent.
The Resurrection and Marriage(V)
27 Some of the Sadducees,(W) who say there is no resurrection,(X) came to Jesus with a question. 28 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(Y) 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died childless. 30 The second 31 and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children. 32 Finally, the woman died too. 33 Now then, at the resurrection whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”
34 Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are considered worthy of taking part in the age to come(Z) and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, 36 and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children,(AA) since they are children of the resurrection. 37 But in the account of the burning bush, even Moses showed that the dead rise, for he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[b](AB) 38 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”
39 Some of the teachers of the law responded, “Well said, teacher!” 40 And no one dared to ask him any more questions.(AC)
Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AD)
41 Then Jesus said to them, “Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David?(AE) 42 David himself declares in the Book of Psalms:
“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
43 until I make your enemies
a footstool for your feet.”’[c](AF)
44 David calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”
Warning Against the Teachers of the Law
45 While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AG) 47 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”
Footnotes
- Luke 20:17 Psalm 118:22
- Luke 20:37 Exodus 3:6
- Luke 20:43 Psalm 110:1
Lucas 20
Ang Pulong Sa Dios
Ang Pagpangutana sa Katungod ni Jesus
(Mat. 21:23-27; Mar. 11:27-33)
20 Usa ka adlaw niana, samtang nagtudlo si Jesus sa Maayong Balita sa mga tawo didto sa templo, miduol kaniya ang kadagkoan sa mga pari, ang mga magtutudlo sa Kasugoan, ug ang mga pangulo sa mga Judio. 2 Nangutana sila, “Unsa ba ang imong katungod sa pagbuhat niining mga butanga dinhi sa templo. Kinsa ba gayod ang naghatag kanimo niini nga katungod?” 3 Mitubag si Jesus kanila, “May pangutana usab ako kaninyo. Sultihi ninyo ako, 4 kang kinsa ba naggikan ang katungod ni Juan sa pagbautismo, sa Dios ba o sa tawo?” 5 Naglalis sila kon unsa ang ilang itubag, “Kon moingon kita nga, ‘Gikan sa Dios,’ moingon siya, ‘O, nganong wala man kamo motuo kang Juan?’ 6 Apan kon moingon kita nga ‘Gikan sa tawo,’ batoon kita sa mga tawo, tungod kay mituo sila nga si Juan propeta sa Dios.” 7 Busa mitubag sila kang Jesus nga wala sila mahibalo. 8 Unya miingon si Jesus kanila, “Kon mao kana dili ko usab kamo sultihan kon diin gikan ang akong katungod sa pagbuhat niini.”
Ang Sambingay bahin sa mga Saop
(Mat. 21:33-46; Mar. 12:1-12)
9 Gisuginlan dayon ni Jesus ang mga tawo niini nga sambingay, “May usa ka tawo nga may yuta nga gipatamnan niya ug ubas. Pagkahuman gipasaopan niya kini ug milakaw ngadto sa layong dapit. 10 Sa panahon na sa pagpamupo sa ubas, gisugo niya ang usa ka sulugoon ngadto sa mga saop aron sa pagkuha sa iyang bahin. Apan pag-abot didto sa sulugoon, gikulata nila kini ug gipapauli nga walay dala. 11 Unya nagsugo na usab ang tag-iya ug usa pa ka sulugoon. Apan pag-abot sa sulugoon didto sa mga saop gikulata usab kini ug gipakaulawan ug gipapauli usab nila nga walay dala. 12 Nagsugo pa gayod ang tag-iya ug ikatulong sulugoon, apan pag-abot niya didto gipasakitan nila kini ug giabog pauli. 13 Busa ang tag-iya sa ubasan miingon, ‘Unsa na lang kaha ang akong buhaton? Ah, sugoon ko na lang ang akong pinalanggang anak, kay tingali ug tahoron nila siya.’ 14 Apan sa pagkakita sa mga saop sa iyang anak, miingon sila, ‘Ania na ang manununod. Dali, patyon nato siya aron maato na ang iyang mapanunod.’ 15 Busa gidala nila kini ngadto sa gawas sa ubasan ug gipatay.”
Unya miingon si Jesus sa mga tawo, “Karon, unsa man ang buhaton sa tag-iya ngadto kanila? 16 Sigurado gayod nga adtoon niya ang mga saop ug pamatyon. Unya pasaopan niya sa uban ang iyang ubasan.” Pagkadungog niini sa mga tawo miingon sila, “Hinaut unta nga dili itugot sa Dios nga mahitabo ang sama niana!” 17 Apan gitan-aw sila ni Jesus ug gipangutana, “Unsa man diay ang kahulogan sa Kasulatan nga nagaingon:
‘Ang bato nga gisalikway sa mga panday
mao gayod hinuon ang nahimong pundasyon.’[a]
18 Si bisan kinsa nga mahulog niadtong batoha mabalian, apan ang mahulogan sa maong bato madugmok gayod.”
Ang Pangutana bahin sa Pagbayad ug Buhis
(Mat. 22:15-22; Mar. 12:13-17)
19 Niadtong higayona dakpon na unta siya sa mga magtutudlo sa Kasugoan ug sa kadagkoan sa mga pari, kay nahibaloan nila nga sila gayod ang iyang gitumong sa iyang sambingay. Apan nahadlok sila sa mga tawo. 20 Busa naghulat na lang sila ug laing higayon. Nagpadala sila ug mga espiya nga nagpakaaron-ingnon nga maayo ang ilang tuyo, aron nga kon may makita sila nga sayop sa iyang gipanulti, isumbong nila siya ngadto sa gobernador. 21 Nangutana kining mga espiya kang Jesus, “Magtutudlo, nasayod kami nga husto ang imong gipanulti ug gipanudlo. Ug wala ka gayoy gipalabi bisan kinsa, hinuon ang kamatuoran mahitungod sa kabubut-on sa Dios alang sa mga tawo mao gayod ang imong gipanudlo. 22 Sa imong huna-huna, husto ba o dili nga kita, isip mga Judio, mobayad ug buhis ngadto sa Emperador sa Roma?” 23 Apan nahibaloan ni Jesus ang ilang daotang tuyo, busa miingon siya kanila, 24 “Pakit-a ninyo ako ug kuwarta. Kang kinsa bang hitsura ug ngalan ang nahimutang diha?” Mitubag sila, “Iya sa Emperador.” 25 Busa miingon si Jesus kanila, “Kon mao kana, ihatag ninyo sa Emperador ang iya sa Emperador ug sa Dios ang iya sa Dios.” 26 Busa sa atubangan sa tanan wala gayod nila siya mabitik sa iyang gipanulti. Ug tungod kay natingala sila sa tubag ni Jesus, mihilom na lang sila.
Ang Pangutana bahin sa Pagkabanhaw
(Mat. 22:23-33; Mar. 12:18-27)
27 May mga Saduseo nga miduol kang Jesus. Kining mga tawhana wala nagatuo nga may pagkabanhaw. 28 Nangutana sila, “Magtutudlo, gisulat ni Moises kanato kini nga balaod nga kon mamatay ang lalaki ug wala silay anak sa iyang asawa, kinahanglan nga ang iyang igsoon ang mangasawa sa nabalo aron makaanak siya alang sa iyang igsoon nga namatay.[b] 29 Karon, may pito ka managsoon nga lalaki. Ang kamagulangan nakapangasawa, ug namatay siya nga walay anak. 30 Busa ang balo gipangasawa sa sunod nga igsoon. Apan namatay usab siya nga wala silay anak. 31 Mao usab ang nahitabo sa ikatulo nga igsoon, hangtod sa ikapito. Nangamatay silang tanan nga walay anak niadto nga babaye. 32 Sa kaulahian namatay usab ang babaye. 33 Karon, kon muabot na ang pagkabanhaw, kang kinsa man siyang asawa, kay silang pito nakapangasawa man kaniya?”
34 Gitubag sila ni Jesus, “Dinhi sa kalibotan magminyoay ang mga tawo. 35 Apan si bisan kinsa nga takos nga banhawon ug dad-on didto sa laing kinabuhi dili na magminyoay. 36 Dili na sila mamatay tungod kay mahisama na sila sa mga anghel; mga anak sila sa Dios, kay gibanhaw man sila. 37 Bahin sa pagkabanhaw sa mga patay, bisan gani ang giingon ni Moises didto sa nagdilaab nga sampinit nagpamatuod niini. Dili ba nga gitawag man niya ang Ginoo nga ‘Dios ni Abraham, Dios ni Isaac, ug Dios ni Jacob’[c]? 38 Kini nagpamatuod nga bisan dugay na silang namatay, buhi pa gihapon sila, tungod kay ang Dios dili Dios sa mga patay, kondili Dios sa mga buhi. Alang kaniya, buhi ang tanan.” 39 Ang uban nga magtutudlo sa Kasugoan miingon, “Magtutudlo, husto ang imong tubag.” 40 Ug wala nay nangahas pa sa pagpangutana kaniya.
Ang Pangutana bahin sa Cristo
(Mat. 22:41-46; Mar. 12:35-37)
41 Unya, nangutana si Jesus sa mga tawo, “Nganong gi-ingon man nila nga ang Cristo[d] kaliwat ni David? 42 Kay si David mismo nagaingon man diha sa Libro sa mga Salmo:
‘Miingon ang Ginoo sa akong agalon nga hari,
Lingkod dinhi dapit sa akong tuo,
43 hangtod mapailalom ko kanimo ang imong mga kaaway.’[e]
44 Kon gitawag siya ni David nga iyang Ginoo, mahimo ba nga kaliwat lang siya ni David?”
Nagpasidaan si Jesus bahin sa mga Magtutudlo sa Kasugoan
(Mat. 23:1-36; Mar. 12:38-40)
45 Samtang naminaw ang mga tawo kang Jesus, miingon siya sa iyang mga tinun-an, 46 “Pagbantay kamo sa mga magtutudlo sa Kasugoan nga gustong magsuroy-suroy nga nagabistig taas. Sa mga dapit nga tigomanan sa mga tawo, gusto nila nga tahoron sila. Sa mga simbahan o sa mga kombira ginapili gayod nila ang mga lingkoranan nga alang sa mga pinasidunggan. 47 Ginailog nila ang mga kabtangan sa mga babaye nga balo, ug ginatabon-tabonan lang nila ang ilang daotang binuhatan pinaagi sa tag-as nga mga pag-ampo. Kini sila makadawat ug mas bug-at nga silot.”
Footnotes
- 20:17
Tan-awa usab ang Salmo 118:22. - 20:28
Tan-awa usab ang Deu. 25:5. - 20:37
Tan-awa usab ang Exo. 3:6. - 20:41 Cristo: sa literal, dinihogan. Ang Cristo (Mesiyas) mao ang ginahulat sa mga Judio nga muabot sa paghari kanila.
- 20:43
Tan-awa usab ang Salmo 110:1.
Luke 20
King James Version
20 And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
2 And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
3 And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me:
4 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?
5 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not?
6 But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.
7 And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.
8 And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
9 Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.
10 And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty.
11 And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
12 And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
13 Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when they see him.
14 But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
15 So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them?
16 He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.
17 And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
19 And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them.
20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.
21 And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:
22 Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?
23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?
24 Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's.
25 And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.
26 And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.
27 Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
28 Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
29 There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.
30 And the second took her to wife, and he died childless.
31 And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
32 Last of all the woman died also.
33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.
34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:
35 But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:
36 Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.
37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
38 For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
39 Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.
40 And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.
41 And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?
42 And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
43 Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
44 David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?
45 Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,
46 Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;
47 Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
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