要防备宗教的伪善

12 那时有上万的人群聚集,甚至彼此践踏。耶稣一开始先对他的门徒们说:“你们要提防法利赛人的酵母,就是伪善。 被掩盖的事没有将不被显露出来的,隐秘的事也没有将不被知道的。 所以你们在暗中所说的,会在明处被听见;你们在内室里耳语的,将要在屋顶上被宣扬出去。

要惧怕神

“我的朋友,我告诉你们:不要怕那些杀了身体以后不能再做什么的人。 我要指示你们该惧怕的是谁:你们当惧怕那杀了身体以后,又有权把人扔进地狱的那一位。是的,我告诉你们:当惧怕这一位。 五只麻雀不是卖两个小钱[a]吗?可是在神面前,一只也不会被忘记; 而且,就是你们的每一根头发也都被数过了。不要怕!你们比一大群麻雀还重要。

要承认基督

“我告诉你们:无论谁在人面前承认我,人子在神的天使们面前也将承认他; 而那在人面前不认我的,在神的天使们面前也将被否认。 10 所有说话抵挡人子的,还能被赦免;但那亵渎圣灵的,不能被赦免。 11 当他们把你们带到会堂,或带到统治者和掌权者面前的时候,不要忧虑怎样申辩或说什么。 12 因为就在那时候,圣灵会教导你们该说的话。”

无知财主的比喻

13 人群中有一个人对耶稣说:“老师,请吩咐我的哥哥[b]与我分继业吧!”

14 耶稣对他说:“朋友[c],谁委任了我做你们的审判官或仲裁者呢?” 15 接着耶稣对他们说:“你们要注意,要提防一切贪心,因为一个人的生命不在于他财产的丰厚。”

16 然后对他们讲了一个比喻,说:“有一个富有的人,田地丰收了。 17 他就心里盘算:‘我没有地方储存我的产物了,做什么呢?’ 18 他就说:‘我要这么做:拆掉我的这些仓库,另建更大的,把我所有的麦子[d]和美物收集在那里。 19 然后,我要对我的灵魂说:灵魂哪,你拥有了很多好东西,足以享用多年,你就休息、吃喝、庆祝吧。’

20 “可是神对他说:‘你这愚妄的人哪!今夜,他们就要召回你的灵魂了。那么,你所预备的要归谁呢?’

21 “那为自己积蓄财富而在神面前不富足的人,也是这样。”

不要忧虑

22 耶稣又对他的门徒们说:“所以我告诉你们:不要为你们的[e]生命而忧虑吃什么,也不要为身体而忧虑穿什么。 23 因为生命比食物更重要,身体比衣服更重要。 24 应该想一想乌鸦:它们不撒种,也不收割,没有仓也没有库,神尚且养活它们;更何况你们,你们比飞鸟还重要呢! 25 你们当中谁能因着忧虑使自己的寿命延长一刻[f][g]呢? 26 因此,你们如果连最小的事也不能做,为什么还要为其他的事忧虑呢?

27 “应该想一想百合花是怎么生长的:它不劳动,也不纺织。但是我告诉你们:就连所罗门在他最荣耀的时候,所穿戴的也不如这些花中的一朵。 28 你们这些小信的人哪!野地里的草今天还在,明天就被丢进火炉里,神尚且这样装扮它,更何况你们呢! 29 你们不要追求吃什么、喝什么,也不要挂虑。 30 因为这一切都是世界外邦人所寻求的,而你们的父已经知道你们需要这些了。

31 “不过你们应当寻求神的[h]国,这些都[i]将加给你们了。 32 你们这一小群哪,不要怕,因为你们的父乐意把国度[j]赐给你们。 33 你们当卖掉自己所拥有的,施舍给人,为自己预备不会破旧的钱包和没有穷尽的财宝在天上;在那里盗贼不能靠近,也没有虫咬蚀。 34 要知道,你们的财宝在哪里,你们的心也在哪里。

要警醒

35 “你们要束上腰带,点亮油灯, 36 要像期待着主人从婚宴上回来的人那样;好在主人回来敲门的时候,能立刻为他开门。 37 主人回来的时候,看见哪些奴仆警醒着,那些奴仆就蒙福了。我确实地告诉你们:主人会束上腰带,请他们坐席,并来伺候他们。 38 即使主人在二更天或在三更天才回来,也看见他们仍然警醒着,那些人[k]就蒙福了。 39 不过你们应当知道这一点:一家的主人如果知道贼什么时候来,就[l]不会让他的房子被人钻进。 40 你们也应当做好准备,因为在你们意想不到的时候,人子就来了。”

忠仆与恶仆

41 彼得说:“主啊,你这个比喻是对我们说的,还是也对大家说的呢?”

42 主说:“究竟谁是那又忠心又聪明的管家——受主人委任统管他家人、按时分发粮食的人呢? 43 主人回来的时候,看见哪个奴仆如此行,那个奴仆就蒙福了。 44 我确实地告诉你们:主人会委任他统管自己所拥有的一切。 45 但如果这奴仆心里说‘我的主人会迟延回来’,就动手殴打其他的男仆和女仆,并且吃喝、醉酒, 46 那么,这奴仆的主人就要在意想不到的日子、在他不知道的时刻回来,并且会严厉惩罚他[m],使他与那些不信的人有同样的下场。 47 那知道主人的意思[n],却没有预备,也不照着主人的意思去做的奴仆,将会受很多鞭打; 48 但那因为不知道而做了该打之事的人,将会受很少鞭打。所以谁被赐予的多,将来向谁索取的也多;托给谁多,将来向谁要求的也更多。

不是和平而是分裂

49 “我来是要把火投在地上,我多么希望这火已经点燃了! 50 不过我有该受的洗礼,在完成之前,我是多么困苦! 51 你们以为我来了,是给地上带来和平吗?不是的!我告诉你们:其实还是分裂[o] 52 从今以后,一家五口将要分裂:三个与两个,两个与三个分裂。

53 他们将要分裂:父亲反对儿子,
儿子反对父亲而分裂;
母亲反对女儿,
女儿反对母亲而分裂;
婆婆反对媳妇,
媳妇反对婆婆而分裂。[p]

分辨时代

54 然后,耶稣又对众人说:“你们一旦看见云彩在西边升起,就立刻说:‘要下大雨了’,果然就如此。 55 南风一吹起,你们就说:‘要热起来了’,果然就如此。 56 你们这些伪善的人!你们懂得分辨天地的气象,怎么不懂得[q]分辨这个时代呢?

要尽力和解

57 “你们为什么自己不判断公义的事呢? 58 你和你的对头去见官的时候,在路上就当尽力与他和解,免得他把你拉到审判官面前,审判官把你交给狱卒,狱卒就把你投进监狱。 59 我告诉你:除非你还清了最后的一个小钱[r],否则你绝不能从那里出来。”

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 12:6 两个小钱——原文为“2阿撒利”。1阿撒利=约1/16日工资的罗马铜币。
  2. 路加福音 12:13 哥哥——原文直译“兄弟”。
  3. 路加福音 12:14 朋友——原文直译“人哪”。
  4. 路加福音 12:18 麦子——有古抄本作“产物”。
  5. 路加福音 12:22 有古抄本没有“你们的”。
  6. 路加福音 12:25 一刻——原文为“1肘”或“1佩库斯”。1肘=46公分。
  7. 路加福音 12:25 使自己的寿命延长一刻——或译作“使自己的身材增加一肘”。
  8. 路加福音 12:31 神的——有古抄本作“他的”。
  9. 路加福音 12:31 有古抄本没有“都”。
  10. 路加福音 12:32 国度——或译作“天国”。
  11. 路加福音 12:38 那些人——有古抄本作“那些奴仆”。
  12. 路加福音 12:39 有古抄本附“会警醒,”。
  13. 路加福音 12:46 严厉惩罚他——原文直译“把他砍成两段”。
  14. 路加福音 12:47 意思——或译作“旨意”。
  15. 路加福音 12:51 分裂——或译作“纷争”。
  16. 路加福音 12:53 《弥迦书》7:6。
  17. 路加福音 12:56 有古抄本没有“懂得”。
  18. 路加福音 12:59 小钱——原文为“雷普顿”。1雷普顿=约1/128日工资的希腊小铜币。

Beware of Religious Hypocrisy

12 Meanwhile, a crowd of many thousands came together, so that they were trampling(A) on one another. He began to say to his disciples first,(B) “Be on your guard(C) against the leaven[a](D) of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.(E) There is nothing covered that won’t be uncovered,(F) nothing hidden that won’t be made known.(G) Therefore, whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in the light, and what you have whispered in an ear in private rooms(H) will be proclaimed on the housetops.(I)

Fear God

“I say to you, my friends,(J) don’t fear(K) those who kill the body, and after that can do nothing more. But I will show you the one to fear: Fear(L) him who has authority to throw people into hell(M) after death. Yes, I say to you, this is the one to fear! Aren’t five sparrows sold for two pennies?[b] Yet not one of them is forgotten in God’s sight.(N) Indeed, the hairs of your head are all counted. Don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

Acknowledging Christ

“And I say to you, anyone who acknowledges(O) me before others, the Son of Man(P) will also acknowledge him before the angels of God,(Q) but whoever denies me before others will be denied before the angels of God.(R) 10 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven,(S) but the one who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit(T) will not be forgiven. 11 Whenever(U) they bring you before synagogues and rulers and authorities,(V) don’t worry(W) about how you should defend(X) yourselves or what you should say. 12 For the Holy Spirit will teach you at that very hour what must be said.”(Y)

The Parable of the Rich Fool

13 Someone from the crowd said to him, “Teacher,(Z) tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”

14 “Friend,”[c] he said to him, “who appointed me a judge or arbitrator over you?” 15 He then told them, “Watch out and be on guard(AA) against all greed,(AB) because one’s life is not in the abundance of his possessions.”(AC)

16 Then he told them a parable:(AD) “A rich(AE) man’s land was very productive. 17 He thought to himself, ‘What should I do, since I don’t have anywhere to store my crops? 18 I will do this,’ he said. ‘I’ll tear down my barns and build bigger ones and store all my grain and my goods there. 19 Then I’ll say to myself, “You have many goods stored up for many years. Take it easy;(AF) eat, drink, and enjoy yourself.”’(AG)

20 “But God said to him, ‘You fool!(AH) This very night your life is demanded of you. And the things you have prepared—whose will they be?’(AI)

21 “That’s how it is with the one who stores up treasure(AJ) for himself and is not rich toward God.”(AK)

The Cure for Anxiety

22 Then he said to his disciples, “Therefore I tell you,(AL) don’t worry about your life, what you will eat; or about the body, what you will wear.(AM) 23 For life is more than food and the body more than clothing. 24 Consider the ravens:(AN) They don’t sow or reap; they don’t have a storeroom or a barn; yet God feeds them.(AO) Aren’t you worth much more than the birds? 25 Can any of you add one moment to his life span[d] by worrying?(AP) 26 If then you’re not able to do even a little thing, why worry about the rest?

27 “Consider how the wildflowers grow: They don’t labor or spin thread. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon(AQ) in all his splendor was adorned like one of these. 28 If that’s how God clothes the grass, which is in the field today and is thrown into the furnace tomorrow, how much more will he do for you—you of little faith?(AR) 29 Don’t strive for what you should eat and what you should drink, and don’t be anxious. 30 For the Gentile world eagerly seeks(AS) all these things, and your Father(AT) knows that you need them.

31 “But seek his kingdom,(AU) and these things will be provided for you.(AV) 32 Don’t be afraid,(AW) little flock,(AX) because your Father delights(AY) to give you the kingdom.(AZ) 33 Sell(BA) your possessions and give to the poor.(BB) Make money-bags(BC) for yourselves that won’t grow old, an inexhaustible treasure(BD) in heaven, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. 34 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.(BE)

Ready for the Master’s Return

35 “Be ready for service[e] and have your lamps lit.(BF) 36 You are to be like people waiting for their master(BG) to return from the wedding banquet(BH) so that when he comes and knocks, they can open the door for him at once.(BI) 37 Blessed will be those servants the master finds alert(BJ) when he comes. Truly I tell you, he will get ready,[f] have them recline at the table, then come and serve them.(BK) 38 If he comes in the middle of the night, or even near dawn,[g] and finds them alert, blessed are those servants. 39 But know this: If the homeowner had known at what hour the thief was coming,(BL) he would not have let his house be broken into. 40 You also be ready,(BM) because the Son of Man(BN) is coming at an hour you do not expect.”(BO)

Rewards and Punishment

41 “Lord,” Peter asked, “are you telling this parable to us or to everyone?”

42 The Lord said, “Who then is the faithful and sensible manager(BP) his master will put in charge of his household servants to give them their allotted food(BQ) at the proper time? 43 Blessed is that servant whom the master finds doing his job when he comes. 44 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions. 45 But if that servant says in his heart, ‘My master is delaying his coming,’(BR) and starts to beat the male and female servants, and to eat and drink and get drunk, 46 that servant’s master will come on a day he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know. He will cut him to pieces[h] and assign him a place with the unfaithful.[i] 47 And that servant who knew his master’s will and didn’t prepare himself or do it[j] will be severely beaten.(BS) 48 But the one who did not know and did what deserved(BT) punishment will receive a light beating. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, even more will be expected.[k](BU)

Not Peace but Division

49 “I came(BV) to bring fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already set ablaze! 50 But I have a baptism to undergo,(BW) and how it consumes(BX) me until it is finished!(BY) 51 Do you think that I came here to bring peace on the earth?(BZ) No, I tell you, but rather division. 52 From now on, five in one household will be divided: three against two, and two against three.

53 They will be divided, father against son,
son against father,
mother against daughter,
daughter against mother,
mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law,
and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.[l](CA)

Interpreting the Time

54 He also said to the crowds,(CB) “When you see a cloud rising in the west, right away you say, ‘A storm is coming,’ and so it does.(CC) 55 And when the south wind is blowing, you say, ‘It’s going to be hot,’ and it is. 56 Hypocrites!(CD) You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and the sky, but why don’t you know how to interpret this present time?(CE)

Settling Accounts

57 “Why don’t you judge for yourselves what is right?(CF) 58 As you are going with your adversary(CG) to the ruler, make an effort to settle with him on the way. Then he won’t drag you before the judge,(CH) the judge hand you over to the bailiff, and the bailiff throw you into prison.(CI) 59 I tell you, you will never get out of there until you have paid the last penny.”[m](CJ)

Footnotes

  1. 12:1 Or yeast
  2. 12:6 Lit two assaria; a small copper coin
  3. 12:14 Lit Man
  4. 12:25 Or add a cubit to his height
  5. 12:35 Lit “Let your loins be girded; an idiom for tying up loose outer clothing in preparation for action; Ex 12:11
  6. 12:37 Lit will gird himself
  7. 12:38 Lit even in the second or third watch
  8. 12:46 Lit him in two
  9. 12:46 Or unbelievers
  10. 12:47 Lit or do toward his will,
  11. 12:48 Or much
  12. 12:53 Mc 7:6
  13. 12:59 Gk lepton, the smallest and least valuable copper coin in use