La naissance de Jésus(A)

En ce temps-là, l’empereur Auguste[a] publia un édit qui ordonnait le recensement de tous les habitants de l’Empire. Ce recensement, le premier du genre, eut lieu à l’époque où Quirinius était gouverneur de la province de Syrie.

Tout le monde allait se faire recenser, chacun dans la localité dont il était originaire. C’est ainsi que Joseph, lui aussi, partit de Nazareth et monta de la Galilée en Judée, à Bethléhem, la ville de David : il appartenait, en effet, à la famille de David. Il s’y rendit pour se faire recenser avec Marie, sa fiancée, qui attendait un enfant.

Or, durant leur séjour à Bethléhem, arriva le moment où Marie devait accoucher. Elle mit au monde un fils : son premier-né. Elle lui mit des langes et le coucha dans une mangeoire parce qu’il n’y avait pas de place pour eux dans la pièce réservée aux hôtes.

Dans les champs environnants, des bergers passaient la nuit pour garder leurs troupeaux. Un ange du Seigneur leur apparut et la gloire du Seigneur resplendit autour d’eux. Une grande frayeur les saisit.

10 Mais l’ange leur dit : N’ayez pas peur : je vous annonce une nouvelle qui sera pour tout le peuple le sujet d’une très grande joie. 11 Un Sauveur vous est né aujourd’hui dans la ville de David ; c’est lui le Messie, le Seigneur. 12 Et voici à quoi vous le reconnaîtrez : vous trouverez un nouveau-né dans ses langes et couché dans une mangeoire.

13 Et tout à coup apparut, aux côtés de l’ange, une multitude d’anges de l’armée céleste qui chantaient les louanges de Dieu :

14 Gloire à Dieu au plus haut des cieux !
Et paix sur la terre aux hommes qu’il aime[b].

15 Quand les anges les eurent quittés pour retourner au ciel, les bergers se dirent l’un à l’autre : Allons donc jusqu’à Bethléhem pour voir ce qui est arrivé, ce que le Seigneur nous a fait connaître.

16 Ils se dépêchèrent donc d’y aller et trouvèrent Marie et Joseph avec le nouveau-né couché dans une mangeoire. 17 Quand ils le virent, ils racontèrent ce qui leur avait été dit au sujet de cet enfant. 18 Tous ceux qui entendirent le récit des bergers en furent très étonnés. 19 Marie, elle, conservait le souvenir de toutes ces paroles et y repensait souvent.

20 Les bergers s’en retournèrent, glorifiant et louant Dieu au sujet de tout ce qu’ils avaient vu et entendu : c’était bien ce que l’ange leur avait annoncé.

Jésus présenté au Temple

21 Lorsque, huit jours plus tard, arriva le moment de circoncire l’enfant, on lui donna le nom de Jésus : c’était le nom que l’ange avait indiqué avant qu’il fût conçu. 22 Puis, une fois passé le temps prescrit par la Loi de Moïse pour leur purification, les parents de Jésus l’emmenèrent à Jérusalem pour le présenter au Seigneur. 23 En effet, il est écrit dans la Loi du Seigneur :

Tout garçon premier-né sera consacré au Seigneur[c] .

24 Ils venaient aussi offrir le sacrifice requis par la Loi du Seigneur : une paire de tourterelles ou deux jeunes pigeons[d].

25 Il y avait alors, à Jérusalem, un homme appelé Siméon. C’était un homme juste et pieux ; il vivait dans l’attente de la consolation d’Israël, et le Saint-Esprit reposait sur lui. 26 L’Esprit Saint lui avait révélé qu’il ne mourrait pas avant d’avoir vu le Messie, l’Envoyé du Seigneur.

27 Poussé par l’Esprit, il vint au Temple. Quand les parents de Jésus apportèrent le petit enfant pour accomplir les rites qu’ordonnait la Loi, 28 Siméon le prit dans ses bras et loua Dieu en disant :

29 Maintenant, Seigneur, ╵tu laisses ton serviteur
s’en aller en paix : ╵tu as tenu ta promesse ;
30 car mes yeux ont vu ╵le salut qui vient de toi,
31 et que tu as suscité ╵en faveur de tous les peuples :
32 il est la lumièrepour éclairer les nations[e],
il sera la gloire ╵d’Israël ton peuple.

33 Le père et la mère de Jésus étaient émerveillés de ce qu’il disait de lui.

34 Siméon les bénit et dit à Marie, sa mère : Sache-le : cet enfant est destiné à être, pour beaucoup en Israël, une occasion de chute ou de relèvement. Il sera un signe qui suscitera la contradiction : 35 ainsi seront dévoilées les pensées cachées de bien des gens. Quant à toi, tu auras le cœur comme transpercé par une épée.

36 Il y avait aussi une prophétesse, Anne, fille de Phanuel, de la tribu d’Aser[f]. Elle était très âgée. Dans sa jeunesse, elle avait été mariée pendant sept ans, 37 puis elle était devenue veuve et avait vécu seule jusqu’à quatre-vingt-quatre ans. Elle ne quittait jamais le Temple où elle servait Dieu, nuit et jour, par le jeûne et la prière. 38 Elle arriva, elle aussi, au même moment ; elle louait Dieu et parlait de l’enfant à tous ceux qui attendaient que Dieu délivre Jérusalem.

39 Après avoir accompli tout ce que la Loi du Seigneur ordonnait, Marie et Joseph retournèrent en Galilée, à Nazareth, leur village. 40 Le petit enfant grandissait et se développait. Il était plein de sagesse, et la grâce de Dieu reposait sur lui.

Jésus dans le Temple à douze ans

41 Les parents de Jésus se rendaient chaque année à Jérusalem pour la fête de la Pâque. 42 Quand Jésus eut douze ans[g], ils y montèrent selon la coutume de la fête.

43 Une fois la fête terminée, ils prirent le chemin du retour, mais Jésus, leur fils, resta à Jérusalem et ses parents ne s’en aperçurent pas. 44 Ils supposaient, en effet, qu’il se trouvait avec leurs compagnons de voyage et firent ainsi une journée de marche. Ils se mirent alors à le chercher parmi leurs parents et leurs connaissances. 45 Mais ils ne le trouvèrent pas. Aussi retournèrent-ils à Jérusalem pour le chercher.

46 Trois jours plus tard, ils le retrouvèrent dans le Temple, assis au milieu des maîtres ; il les écoutait et leur posait des questions. 47 Tous ceux qui l’entendaient s’émerveillaient de son intelligence et de ses réponses. 48 Ses parents furent très étonnés de le voir là, et sa mère lui dit : Mon enfant, pourquoi nous as-tu fait cela ? Tu sais, ton père et moi, nous étions très inquiets et nous t’avons cherché partout.

49 – Pourquoi m’avez-vous cherché ? leur répondit Jésus. Ne saviez-vous pas que je dois m’occuper des affaires de mon Père ?

50 Mais ils ne comprirent pas ce qu’il leur disait.

51 Il repartit donc avec eux et retourna à Nazareth. Et il leur était obéissant. Sa mère gardait précieusement dans son cœur le souvenir de tout ce qui s’était passé. 52 Jésus grandissait et progressait en sagesse, et il se rendait toujours plus agréable à Dieu et aux hommes.

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 Empereur romain qui a régné de 29 av. J.-C. à 14 apr. J.-C. et a fait plusieurs recensements.
  2. 2.14 Autre traduction, d’après certains manuscrits : paix sur terre, bienveillance pour les hommes.
  3. 2.23 Ex 13.2, 12, 15.
  4. 2.24 Lv 12.8.
  5. 2.32 Es 42.6 ; 49.6.
  6. 2.36 L’une des douze tribus d’Israël.
  7. 2.42 A cet âge, les jeunes Juifs étaient considérés comme majeurs pour les questions religieuses.

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed.

(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)

And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered.

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.

10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.

16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.

20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

22 And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

24 And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord’s Christ.

27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:

30 For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,

31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;

32 A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

33 And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him.

34 And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;

35 (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

36 And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

37 And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

38 And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.

39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.

41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.

44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day’s journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance.

45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.

46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.

47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.

48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.

49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father’s business?

50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51 And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

Y ACONTECIO en aquellos días que salió edicto de parte de Augusto César, que toda la tierra fuese empadronada.

Este empadronamiento primero fué hecho siendo Cirenio gobernador de la Siria.

E iban todos para ser empadronados, cada uno á su ciudad.

Y subió José de Galilea, de la ciudad de Nazaret, á Judea, á la ciudad de David, que se llama Bethlehem, por cuanto era de la casa y familia de David;

Para ser empadronado con María su mujer, desposada con él, la cual estaba encinta.

Y aconteció que estando ellos allí, se cumplieron los días en que ella había de parir.

Y parió á su hijo primogénito, y le envolvió en pañales, y acostóle en un pesebre, porque no había lugar para ellos en el mesón.

Y había pastores en la misma tierra, que velaban y guardaban las vigilias de la noche sobre su ganado.

Y he aquí el ángel del Señor vino sobre ellos, y la claridad de Dios los cercó de resplandor; y tuvieron gran temor.

10 Mas el ángel les dijo: No temáis; porque he aquí os doy nuevas de gran gozo, que será para todo el pueblo:

11 Que os ha nacido hoy, en la ciudad de David, un Salvador, que es CRISTO el Señor.

12 Y esto os será por señal: hallaréis al niño envuelto en pañales, echado en un pesebre.

13 Y repentinamente fué con el ángel una multitud de los ejércitos celestiales, que alababan á Dios, y decían:

14 Gloria en las alturas á Dios, Y en la tierra paz, buena voluntad para con los hombres.

15 Y aconteció que como los ángeles se fueron de ellos al cielo, los pastores dijeron los unos á los otros: Pasemos pues hasta Bethlehem, y veamos esto que ha sucedido, que el Señor nos ha manifestado.

16 Y vinieron apriesa, y hallaron á María, y á José, y al niño acostado en el pesebre.

17 Y viéndolo, hicieron notorio lo que les había sido dicho del niño.

18 Y todos los que oyeron, se maravillaron de lo que los pastores les decían.

19 Mas María guardaba todas estas cosas, confiriéndolas en su corazón.

20 Y se volvieron los pastores glorificando y alabando á Dios de todas las cosas que habían oído y visto, como les había sido dicho.

21 Y pasados los ocho días para circuncidar al niño, llamaron su nombre JESUS; el cual le fué puesto por el ángel antes que él fuese concebido en el vientre.

22 Y como se cumplieron los días de la purificación de ella, conforme á la ley de Moisés, le trajeron á Jerusalem para presentarle al Señor,

23 (Como está escrito en la ley del Señor: Todo varón que abriere la matriz, será llamado santo al Señor),

24 Y para dar la ofrenda, conforme á lo que está dicho en la ley del Señor: un par de tórtolas, ó dos palominos.

25 Y he aquí, había un hombre en Jerusalem, llamado Simeón, y este hombre, justo y pío, esperaba la consolación de Israel: y el Espíritu Santo era sobre él.

26 Y había recibido respuesta del Espíritu Santo, que no vería la muerte antes que viese al Cristo del Señor.

27 Y vino por Espíritu al templo. Y cuando metieron al niño Jesús sus padres en el templo, para hacer por él conforme á la costumbre de la ley.

28 Entonces él le tomó en sus brazos, y bendijo á Dios, y dijo:

29 Ahora despides, Señor, á tu siervo, Conforme á tu palabra, en paz;

30 Porque han visto mis ojos tu salvación,

31 La cual has aparejado en presencia de todos los pueblos;

32 Luz para ser revelada á los Gentiles, Y la gloria de tu pueblo Israel.

33 Y José y su madre estaban maravillados de las cosas que se decían de él.

34 Y los bendijo Simeón, y dijo á su madre María: He aquí, éste es puesto para caída y para levantamiento de muchos en Israel; y para señal á la que será contradicho;

35 Y una espada traspasará tu alma de ti misma, para que sean manifestados los pensamientos de muchos corazones.

36 Estaba también allí Ana, profetisa, hija de Phanuel, de la tribu de Aser; la cual había venido en grande edad, y había vivido con su marido siete años desde su virginidad;

37 Y era viuda de hasta ochenta y cuatro años, que no se apartaba del templo, sirviendo de noche y de día con ayunos y oraciones.

38 Y ésta, sobreviniendo en la misma hora, juntamente confesaba al Señor, y hablaba de él á todos los que esperaban la redención en Jerusalem.

39 Mas como cumplieron todas las cosas según la ley del Señor, se volvieron á Galilea, á su ciudad de Nazaret.

40 Y el niño crecía, y fortalecíase, y se henchía de sabiduría; y la gracia de Dios era sobre él.

41 E iban sus padres todos los años á Jerusalem en la fiesta de la Pascua.

42 Y cuando fué de doce años, subieron ellos á Jerusalem conforme á la costumbre del día de la fiesta.

43 Y acabados los días, volviendo ellos, se quedó el niño Jesús en Jerusalem, sin saberlo José y su madre.

44 Y pensando que estaba en la compañía, anduvieron camino de un día; y le buscaban entre los parientes y entre los conocidos:

45 Mas como no le hallasen, volvieron á Jerusalem buscándole.

46 Y aconteció, que tres días después le hallaron en el templo, sentado en medio de los doctores, oyéndoles y preguntándoles.

47 Y todos los que le oían, se pasmaban de su entendimiento y de sus respuestas.

48 Y cuando le vieron, se maravillaron; y díjole su madre: Hijo, ¿por qué nos has hecho así? He aquí, tu padre y yo te hemos buscado con dolor.

49 Entonces él les dice: ¿Qué hay? ¿por qué me buscabais? ¿No sabíais que en los negocios de mi Padre me conviene estar?

50 Mas ellos no entendieron las palabras que les habló.

51 Y descendió con ellos, y vino á Nazaret, y estaba sujeto á ellos. Y su madre guardaba todas estas cosas en su corazón.

52 Y Jesús crecía en sabiduría, y en edad, y en gracia para con Dios y los hombres.

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.

(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)

And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered.

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.

10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.

16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.

20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

22 And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

24 And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ.

27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:

30 For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,

31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;

32 A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

33 And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him.

34 And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;

35 (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

36 And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

37 And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

38 And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.

39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.

41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.

44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance.

45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.

46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.

47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.

48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.

49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?

50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51 And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.