警戒門徒

12 這時,成千上萬的人聚集在一起,甚至互相踐踏。耶穌先對門徒說:「你們要提防法利賽人的酵,就是他們的偽善。 掩蓋的事終會暴露出來,隱藏的秘密終會被人知道。 你們在暗處說的,將在明處被人聽見;你們在密室裡的私語,將在屋頂上被人宣揚。

「朋友們,我告訴你們,不要懼怕那些殺害人的身體後再也無計可施的人。 我告訴你們應該懼怕誰,要懼怕上帝——祂有權終結人的生命,並把人丟在地獄裡。是的,我告訴你們,要懼怕祂!

「五隻麻雀不是只賣兩個銅錢嗎?但上帝連一隻麻雀也不會遺忘。 其實就連你們的頭髮都被數過了。不要害怕,你們比許多麻雀要貴重!

「我告訴你們,凡在人面前承認我的,人子在上帝的天使面前也必承認他。 凡在人面前否認我的,人子在上帝的天使面前也要否認他。 10 說話得罪人子的,還可以得到赦免,但褻瀆聖靈的,必得不到赦免! 11 當人押你們到會堂,或到官員和當權者面前時,不要顧慮如何辯解,或說什麼話, 12 因為到時候聖靈必指示你們當說的話。」

無知富翁的比喻

13 這時,人群中有人對耶穌說:「老師,請你勸勸我的兄長跟我分家產吧。」

14 耶穌答道:「朋友,誰派我作你們的審判官或仲裁,為你們分家產呢?」 15 接著,祂對眾人說:「你們要小心防範一切的貪心,因為人的生命並不在於家道富足。」

16 耶穌又講了一個比喻,說:「有一個富翁,他的田裡大豐收, 17 於是心裡盤算,『我儲藏農產的地方不夠了,怎麼辦呢?』 18 於是他說,『不如把原有的倉庫拆掉,建幾座更大的,好儲藏我所有的糧食和財物! 19 那時,我就可以對自己說,「你積存這麼多財產,一生享用不盡,現在大可高枕無憂、盡情地吃喝玩樂吧!」』 20 但上帝對他說,『無知的人啊!今晚就要取走你的命!你所預備的一切留給誰享用呢?』」

21 耶穌說:「這就是那些只顧為自己積財、在上帝面前卻不富足之人的寫照。」

不要為衣食憂慮

22 耶穌繼續對門徒說:「所以,我告訴你們,不要為生活憂慮,如吃什麼,也不要為身體憂慮,如穿什麼。 23 因為生命比飲食重要,身體比穿著重要。 24 你們看,烏鴉不種也不收,沒倉也沒庫,上帝尚且養活牠們,你們比飛鳥不知要貴重多少!

25 「你們誰能用憂慮使自己多活片刻呢? 26 既然你們連這樣的小事都無能為力,又何必為其餘的事憂慮呢? 27 看看百合花如何生長吧,它們既不勞苦,也不紡織,但我告訴你們,就連所羅門王最顯赫時的穿戴還不如一朵百合花!

28 「野地的草今天還在,明天就要被丟在爐中,上帝還這樣裝扮它們,何況你們呢?你們的信心太小了! 29 你們不要為吃什麼喝什麼憂慮, 30 因為這些都是外族人的追求,你們的天父知道你們需要這些。 31 你們要尋求祂的國,祂必供給你們的需要。

32 「你們這一小群人啊,不要怕!因為你們的天父樂意把祂的國賜給你們。 33 要變賣你們的家產去賙濟窮人,要為自己預備永不破損的錢袋,在天上積攢取之不盡的財寶,那裡沒有賊偷,也沒有蟲蛀。 34 因為你們的財寶在哪裡,你們的心也在哪裡。

警醒預備

35 「你們要束上腰帶,準備服侍,要點亮燈, 36 像奴僕們等候主人從婚宴回來。主人回來一叩門,奴僕就可以立即給他開門。 37 主人回來,看見奴僕警醒等候,奴僕就有福了!我實在告訴你們,主人必束上腰帶請他們坐席,並親自服侍他們。 38 無論主人在深夜或黎明回家,若發現奴僕警醒等候,奴僕就有福了。

39 「你們都知道,一家的主人若預先知道賊什麼時候來,一定不會讓賊入屋偷竊。 40 同樣,你們也要做好準備,因為在你們意想不到的時候,人子就來了。」

忠僕和惡僕

41 彼得問:「主啊!你這比喻是講給我們聽的,還是講給眾人聽的呢?」

42 主說:「誰是那個受主人委託管理家中大小僕役、按時分糧食給他們、又忠心又精明的管家呢? 43 主人回家時,看見他盡忠職守,他就有福了。 44 我實在告訴你們,主人一定會把所有產業都交給他管理。 45 但如果他以為主人不會那麼快回來,就毆打僕婢、吃喝醉酒, 46 主人會在他想不到的日子、不知道的時辰回來,嚴厲地懲罰[a]他,使他和不忠不信的人同受嚴刑。 47 明知主人的意思卻不準備,也不遵行主人吩咐的僕人,必受更重的責打。 48 但因不知道而做了該受懲罰之事的僕人,必少受責打。多給誰,就向誰多取;多託付誰,就向誰多要。

家庭分裂

49 「我來是要把火丟在地上,我多麼希望這火已經燃燒起來。 50 我有要受的『洗禮』,我何等迫切地想完成這『洗禮』啊! 51 你們以為我來是要使天下太平嗎?不,我告訴你們,我來是要使地上起紛爭。 52 從今以後,一家五口會彼此相爭,三個人反對兩個人,或是兩個人反對三個人, 53 父子相爭,母女對立,婆媳反目。」

明辨是非

54 然後,祂又對眾人說:「你們看見雲從西方升起,就說,『快下雨了!』果然如此。 55 南風一起,你們就說,『天必燥熱』,你們也說對了。 56 你們這些偽善的人!既然知道觀察天色、預測天氣,為什麼不知道觀察這個世代呢? 57 你們為什麼不自己明辨是非呢? 58 如果你和控告你的人要去對簿公堂,要盡量在路上跟對方和解,以免被拉到審判官面前,審判官派差役把你關進監牢。 59 我告訴你,除非你付清所欠的每一分錢,否則休想出監牢。」

Footnotes

  1. 12·46 嚴厲地懲罰」或作「腰斬」。

12 Meanwhile, when the multitudes by the thousands assembled, to the point of trampling one another, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said this in a yechidus first to his talmidim, Be shomer regarding the chametz of the Perushim, which is their tzeviut (hypocrisy).

And nothing that men hide in a cover up is concealed which will not be revealed, and nothing held nistar (hidden) which will not be laid bare.

So then, what things you said in the choshech, will be heard in the ohr; and what you whispered in the ear bchadrei chadarim (in a most secret place) will be shouted from the roof tops.

I say to you, my chaverim, do not have pachad (terror) of the killers of the basar, who after that have nothing more they can do.

But I will show you someone of whom you should have yirah; fear the One who after killing the basar has the samchut to throw into Gehinnom. Ken, I say to you, have yirah (fear) of this One.

Are not chamesh sparrows sold for two assarion? And not even one of them has been overlooked in the eynayim of Hashem.

But even the hairs of your rosh have all been inventoried. Never fear. You are of more worth than many sparrows.

And I say to you, whoever will declare the Ani Maamin public hoda’ah (acknowledgement) of me [as Moshiach] before Bnei Adam, the Ben HaAdam [Moshiach, DANIEL 7:13-14] will make public hodaah (acknowledgement) of him before the malachim of Hashem.

But the one having made hakhchashah (denial) of me [as the Ben HaAdam Moshiach, DANIEL 7:13-14] before Bnei Adam will be denied before the malachim of Hashem.

10 And everyone who will say a dvar against the Ben HaAdam [Moshiach, DANIEL 7:13-14], he will be given selicha (forgiveness). But the one having committed Chillul Hashem gidduf (blasphemy) against the Ruach Hakodesh will not be given selicha.

11 And when they bring you in before the shuls and the rulers and the manhigim, do not have a lev rogez about what you should speak in your own hitstaddekut (defense), or about your legal brief.

12 For the Ruach Hakodesh will be your rabbi teaching you in the same hour what it is necessary to say. [SHEMOT 4:12]

13 And someone out of the multitude said to him, Rabbi, speak to my ach to share with me the yerushah (inheritance).

14 But he said to him, Ben Adam, who appointed me a shofet or an arbitrator over you?

15 And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, Take care and be shomer against all chamdanut (covetousness), because the Chayyei HaAdam does not consist in the abundance of his possessions. [IYOV 20:20; 31:24; TEHILLIM 62:10]

16 And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach spoke a mashal (parable) to them saying, An aza (certain) oisher (rich man) had land that produced a good crop.

17 And he was thinking to himself, saying, What should I do? Because I do not have a place where I will store my crops.

18 And he said, This I will do. I will tear down my asim (granaries, storehouses) and I will build larger asim. And there I will gather all my grain and my produce.

19 And I will say to my neshamah, Neshamah, you have an ample store of goods for many years to come. Take your ease, LEEKHOL, VLISHTOT, VLISHMOACH (to eat, to drink, and to be merry (KOHELET 8:15)

20 But Hashem said to him, Goilem! Halailah hazeh your nashamah is required of you. Now to whom will be given what you prepared? [YIRMEYAH 17:11; IYOV 27:8; TEHILLIM 39:6; 49:10]

21 Such is the one hoarding up for himself and not having osher toward Hashem.

22 And Rebbe, Melech, HaMoshiach said to his talmidim, Therefore, I say to you: do not have a LEV ROGEZ (DEVARIM 28:65) for your Chayyim, about your okhel (food) or your basar (body), what you might put on.

23 For the neshamah is more than okhel and the basar more than gartel (belt) and shtreimel (expensive hat). BERESHIS 47:18; TEHILLIM 16:9 10; IYOV 19:25 27, YESHAYAH 53:11

24 Consider the ravens! They do not sow nor reap, they have no storeroom or asam (granary), yet Hashem feeds them. Of how much more worth are you than the OPH HASHOMAYIM [IYOV 38:41; TEHILLIM 147:9]

25 And can any of you by means of a LEV ROGEZ add one cubit to your span of Chayyim?

26 If then you are not able to do even a small thing, why have a LEV ROGEZ about the rest?

27 Consider the lilies! How they grow! A lily does not labor nor spin. But I say to you, not even Shlomo HaMelech in all his kavod was arrayed like one of these. [MELACHIM ALEF 10:4 7]

28 And if Hashem so enrobes the grass of the field, which is here hayom (today) and thrown into the eish makhar (tomorrow), how much more will Hashem enrobe you, you ones of little bitachon.

29 And don’t keep striving after okhel (food) and skikuy (drink), and don’t have a lev rogez (anxious heart).

30 For all these things the Goyim of the Olam Hazeh strive after, but your Av [shbaShomayim] has daas (knowledge) that you need these things.

31 But seek the Malchut Hashem, and these things will be added to you as well.

32 Do not have pachad (terror, fear), Eder Katan (Little Flock), because it is the ratzon, the chefetz (desire) of your Av [shbaShomayim] to give you the Malchut.

33 Sell your possesions and give tzedakah. Make for yourselves the baitel (wallet) that doesn’t wear out, an inexhaustlble otzar (treasure) in Shomayim, where no ganav (thief) comes near nor moth destroys.

34 For where your otzar (treasure) is, there also will be your lev (heart).

35 Tighten your gartels for action and have your menorahs lit.

36 And you should be like bnei Adam who expectantly khakeh l’vo’o shel (await the arrival of) their Adon when he returns from the Chasunoh, in order that, when he comes and knocks, ofen ort they may open the delet for him.

37 Ashrey are those avadim (servants), whom, having come, the Adon will find keeping shomer. Omein, I say to you, that he will fasten his gartel, and have those avadim (servants) sit down to tish, and he will come and serve them.

38 And if in the second or if in the third watch he comes and finds it thus, ashrey (happy, blessed) are those.

39 But have daas of this, that if the Baal Bayit had had da’as in what hour the ganav (thief) comes, he would not have allowed his bais to be broken into.

40 So you be shomer, for the Ben HaAdam [Moshiach, DANIEL 7:13-14] comes in an hour you do not think.

41 And Kefa said, Adoneinu, are you speaking this mashal for us or for all?

42 And HaAdon said, Who then is the sochen haneeman and navon (faithful and wise steward) whom HaAdon will appoint over his avadim to give them their okhel (food) allowance at the proper time?

43 Ashrey is that eved, whom, having come, his Adon will find doing thus.

44 Omein, I say to you, that he will appoint him over all that he has.

45 But if that eved says in his lev, Adoni delays to come to me, and if that eved begins to beat the avadim (servants) and the shfakhot (maid servants), and to gluttonize and get down in his schnapps,

46 HaAdon of that eved will come on a day which he does not expect and at an hour of which he does not have da’as, and will cut him in pieces and assign him the portion of the Apikoros with the koferim (unbelievers).

47 That eved, who had daas of the ratzon of his Adon and did not get prepared or do according to his ratzon, will be beaten with a klap (blow) and not a few. [DEVARIM 25:2]

48 But the one not having had daas, but having done things worthy of a klap, will receive but a few. But to everyone to whom much was given, much will be required from him, and to whom was entrusted much, even more achraius (accountability) will be required. [VAYIKRA 5:17; BAMIDBAR 15:27-30]

49 I came to throw Eish on the earth, and how I wish it was already kindled!

50 And I have a tevilah I have to undergo, and how I am distressed until it is completed.

51 Do you think that I came to bring Shalom on the earth? No, I tell you, but rather machaloket (division, controversy).

52 For there will be from now in one bais (household) chamesh (five) having been divided, shalosha against shenayim and shenayim against shalosha,

53 AV will be divided against BEN and BEN against AV, EM (mother) against BAT and BAT against EM, KALLAH BACHAMOT (daughter-in law against mother-inlaw) and CHAMOT against KALLAH. [MICHOH 7:6]

54 And he was saying also to the multitudes, When you see the anan rising over the maarav (west), ofen ort you say, Geshem (rain) is coming, and so it happens.

55 And when there is a south wind blowing, you say, It will be kham (hot), and it happens.

56 Tzevu’im! You have daas how to interpret the appearance of the earth and the sky; how is it, then, that you do not have daas of how to interpret HaZman HaZeh (This Time)?

57 And why also for yourselves do you not judge what is yashar (straight, right)?

58 For as you go with your ish riv (opponent in a lawsuit) to appear before the magistrate, on the derech make an effort to settle with him, lest he drag you to the shofet, and the shofet will hand over you to the shoter, and the shoter will throw you into the beit hasohar.

59 I say to you, by no means may you come out, until even the last peruta (small coin) you pay back.

Warnings and Encouragements(A)

12 Meanwhile, when a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling on one another, Jesus began to speak first to his disciples, saying: “Be[a] on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.(B) There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.(C) What you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the ear in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the roofs.

“I tell you, my friends,(D) do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after your body has been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him.(E) Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered.(F) Don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.(G)

“I tell you, whoever publicly acknowledges me before others, the Son of Man will also acknowledge before the angels of God.(H) But whoever disowns me before others will be disowned(I) before the angels of God. 10 And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man(J) will be forgiven, but anyone who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.(K)

11 “When you are brought before synagogues, rulers and authorities, do not worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say,(L) 12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that time what you should say.”(M)

The Parable of the Rich Fool

13 Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”

14 Jesus replied, “Man, who appointed me a judge or an arbiter between you?” 15 Then he said to them, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.”(N)

16 And he told them this parable: “The ground of a certain rich man yielded an abundant harvest. 17 He thought to himself, ‘What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.’

18 “Then he said, ‘This is what I’ll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store my surplus grain. 19 And I’ll say to myself, “You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry.”’

20 “But God said to him, ‘You fool!(O) This very night your life will be demanded from you.(P) Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’(Q)

21 “This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God.”(R)

Do Not Worry(S)

22 Then Jesus said to his disciples: “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat; or about your body, what you will wear. 23 For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes. 24 Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storeroom or barn; yet God feeds them.(T) And how much more valuable you are than birds! 25 Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to your life[b]? 26 Since you cannot do this very little thing, why do you worry about the rest?

27 “Consider how the wild flowers grow. They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his splendor(U) was dressed like one of these. 28 If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today, and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, how much more will he clothe you—you of little faith!(V) 29 And do not set your heart on what you will eat or drink; do not worry about it. 30 For the pagan world runs after all such things, and your Father(W) knows that you need them.(X) 31 But seek his kingdom,(Y) and these things will be given to you as well.(Z)

32 “Do not be afraid,(AA) little flock, for your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom.(AB) 33 Sell your possessions and give to the poor.(AC) Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven(AD) that will never fail, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys.(AE) 34 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.(AF)

Watchfulness(AG)(AH)

35 “Be dressed ready for service and keep your lamps burning, 36 like servants waiting for their master to return from a wedding banquet, so that when he comes and knocks they can immediately open the door for him. 37 It will be good for those servants whose master finds them watching when he comes.(AI) Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve, will have them recline at the table and will come and wait on them.(AJ) 38 It will be good for those servants whose master finds them ready, even if he comes in the middle of the night or toward daybreak. 39 But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what hour the thief(AK) was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into. 40 You also must be ready,(AL) because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.”

41 Peter asked, “Lord, are you telling this parable to us, or to everyone?”

42 The Lord(AM) answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their food allowance at the proper time? 43 It will be good for that servant whom the master finds doing so when he returns. 44 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions. 45 But suppose the servant says to himself, ‘My master is taking a long time in coming,’ and he then begins to beat the other servants, both men and women, and to eat and drink and get drunk. 46 The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of.(AN) He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.

47 “The servant who knows the master’s will and does not get ready or does not do what the master wants will be beaten with many blows.(AO) 48 But the one who does not know and does things deserving punishment will be beaten with few blows.(AP) From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.

Not Peace but Division(AQ)

49 “I have come to bring fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled! 50 But I have a baptism(AR) to undergo, and what constraint I am under until it is completed!(AS) 51 Do you think I came to bring peace on earth? No, I tell you, but division. 52 From now on there will be five in one family divided against each other, three against two and two against three. 53 They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”(AT)

Interpreting the Times

54 He said to the crowd: “When you see a cloud rising in the west, immediately you say, ‘It’s going to rain,’ and it does.(AU) 55 And when the south wind blows, you say, ‘It’s going to be hot,’ and it is. 56 Hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and the sky. How is it that you don’t know how to interpret this present time?(AV)

57 “Why don’t you judge for yourselves what is right? 58 As you are going with your adversary to the magistrate, try hard to be reconciled on the way, or your adversary may drag you off to the judge, and the judge turn you over to the officer, and the officer throw you into prison.(AW) 59 I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.”(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 12:1 Or speak to his disciples, saying: “First of all, be
  2. Luke 12:25 Or single cubit to your height