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耶稣基督降生(参(A)

那时,有谕旨从凯撒奥古士督颁发下来,叫普天下的人登记户口。 这是第一次户口登记,是在居里纽作叙利亚总督的时候举行的。 众人各归各城去登记户口。 约瑟本是大卫家族的人,也从加利利的拿撒勒上犹太去,到了大卫的城伯利恒, 与所聘之妻马利亚一同登记户口。那时马利亚的身孕已经重了。 他们在那里的时候,马利亚的产期到了, 生了头胎儿子,用布包着,放在马槽里,因为客店里没有地方。

天使向牧羊人报喜信

在伯利恒的郊外,有一些牧人在夜间看守羊群。 主的一位使者站在他们旁边,主的荣光四面照着他们,他们就非常害怕。 10 天使说:“不要怕!看哪!我报给你们大喜的信息,是关于万民的: 11 今天在大卫的城里,为你们生了救主,就是主基督。 12 你们要找到一个婴孩,包着布,卧在马槽里,那就是记号了。” 13 忽然有一大队天兵,同那天使一起赞美 神说:

14 “在至高之处,荣耀归与 神!

在地上,平安归与他所喜悦的人!”

15 众天使离开他们升天去了,那些牧人彼此说:“我们往伯利恒去,看看主所指示我们已经成就的事。” 16 他们急忙去了,找到马利亚、约瑟和那卧在马槽里的婴孩。 17 他们见过以后,就把天使对他们论这孩子的话传开了。 18 听见的人,都希奇牧人所说的事。 19 马利亚把这一切放在心里,反复思想。 20 牧人因为听见的和看见的,正像天使对他们所说的一样,就回去了,把荣耀赞美归与 神。

21 满了八天,替孩子行割礼的时候,就给他起名叫耶稣,就是他成胎之前,天使所起的。

在圣殿奉献耶稣

22 满了洁净的日子,他们就按着摩西的律法,带孩子上耶路撒冷去,奉献给主。 23 正如主的律法所记:“所有头生的男孩,都当称为圣归给主。” 24 又照着主的律法所说的献上祭物,就是一对斑鸠或两只雏鸽。

25 在耶路撒冷有一个人,名叫西面,这人公义虔诚,一向期待以色列的安慰者来到,又有圣灵在他身上。 26 圣灵启示他,在死前必得见主所应许的基督, 27 他又受圣灵感动进了圣殿。那时,耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来,要按着律法的规矩为他行礼。 28 西面就把他接到手上,称颂 神说:

29 “主啊,现在照你的话,

释放仆人平平安安地去吧!

30 因我的眼睛已经看见你的救恩,

31 就是你在万民面前所预备的,

32 为要作外族人启示的光,

和你民以色列的荣耀。”

33 他父母因论到他的这些话而希奇。 34 西面给他们祝福,对他母亲马利亚说:“看哪!这孩子被立,要叫以色列中许多人跌倒,许多人兴起,又要成为反对的目标, 35 (你自己的心也会被刀刺透,)这样,许多人心中的意念就要被揭露出来。” 36 又有一个女先知,就是亚拿,是亚设支派法内利的女儿。她已经上了年纪,从童女出嫁,和丈夫住了七年, 37 就寡居了,直到八十四岁(“就寡居了,直到八十四岁”或译:“就寡居了八十四年”)。她没有离开过圣殿,以禁食和祷告昼夜事奉主。 38 就在那时候,她前来称谢 神,并且向期待耶路撒冷蒙救赎的众人,讲论孩子的事。

39 他们按着主的律法办完一切,就回加利利,到自己的城拿撒勒去了。 40 孩子渐渐长大,强壮起来,充满智慧,有 神的恩典在他身上。

孩童耶稣上耶路撒冷过节

41 每年逾越节,他父母都上耶路撒冷去。 42 当他十二岁时,他们按着节期的惯例,照常上去。 43 过完了节,他们回去的时候,孩童耶稣仍留在耶路撒冷,他父母却不知道, 44 还以为他在同行的人中间。走了一天,就在亲戚和熟人中找他, 45 没有找到,就转回耶路撒冷找他。 46 过了三天,才发现他在圣殿里,坐在教师中间,一面听,一面问。 47 所有听见他的人,都希奇他的聪明和应对。 48 他父母见了,非常惊奇,他母亲说:“孩子,为甚么这样对待我们呢?你看,你父亲和我都很担心地在找你呢!” 49 他说:“为甚么找我呢?你们不知道我必须在我父的家里吗?(“在我父的家里吗?”或译:“以我父的事为念吗?”)” 50 但他们不明白他所说的话。 51 他就同他们下去,回到拿撒勒,并且顺从他们。他母亲把这一切事,都存在心里。

52 耶稣的智慧和身量,以及 神和人对他的喜爱,都不断增长。

Around this time, Emperor Augustus issued an order for a census to be taken throughout the Empire. This registration, the first of its kind, took place when Quirinius was governing in Syria. Everyone went to be registered, each to his own town. So Yosef, because he was a descendant of David, went up from the town of Natzeret in the Galil to the town of David, called Beit-Lechem, in Y’hudah, to be registered, with Miryam, to whom he was engaged, and who was pregnant. While they were there, the time came for her to give birth; and she gave birth to her first child, a son. She wrapped him in cloth and laid him down in a feeding trough, because there was no space for them in the living-quarters.

In the countryside nearby were some shepherds spending the night in the fields, guarding their flocks, when an angel of Adonai appeared to them, and the Sh’khinah of Adonai shone around them. They were terrified; 10 but the angel said to them, “Don’t be afraid, because I am here announcing to you Good News that will bring great joy to all the people. 11 This very day, in the town of David, there was born for you a Deliverer who is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 Here is how you will know: you will find a baby wrapped in cloth and lying in a feeding trough.” 13 Suddenly, along with the angel was a vast army from heaven praising God:

14 “In the highest heaven, glory to God!
And on earth, peace among people of good will!”

15 No sooner had the angels left them and gone back into heaven than the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go over to Beit-Lechem and see this thing that has happened, that Adonai has told us about.” 16 Hurrying off, they came and found Miryam and Yosef, and the baby lying in the feeding trough. 17 Upon seeing this, they made known what they had been told about this child; 18 and all who heard were amazed by what the shepherds said to them. 19 Miryam treasured all these things and kept mulling them over in her heart. 20 Meanwhile, the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for everything they had heard and seen; it had been just as they had been told.

21 On the eighth day, when it was time for his b’rit-milah, he was given the name Yeshua, which is what the angel had called him before his conception.

22 When the time came for their purification according to the Torah of Moshe, they took him up to Yerushalayim to present him to Adonai 23 (as it is written in the Torah of Adonai, “Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to Adonai[a]) 24 and also to offer a sacrifice of a pair of doves or two young pigeons,[b] as required by the Torah of Adonai.

25 There was in Yerushalayim a man named Shim‘on. This man was a tzaddik, he was devout, he waited eagerly for God to comfort Isra’el, and the Ruach HaKodesh was upon him. 26 It had been revealed to him by the Ruach HaKodesh that he would not die before he had seen the Messiah of Adonai. 27 Prompted by the Spirit, he went into the Temple courts; and when the parents brought in the child Yeshua to do for him what the Torah required, 28 Shim‘on took him in his arms, made a b’rakhah to God, and said,

29 “Now, Adonai, according to your word,
    your servant is at peace as you let him go;
30 for I have seen with my own eyes your yeshu‘ah,
31     which you prepared in the presence of all peoples —
32 a light that will bring revelation to the Goyim
    and glory to your people Isra’el.”

33 Yeshua’s father and mother were marvelling at the things Shim‘on was saying about him. 34 Shim‘on blessed them and said to the child’s mother, Miryam,

“This child will cause many in Isra’el to fall and to rise,
    he will become a sign whom people will speak against;
35 moreover, a sword will pierce your own heart too.
    All this will happen in order to reveal many people’s inmost thoughts.”

36 There was also a prophet named Hannah Bat-P’nu’el, of the tribe of Asher. She was a very old woman — she had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage 37 and had remained a widow ever since; now she was eighty-four. She never left the Temple grounds but worshipped there night and day, fasting and praying. 38 She came by at that moment and began thanking God and speaking about the child to everyone who was waiting for Yerushalayim to be liberated.

39 When Yosef and Miryam had finished doing everything required by the Torah of Adonai, they returned to the Galil, to their town Natzeret.

40 The child grew and became strong and filled with wisdom — God’s favor was upon him.

41 Every year Yeshua’s parents went to Yerushalayim for the festival of Pesach. 42 When he was twelve years old, they went up for the festival, as custom required. 43 But after the festival was over, when his parents returned, Yeshua remained in Yerushalayim. They didn’t realize this; 44 supposing that he was somewhere in the caravan, they spent a whole day on the road before they began searching for him among their relatives and friends. 45 Failing to find him, they returned to Yerushalayim to look for him. 46 On the third day they found him — he was sitting in the Temple court among the rabbis, not only listening to them but questioning what they said; 47 and everyone who heard him was astonished at his insight and his responses. 48 When his parents saw him, they were shocked; and his mother said to him, “Son! Why have you done this to us? Your father and I have been terribly worried looking for you!” 49 He said to them, “Why did you have to look for me? Didn’t you know that I had to be concerning myself with my Father’s affairs?” 50 But they didn’t understand what he meant.

51 So he went with them to Natzeret and was obedient to them. But his mother stored up all these things in her heart.

52 And Yeshua grew both in wisdom and in stature, gaining favor both with other people and with God.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 2:23 Exodus 13:2, 12, 15
  2. Luke 2:24 Leviticus 12:8