撒该悔改

19 耶稣进了耶利哥,正从城里经过。 有个人名叫撒该,是税吏长,家财丰厚。 他想看看耶稣,可是因为周围人多,他身材矮小,无法看见。 他便跑到前面,爬上一棵桑树观看,因为耶稣会从那里经过。

耶稣走到那里,抬头招呼他说:“撒该,快下来!今天我要住在你家。”

撒该连忙爬下来,兴高采烈地带耶稣回家。 百姓见状,都埋怨说:“祂怎么到一个罪人家里作客?”

撒该站起来对主说:“主啊,我要把我一半的财产分给穷人。我欺骗过谁,就还谁四倍。”

耶稣说:“今天救恩临到这家了,因为他也是亚伯拉罕的子孙。 10 人子来是要寻找和拯救迷失的人。”

十个奴仆的比喻

11 众人在听的时候,耶稣又为他们讲了一个比喻,因为祂快到耶路撒冷了,人们以为上帝的国马上就要降临了。

12 耶稣说:“有一位贵族要到远方去受封为王,然后返回。 13 临行前,他召集了十个奴仆,发给每人一千个银币,吩咐他们,‘你们在我出门期间要用这些钱做生意。’

14 “可是他的人民却憎恨他,他们随后派一个代表团去请愿说,‘我们不要这人做我们的王。’

15 “那贵族受封为王回来后,召齐十个奴仆,想知道他们做生意赚了多少。 16 第一个奴仆上前禀告说,‘主啊,我用你给我的一千个银币赚了一万个银币。’

17 “主人说,‘好,你真是个好奴仆!你既然在小事上忠心,就派你管理十座城。’

18 “第二个奴仆上前说,‘主啊,我用你给我的一千个银币赚了五千个银币。’

19 “主人说,‘我派你管理五座城。’

20 “另一个奴仆上前说,‘主啊,这是你先前给我的一千个银币,我一直把它包在手帕里。 21 因为你很严厉,没有存还要取,没有种还要收,所以我怕你。’

22 “主人听了,对那奴仆说,‘你这个恶奴仆!我要按你自己的话定你的罪。你既然知道我很严厉,没有存还要取,没有种还要收, 23 为什么不把我的银币存进钱庄,到我回来时可以连本带利收回来?’

24 “接着,他吩咐站在旁边的奴仆,‘收回他那一千个银币,赏给那个赚了一万银币的。’

25 “他们说,‘主啊,那个人已经有一万银币了。’

26 “主人答道,‘我告诉你们,凡有的,还要给他更多;凡没有的,连他仅有的也要夺走。 27 至于那些反对我做王的仇敌,把他们捉回来,在我面前处决。’”

骑驴进耶路撒冷

28 耶稣说完这个比喻,就走在众人前面上耶路撒冷去。

29 快到橄榄山附近的伯法其和伯大尼时,耶稣派了两个门徒,说: 30 “你们去前面的村庄,进村的时候,必看见一头从来没有人骑过的驴驹拴在那里,你们把它解开牵来。 31 若有人问你们为什么把它解开,就说,‘主要用它。’”

32 两个门徒出去后,所遇见的情形正如耶稣所说的。 33 当他们解开驴驹时,主人果然问他们:“你们为什么解开驴驹?”

34 他们说:“主要用它。”

35 他们牵着驴驹回去见耶稣,又把自己的外衣搭在驴背上,扶耶稣上驴。

36 耶稣骑着驴前行,众人用外衣为祂铺路。 37 祂正走下橄榄山,将近耶路撒冷的时候,众门徒因为以往所见的神迹奇事,就欢腾起来,高声赞美上帝:

38 “奉主名来的王当受称颂!
天上有平安,至高处有荣耀!”

39 百姓中有几个法利赛人对耶稣说:“老师,你要责备你的门徒。”

40 耶稣说:“我告诉你们,如果他们闭口不言,这些石头都要呼喊了!”

为耶路撒冷哀哭

41 耶稣快到耶路撒冷时,看见那城就哀哭, 42 说:“今天你若知道那能带给你平安的事就好了!可惜这事现在是隐藏的,你看不见! 43 因为有一天敌人要在你周围筑起壁垒把你团团围住,四面攻击你。 44 他们要把你夷为平地,毁灭你城墙里的儿女,不会留下两块叠在一起的石头,因为你没有认识到上帝眷顾你的时刻。”

耶稣洁净圣殿

45 耶稣进入圣殿赶走里面做买卖的人, 46 并对他们说:“圣经上说,‘我的殿要成为祷告的殿’,你们竟把它变成了贼窝。”

47 祂天天在圣殿教导人,祭司长、律法教师和百姓的官长都想杀祂, 48 只是无从下手,因为百姓都十分喜爱听祂讲道。

Tullindrivaren Sackeus

19 Jesus kom in i Jeriko och vandrade genom staden. Där fanns en man som hette Sackeus. Han var förman vid tullen[a], och han var rik. Han ville se vem Jesus var men kunde inte för folkets skull, eftersom han var liten till växten. Då sprang han i förväg och klättrade upp i ett mullbärsfikonträd för att se honom, eftersom Jesus skulle komma den vägen.

När Jesus kom till det stället, såg han upp och sade till honom: "Sackeus, skynda dig ner, för i dag måste jag gästa ditt hem." Sackeus skyndade sig ner och tog emot honom med glädje. (A) Alla som såg det mumlade förargat: "Han tog in hos en syndare."

(B) Men Sackeus stod där[b] och sade till Herren: "Hälften av det jag har, Herre, ger jag till de fattiga. Och har jag lurat någon på något, betalar jag fyrdubbelt igen[c]." Jesus sade till honom: "I dag har frälsning kommit till det här huset, för också han är en Abrahams son. 10 (C) Människosonen har kommit för att söka upp och frälsa det som var förlorat."

Liknelsen om punden

11 När de lyssnade till detta berättade Jesus ännu en liknelse, eftersom han var nära Jerusalem och de tänkte sig att Guds rike nu genast skulle komma på ett synligt sätt. 12 (D) Han sade: "En man av ädel börd[d] reste till ett land långt bort för att bli kung och sedan komma tillbaka. 13 Han kallade till sig tio av sina tjänare och gav dem tio pund[e] och sade till dem: Gör affärer med det här tills jag kommer tillbaka. 14 (E) Men hans landsmän hatade honom och skickade sändebud efter honom för att säga: Vi vill inte ha honom till kung över oss.

15 När han sedan kom tillbaka och hade blivit kung, lät han kalla till sig tjänarna som han hade gett pengarna. Han ville veta vad de hade tjänat. 16 Den förste kom fram och sade: Herre, ditt pund har gett tio pund till. 17 (F) Då sade kungen: Bra, du gode tjänare. Eftersom du var trogen i det minsta ska du ha ansvar för tio städer. 18 Den andre kom fram och sade: Ditt pund, herre, har gett fem pund. 19 Kungen sade till honom: Och du ska styra över fem städer.

20 Därefter kom en annan tjänare och sade: Herre, här är ditt pund. Jag har haft det undanlagt i en duk. 21 Jag var nämligen rädd för dig, för du är en sträng man. Du tar ut vad du inte har satt in och skördar vad du inte har sått. 22 Hans herre sade till honom: Efter dina egna ord ska jag döma dig, du usle tjänare! Så du visste att jag är en sträng man som tar ut vad jag inte har satt in och skördar vad jag inte har sått? 23 Varför satte du då inte in mina pengar på banken, så att jag kunde få igen dem med ränta när jag kom?

24 Och till dem som stod bredvid sade han: Ta ifrån honom pundet och ge det till honom som har tio pund. 25 De sade: Herre, han har ju redan tio pund? – 26 (G) Ja, jag säger er: Var och en som har ska få, men den som inget har ska bli fråntagen även det han har. 27 Men mina fiender som inte ville ha mig till kung över sig, hämta hit dem och hugg ner dem här inför mig."

Jesus rider in i Jerusalem

28 När Jesus hade sagt detta gick han framför dem upp till Jerusalem. 29 (H) Då han närmade sig Betfage och Betania vid det berg som kallas Olivberget, sände han i väg två av lärjungarna 30 och sade: "Gå in i byn där framme. När ni kommer in ska ni finna ett åsneföl som står bundet och som ännu ingen har suttit på.[f] Ta loss det och led hit det. 31 Och om någon frågar er varför ni lossar det, ska ni svara: Herren behöver det."

32 De som var utsända gav sig i väg och fann att det var som han hade sagt dem. 33 De lossade fölet, och de som ägde det sade: "Varför tar ni loss fölet?" 34 De svarade: "Herren behöver det." 35 (I) De ledde det till Jesus och lade sina mantlar på fölet och lät Jesus sitta upp. 36 Och där han red fram bredde man ut sina mantlar på vägen.

37 När han närmade sig sluttningen av Olivberget, började hela skaran av lärjungar i sin glädje prisa Gud med hög röst för alla kraftgärningar de hade fått se: 38 (J) "Välsignad är han som kommer, kungen, i Herrens namn! Frid i himlen och ära i höjden!" 39 Några fariseer i folkmassan sade då till honom: "Mästare, säg åt dina lärjungar!" 40 (K) Han svarade: "Jag säger er: Om de tiger, kommer stenarna att ropa."

Jesus gråter över Jerusalem

41 När Jesus kom närmare och såg staden, grät han över den 42 (L) och sade: "Tänk om du i dag hade förstått, också du, vad som ger dig frid! Men nu är det dolt för dina ögon. 43 Dagar ska drabba dig då dina fiender bygger en belägringsvall runt dig och omringar och pressar dig från alla håll. 44 (M) De ska slå dig och dina barn i dig till marken och inte lämna sten på sten i dig, därför att du inte förstod den tid då Herren besökte dig[g]."

Jesus i templet

45 (N) Sedan gick Jesus in på tempelplatsen och började driva ut dem som sålde där[h]. 46 Han sade till dem: "Det står skrivet: Mitt hus ska vara ett bönens hus. Men ni har gjort det till ett rövarnäste!"[i]

47 (O) Och han undervisade i templet varje dag. Översteprästerna, de skriftlärda och folkets ledare sökte efter ett tillfälle att röja honom ur vägen, 48 men de kunde inte komma på hur de skulle göra det, eftersom allt folket höll sig nära honom och lyssnade ivrigt.

Footnotes

  1. 19:2 förman vid tullen   Som sådan var han illa sedd av folket (se not till till 3:12).
  2. 19:8 stod där   Annan översättning: "stod upp" eller "stannade".
  3. 19:8 fyrdubbelt igen   Dvs långt mer än den lagenliga ersättningen (jfr 3 Mos 6:2f, 2 Mos 22:1).
  4. 19:12 en man av ädel börd   Jesu liknelse är troligen baserad på Herodes son Arkelaus (Matt 2:22), som efter faderns död år 4 f Kr reste till Rom för att få sin kungatitel bekräftad innan han kunde återvända och regera.
  5. 19:13 pund   Grek. "mina". Motsvarade 100 denarer eller fyra månadslöner för den enkle arbetaren.
  6. 19:30 ännu ingen har suttit på   Se 4 Mos 19:2, 5 Mos 21:3, 1 Sam 6:7.
  7. 19:44 den tid då Herren besökte dig   Ordagrant: "din besökelsetid".
  8. 19:45 driva ut dem som sålde där   Pilgrimer kunde växla till den lokala valutan och köpa offerdjur (5 Mos 14:26) i butiker utanför själva tempelplatsen. När affärsverksamheten flyttade in i templet, störde det rabbinernas undervisning (Luk 2:46) och hedningarnas böner (Jes 56:7).
  9. 19:46 Jes 56:7, Jer 7:11.

Zacchaeus

19 Jesus was going through the city of Jericho. In Jericho there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a wealthy, very important tax collector. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but he was too short to see above the crowd. He ran ahead to a place where he knew Jesus would come. He climbed a sycamore tree so he could see Jesus. When Jesus came to that place, he looked up and saw Zacchaeus in the tree. He said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down! I must stay at your house today.”

Zacchaeus came down quickly. He was pleased to have Jesus in his house. All the people saw this and began to complain, “Look at the kind of man Jesus stays with. Zacchaeus is a sinner!”

But Zacchaeus said to the Lord, “I will give half of my money to the poor. If I have cheated anyone, I will pay that person back four times more!”

Jesus said, “Salvation has come to this house today. This man truly belongs to the family of Abraham. 10 The Son of Man came to find lost people and save them.”

A Story About Three Servants

11 Jesus traveled closer to Jerusalem. Some of the people thought that God’s kingdom would appear soon. 12 Jesus knew that the people thought this, so he told them this story: “A very important man was preparing to go to a country far away to be made a king. Then he planned to return home and rule his people. 13 So the man called ten of his servants together. He gave a bag of money[a] to each servant. He said, ‘Do business with this money till I get back.’ 14 But the people in the kingdom hated the man. So they sent a group to follow him and say, ‘We don’t want this man to be our king!’

15 “But the man became king. When he came home, he said, ‘Call those servants who have my money. I want to know how much they earned with it.’

16 “The first servant came and said, ‘Sir, I earned ten bags of money with the one bag you gave me!’ 17 The king said to the servant, ‘Fine! You are a good servant. I see that I can trust you with small things. So now I will let you rule over ten of my cities.’

18 “The second servant said, ‘Sir, with your one bag of money I earned five bags!’ 19 The king said to this servant, ‘You can rule over five cities.’

20 “Then another servant came in. The servant said to the king, ‘Sir, here is your bag of money. I wrapped it in a piece of cloth and hid it. 21 I was afraid of you because you are a hard man. You even take money that you didn’t earn and gather food that you didn’t plant.’ 22 Then the king said to the servant, ‘You evil servant! I will use your own words to condemn you. You said that I am a hard man. You said that I even take money that I didn’t earn and gather food that I didn’t plant. 23 If that is true, then you should have put my money in the bank. Then, when I came back, my money would have earned some interest.’

24 “Then the king said to the men who were watching, ‘Take the bag of money away from this servant and give it to the servant who earned ten bags of money.’ 25 They said to the king, ‘But sir, that servant already has ten bags of money!’ 26 The king said, ‘The one who uses what he has will get more. But the one who does not use what he has will have everything taken away from him. 27 Now where are my enemies who didn’t want me to be king? Bring them here and kill them before me.’”

Jesus Enters Jerusalem as a King

28 After Jesus said this, he went on toward Jerusalem. 29 Jesus came near Bethphage and Bethany, towns near the hill called the Mount of Olives. Then he sent out two of his followers. 30 He said, “Go into the town you can see there. When you enter it, you will find a colt tied there. No one has ever ridden this colt. Untie it, and bring it here to me. 31 If anyone asks you why you are taking it, say, ‘The Master needs it.’”

32 The two followers went into town. They found the colt just as Jesus told them. 33 The followers untied it, but the owners of the colt came out. They asked the followers, “Why are you untying our colt?”

34 The followers answered, “The Master needs it.” 35 So they brought it to Jesus. They threw their coats on the colt’s back and put Jesus on it. 36 As Jesus rode toward Jerusalem, the followers spread their coats on the road before him.

37 Jesus was coming close to Jerusalem. He was already near the bottom of the Mount of Olives. The whole crowd of followers was very happy. They began shouting praise to God for all the powerful works they had seen. They said,

38 “God bless the king who comes in the name of the Lord!
There is peace in heaven and glory to God!” Psalm 118:26

39 Some of the Pharisees said to Jesus, “Teacher, tell your followers not to say these things!”

40 But Jesus answered, “I tell you, if my followers don’t say these things, then the stones will cry out.”

Jesus Cries for Jerusalem

41 Jesus came near Jerusalem. He saw the city and began to cry for it. 42 Jesus said to Jerusalem, “I wish you knew today what would bring you peace! But you can’t know it, because it is hidden from you. 43 A time is coming when your enemies will build a wall around you and will hold you in on all sides. 44 They will destroy you and all your people. Not one stone of your buildings will be left on another. All this will happen because you did not know the time when God came to save you.”

Jesus Goes to the Temple

45 Jesus went into the Temple. He began to throw out the people who were selling things there. 46 He said, “It is written in the Scriptures, ‘My Temple will be a house where people will pray.’[b] But you have changed it into a ‘hideout for robbers’!”[c]

47 Jesus taught in the Temple every day. The leading priests, the teachers of the law, and some of the leaders of the people wanted to kill Jesus. 48 But all the people were listening closely to him and were interested in all the things he said. So the leading priests, the teachers of the law, and the leaders did not know how they could kill him.

Footnotes

  1. 19:13 bag of money One bag of money was a Greek “mina.” One mina was enough money to pay a person for working three months.
  2. 19:46 ‘My Temple . . . pray.’ Quotation from Isaiah 56:7.
  3. 19:46 ‘hideout for robbers’ Quotation from Jeremiah 7:11.

Zacchaeus the Tax Collector

19 Jesus entered Jericho(A) and was passing through. A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but because he was short he could not see over the crowd. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig(B) tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.(C)

When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today.” So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.

All the people saw this and began to mutter, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinner.”(D)

But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord,(E) “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything,(F) I will pay back four times the amount.”(G)

Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham.(H) 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”(I)

The Parable of the Ten Minas(J)

11 While they were listening to this, he went on to tell them a parable, because he was near Jerusalem and the people thought that the kingdom of God(K) was going to appear at once.(L) 12 He said: “A man of noble birth went to a distant country to have himself appointed king and then to return. 13 So he called ten of his servants(M) and gave them ten minas.[a] ‘Put this money to work,’ he said, ‘until I come back.’

14 “But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We don’t want this man to be our king.’

15 “He was made king, however, and returned home. Then he sent for the servants to whom he had given the money, in order to find out what they had gained with it.

16 “The first one came and said, ‘Sir, your mina has earned ten more.’

17 “‘Well done, my good servant!’(N) his master replied. ‘Because you have been trustworthy in a very small matter, take charge of ten cities.’(O)

18 “The second came and said, ‘Sir, your mina has earned five more.’

19 “His master answered, ‘You take charge of five cities.’

20 “Then another servant came and said, ‘Sir, here is your mina; I have kept it laid away in a piece of cloth. 21 I was afraid of you, because you are a hard man. You take out what you did not put in and reap what you did not sow.’(P)

22 “His master replied, ‘I will judge you by your own words,(Q) you wicked servant! You knew, did you, that I am a hard man, taking out what I did not put in, and reaping what I did not sow?(R) 23 Why then didn’t you put my money on deposit, so that when I came back, I could have collected it with interest?’

24 “Then he said to those standing by, ‘Take his mina away from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’

25 “‘Sir,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’

26 “He replied, ‘I tell you that to everyone who has, more will be given, but as for the one who has nothing, even what they have will be taken away.(S) 27 But those enemies of mine who did not want me to be king over them—bring them here and kill them in front of me.’”

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(T)(U)

28 After Jesus had said this, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.(V) 29 As he approached Bethphage and Bethany(W) at the hill called the Mount of Olives,(X) he sent two of his disciples, saying to them, 30 “Go to the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here. 31 If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it.’”

32 Those who were sent ahead went and found it just as he had told them.(Y) 33 As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, “Why are you untying the colt?”

34 They replied, “The Lord needs it.”

35 They brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks on the colt and put Jesus on it. 36 As he went along, people spread their cloaks(Z) on the road.

37 When he came near the place where the road goes down the Mount of Olives,(AA) the whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God in loud voices for all the miracles they had seen:

38 “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!”[b](AB)

“Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”(AC)

39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”(AD)

40 “I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.”(AE)

41 As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it(AF) 42 and said, “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace—but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side.(AG) 44 They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls.(AH) They will not leave one stone on another,(AI) because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming(AJ) to you.”

Jesus at the Temple(AK)

45 When Jesus entered the temple courts, he began to drive out those who were selling. 46 “It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be a house of prayer’[c];(AL) but you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’[d](AM)

47 Every day he was teaching at the temple.(AN) But the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the leaders among the people were trying to kill him.(AO) 48 Yet they could not find any way to do it, because all the people hung on his words.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 19:13 A mina was about three months’ wages.
  2. Luke 19:38 Psalm 118:26
  3. Luke 19:46 Isaiah 56:7
  4. Luke 19:46 Jer. 7:11