纳税问题

19 律法教师和祭司长听出这比喻是针对他们说的,便想立刻下手捉拿耶稣,但又害怕百姓。 20 于是,他们密切地监视耶稣,又派遣密探假装好人,想从祂的话里找把柄抓祂去见总督。

21 那些密探问耶稣:“老师,我们知道你所讲所传的道都是正确的,也知道你不看人的情面,只按真理传上帝的道。 22 那么,我们向凯撒纳税对不对呢?”

23 耶稣看破他们的阴谋, 24 就叫他们拿一个银币来,问他们:“上面刻的是谁的像和名号?”他们说:“凯撒的。”

25 耶稣说:“属于凯撒的,要给凯撒;属于上帝的,要给上帝。”

26 耶稣的回答令他们惊奇,他们无法当众找到把柄,只好闭口不言。

论死人复活

27 撒督该人向来不相信有复活的事。有几个这一派的人来问耶稣: 28 “老师,按摩西为我们写的律例,如果有人娶妻后没有孩子就死了,他的兄弟应当娶嫂嫂,替哥哥传宗接代。 29 有弟兄七人,老大结了婚,没有孩子就死了。 30 二弟、 31 三弟、一直到七弟都相继娶了嫂嫂,都没有留下孩子就死了。 32 最后那个女人也死了。 33 那么,到复活的时候,她将是谁的妻子呢?因为七个人都娶过她。”

34 耶稣说:“今世的人才有嫁娶, 35 但那些配得将来的世界、从死里复活的人也不娶也不嫁, 36 就像天使一样永远不会死。他们既然从死里复活,就是上帝的儿女。 37 在记载有关燃烧的荆棘的篇章中,摩西也证实死人会复活,因为他称主是‘亚伯拉罕的上帝,以撒的上帝,雅各的上帝’。 38 上帝不是死人的上帝,而是活人的上帝。因为在祂那里的人都是活人。”

39 几位律法教师说:“老师答得好!” 40 此后,再没有人敢问耶稣问题了。

论基督

41 耶稣问他们:“人怎么说基督是大卫的后裔呢? 42 大卫曾在诗篇里说,

“‘主对我主说,
你坐在我的右边,
43 等我使你的仇敌成为你的脚凳。’

44 既然大卫称基督为主,基督又怎么会是大卫的后裔呢?”

45 大家正在细听,耶稣对门徒说: 46 “你们要提防律法教师。他们爱穿着长袍招摇过市,喜欢人们在大街上问候他们,又喜欢会堂里的上座和宴席中的首位。 47 他们侵吞寡妇的财产,还假意做冗长的祷告。这种人必受到更严厉的惩罚!”

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19 And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them.

20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.

21 And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:

22 Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?

23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?

24 Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's.

25 And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.

26 And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.

27 Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,

28 Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

29 There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.

30 And the second took her to wife, and he died childless.

31 And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.

32 Last of all the woman died also.

33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.

34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:

35 But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:

36 Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.

37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.

38 For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.

39 Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.

40 And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.

41 And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?

42 And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

43 Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

44 David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?

45 Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,

46 Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;

47 Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.

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19 And the chief priests and the scribes that very hour sought to lay hands on Him, but they [a]feared the people—for they knew He had spoken this parable against them.

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(A)

20 (B)So they watched Him, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, that they might seize on His words, in order to deliver Him to the power and the authority of the governor.

21 Then they asked Him, saying, (C)“Teacher, we know that You say and teach rightly, and You do not show personal favoritism, but teach the way of God in truth: 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

23 But He perceived their craftiness, and said to them, [b]“Why do you test Me? 24 Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?”

They answered and said, “Caesar’s.”

25 And He said to them, (D)“Render[c] therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

26 But they could not catch Him in His words in the presence of the people. And they marveled at His answer and kept silent.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(E)

27 (F)Then some of the Sadducees, (G)who deny that there is a resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, 28 saying: “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, having a wife, and he dies without children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers. And the first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second [d]took her as wife, and he died childless. 31 Then the third took her, and in like manner the seven [e]also; and they left no children, and died. 32 Last of all the woman died also. 33 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife does she become? For all seven had her as wife.”

34 Jesus answered and said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are (H)counted worthy to attain that age, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36 nor can they die anymore, for (I)they are equal to the angels and are sons of God, (J)being sons of the resurrection. 37 But even Moses showed in the burning bush passage that the dead are raised, when he called the Lord (K)‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ 38 For He is not the God of the dead but of the living, for (L)all live to Him.”

39 Then some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 But after that they dared not question Him anymore.

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(M)

41 And He said to them, (N)“How can they say that the Christ is the Son of David? 42 Now David himself said in the Book of Psalms:

(O)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
43 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’

44 Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord’; (P)how is He then his Son?”

Beware of the Scribes(Q)

45 (R)Then, in the hearing of all the people, He said to His disciples, 46 (S)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (T)love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 47 (U)who devour widows’ houses, and for a (V)pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:19 M were afraid—for
  2. Luke 20:23 NU omits Why do you test Me?
  3. Luke 20:25 Pay
  4. Luke 20:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
  5. Luke 20:31 NU, M also left no children

納稅問題

19 律法教師和祭司長聽出這比喻是針對他們說的,便想立刻下手捉拿耶穌,但又害怕百姓。 20 於是,他們密切地監視耶穌,又派遣密探假裝好人,想從祂的話裡找把柄抓祂去見總督。

21 那些密探問耶穌:「老師,我們知道你所講所傳的道都是正確的,也知道你不看人的情面,只按真理傳上帝的道。 22 那麼,我們向凱撒納稅對不對呢?」

23 耶穌看破他們的陰謀, 24 就叫他們拿一個銀幣來,問他們:「上面刻的是誰的像和名號?」他們說:「凱撒的。」

25 耶穌說:「屬於凱撒的,要給凱撒;屬於上帝的,要給上帝。」

26 耶穌的回答令他們驚奇,他們無法當眾找到把柄,只好閉口不言。

論死人復活

27 撒督該人向來不相信有復活的事。有幾個這一派的人來問耶穌: 28 「老師,按摩西為我們寫的律例,如果有人娶妻後沒有孩子就死了,他的兄弟應當娶嫂嫂,替哥哥傳宗接代。 29 有弟兄七人,老大結了婚,沒有孩子就死了。 30 二弟、 31 三弟、一直到七弟都相繼娶了嫂嫂,都沒有留下孩子就死了。 32 最後那個女人也死了。 33 那麼,到復活的時候,她將是誰的妻子呢?因為七個人都娶過她。」

34 耶穌說:「今世的人才有嫁娶, 35 但那些配得將來的世界、從死裡復活的人也不娶也不嫁, 36 就像天使一樣永遠不會死。他們既然從死裡復活,就是上帝的兒女。 37 在記載關於燃燒的荊棘的篇章中,摩西也證實死人會復活,因為他稱主是『亞伯拉罕的上帝,以撒的上帝,雅各的上帝』。 38 上帝不是死人的上帝,而是活人的上帝。因為在祂那裡的人都是活人。」

39 幾位律法教師說:「老師答得好!」 40 此後,再沒有人敢問耶穌問題了。

論基督

41 耶穌問他們:「人怎麼說基督是大衛的後裔呢? 42 大衛曾在詩篇裡說,

『主對我主說,
你坐在我的右邊,
43 等我使你的仇敵成為你的腳凳。』

44 既然大衛稱基督為主,基督又怎麼會是大衛的後裔呢?」

45 大家正在細聽,耶穌對門徒說: 46 「你們要提防律法教師。他們愛穿著長袍招搖過市,喜歡人們在大街上問候他們,又喜歡會堂裡的上座和宴席中的首位。 47 他們侵吞寡婦的財產,還假意做冗長的禱告。這種人必受到更嚴厲的懲罰!」

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