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路加记述耶稣的生平

尊敬的提阿非罗大人,在我之前,曾有很多人尝试过要报道发生在我们中间的事。 这些事与人们告诉我们的情形是一致的,告诉我们这些事的人们,从一开始就亲眼目睹了这些事,他们也曾做过向人们传播上帝信息的工作。 我也认为这个意图很好,所以我对每件事都从头进行了仔细的调查,然后按次序写成了报告,呈献给您。 我这么做是为了让您知道报告给您的事情都是真实的。

天使宣告约翰的出生

在希律统治犹太的时候,亚比雅分支 [a]有个祭司,名字叫撒迦利亚。撒迦利亚的妻子,叫伊利莎白,是亚伦家族的后代。 他们俩人在上帝的眼里都是正直的人,他们总是全心全意地执行着主的一切诫命和指示,从无过失。 但是他们没有孩子,因为伊利莎白不能生育,并且他们已经很老了。

当轮到撒迦利亚分支在主的殿堂里供职时,撒迦利亚在上帝面前担任祭司的职务, 按照祭司们遵循的规矩,以抽签的方式,他被选中去主的大殿烧香。 10 当撒迦利亚烧香的时候,所有的人都聚集在外面祈祷着。 11 这时,主的一个天使出现在撒迦利亚面前,伫立在香坛的右侧。 12 当撒迦利亚看见这个天使时,非常不安,恐惧极了, 13 天使却对他说∶“撒迦利亚,不要害怕,主听到了你的祈祷,所以你的妻子伊利莎白将给你生一个儿子,你要给他起名叫约翰, 14 他将给你们带来幸福和快乐。他出生时,将会有很多人欢喜, 15 因为他在主的眼里将是伟大的。他必须滴酒不沾,从他一出生,就充满了圣灵。

16 约翰将使众多的以色列人重归主—他们的上帝。 17 他将具有以利亚一样的灵和力量,他将走在主的面前,使父子和平相处,使叛逆者回到被人们认为是正确的道路上来,使人们为主的到来做好准备。”

18 撒迦利亚对天使说∶“我怎么知道你所说的话是真的呢?我和我的妻子都是上年纪的人了。” 19 天使回答说∶“我是侍立在上帝面前的天使加百列,受上帝的派遣来告诉你这个喜讯的, 20 但是,你要记住,因为你不相信我的话,你将变成哑巴,直到这一切发生的那天,你才能重新讲话。”

21 此时,人们都在外面等待着撒迦利亚,他们都不明白为什么撒迦利亚在大殿里面呆了这么久。 22 当撒迦利亚出来时,竟不能对人们讲话了,人们意识到他在大殿里看到了异象,既然撒迦利亚说不出话来,他只好向大家打手势示意。 23 等到在大殿里供职的日期一到,他便回家去了。

24 过了一段时间,他的妻子伊利莎白怀孕了。她隐居在家,五个月没出门,她说: 25 “主终于在这方面帮助了我,他对我的垂爱洗刷了我在众人面前的耻辱 [b]。”

天使宣告耶稣的降生

在伊利莎白怀孕的第六个月,上帝派天使加百列到加利利的一个叫拿撒勒的城镇去见一位处女。这个处女名叫马利亚,她与大卫家族的一个叫约瑟的男子订了婚。 28 加百列来到马利亚面前,向她问候说∶“祝贺你,蒙主恩宠的姑娘,主与你同在。”

29 但是,马利亚因为天使的话而感到惶恐不安,不明白这问候到底意味着什么。

30 天使又对他说∶“别害怕,马利亚,你受到了上帝的恩宠。 31 听着,你就要怀孕生子,你要给他取名叫耶稣。 32 他将是个伟大的人,他将被称为至高无上的上帝之子。主上帝将把他的祖先-大卫 [c]的宝座赐给他, 33 他将永远统治雅各的臣民,他的王国将永不终止。”

34 马利亚对天使说,“可是,怎么可能发生这样的事情呢?我还是个处女呢!”

35 天使回答道∶“圣灵就要降临到你的身上,至高无上的上帝的力量将庇荫着你,因此,那降生的圣婴将被称为上帝之子。 36 听着,你的亲戚伊利莎白虽然已到高龄,而且人们又都说她不能生育,可是,现在她已经怀孕六个月了。 37 上帝是无所不能的。”

38 马利亚说∶“我是主的仆人,愿你的话在我身上应验。”然后天使便离开了。

马利亚看望撒迦利亚和伊利莎白

39 马利亚起身,急匆匆去了山区,到了犹太地区的一座小镇。 40 她走进撒迦利亚的家,问候伊利莎白。 41 当伊利莎白听到马利亚的问候时,腹中的胎儿便动了起来,此时伊利莎白充满了圣灵。

42 她高声说道∶“你是所有女人中最受恩赐的人,那将要出生的孩子也是有福的。 43 可是,为什么我主的母亲前来探望我呢?为什么这样伟大的事情会发生在我的身上呢? 44 我刚才一听到你的问候,我腹中的胎儿就动了起来。 45 你是有福的,因为你相信主对你说的事情会发生。”

马利亚赞美上帝

46 这时,马利亚说:

47 “我的灵赞美我主,
我的心因为上帝—我的救世主而喜悦,
48 因为他对他卑微的仆人表示了关怀,
从今以后,所有的人都将说我受到了祝福,
49 因为强大的主成全了我的大事。
他的名字是神圣的。
50 他将赐怜悯给世世代代敬畏他的人们,
51 他显示了他臂膀的力量,
他驱逐了自以为了不起的骄傲之人;
52 他把君王们拉下了宝座,
他扶起了卑微的人;
53 他让挨饿的人饱餐美食,
他使富足的人们两手空空地离去。
54 他来扶助他的仆人以色列,
55 他信守对我们的祖先许下的诺言,
不忘施怜悯于亚伯拉罕和他的子孙,直到永远。”

56 马利亚在伊利莎白那里住了三个月左右,然后回家去了。

约翰的出生

57 伊利莎白的产期到了,她生下一个男孩。 58 当她的亲友和邻居们听说主赐给了她这么大的怜悯时,都来分享她的欢乐。

59 孩子出生的第八天,他们就给婴儿行了割礼,并要随他父亲的名字给他取名叫撒迦利亚, 60 但是,他的母亲却说∶“不,要叫他约翰。”

61 亲友们对她说∶“你的亲戚里面没有一个人叫这个名字的。” 62 然后,他们又向孩子的父亲打手势,问他想给孩子取个什么名字。

63 撒迦利亚要来一块写字板,在上面写道∶“他的名字叫约翰。”人们看后十分惊讶, 64 就在这时,撒迦利亚的嘴张开了,舌头也舒展了,他开口讲话,并开始赞美上帝。 65 邻居们却充满敬畏,整个犹太地区的人们都对此事议论纷纷。 66 所有听到这件事情的人都禁不住猜想∶“这个孩子将来会成为什么样的人呢?”因为,显然主的力量与他同在。

撒迦利亚赞美上帝

67 此时,孩子的父亲撒迦利亚被圣灵充满,他预言说:

68 “赞美归于主,以色列的上帝!
因为他来帮助他的子民,赐给他们自由;
69 主从他的仆人大卫家里,为我们选派了强有力的拯救者。
70 按照他借生活在很久以前神圣的先知之口做出的许诺,
71 把我们从敌人和仇视我们的人的手中拯救出来,
72 并对我们的祖先施以怜悯,牢记他的圣约,
73 那是他对我们的祖先,亚伯拉罕发的誓言:
74 让我们脱离敌人之手,使我们坦然无惧地侍奉他;
75 并使我们在他面前终身神圣和正义。
76 那么,你,我的孩子,将被称为至尊上帝的先知,
因为你将走在主的前面,
为他准备道路;
77 让他们知道他们通过宽恕而得救,
他们将因此得救,
78 由于我们的上帝的仁慈,
79 新的一天将从天堂降临到我们身上,
普照生活在死亡的阴影里的人们;
并引导我们的步伐走向和平的道路。”

80 就这样,孩子渐渐地成长着,身体和心灵越来越强壮。在向以色列人公开传道前,他一直居住在人烟稀少的地方。

Footnotes

  1. 路 加 福 音 1:5 阿比雅分支: 犹太祭司分为40个分支。见《历代志上》24。
  2. 路 加 福 音 1:25 耻辱: 犹太人当时认为女人不生育是一件可耻的事情。
  3. 路 加 福 音 1:32 大卫: 在耶稣之前一千年的以色列王。

Introduction

Dear Theophilus:

Many people have done their best to write a report of the things that have taken place among us. They wrote what we have been told by those who saw these things from the beginning and who proclaimed the message. And so, Your Excellency, because I have carefully studied all these matters from their beginning, I thought it would be good to write an orderly account for you. I do this so that you will know the full truth about everything which you have been taught.

The Birth of John the Baptist Is Announced

(A)During the time when Herod was king of Judea,[a] there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly order of Abijah. His wife's name was Elizabeth; she also belonged to a priestly family. They both lived good lives in God's sight and obeyed fully all the Lord's laws and commands. They had no children because Elizabeth could not have any, and she and Zechariah were both very old.

One day Zechariah was doing his work as a priest in the Temple, taking his turn in the daily service. According to the custom followed by the priests, he was chosen by lot to burn incense on the altar. So he went into the Temple of the Lord, 10 while the crowd of people outside prayed during the hour when the incense was burned. 11 An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar where the incense was burned. 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was alarmed and felt afraid. 13 But the angel said to him, “Don't be afraid, Zechariah! God has heard your prayer, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son. You are to name him John. 14 How glad and happy you will be, and how happy many others will be when he is born! 15 (B)John will be great in the Lord's sight. He must not drink any wine or strong drink. From his very birth he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, 16 and he will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 (C)He will go ahead of the Lord, strong and mighty like the prophet Elijah. He will bring fathers and children together again; he will turn disobedient people back to the way of thinking of the righteous; he will get the Lord's people ready for him.”

18 Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know if this is so? I am an old man, and my wife is old also.”

19 (D)“I am Gabriel,” the angel answered. “I stand in the presence of God, who sent me to speak to you and tell you this good news. 20 But you have not believed my message, which will come true at the right time. Because you have not believed, you will be unable to speak; you will remain silent until the day my promise to you comes true.”

21 In the meantime the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he was spending such a long time in the Temple. 22 When he came out, he could not speak to them, and so they knew that he had seen a vision in the Temple. Unable to say a word, he made signs to them with his hands.

23 When his period of service in the Temple was over, Zechariah went back home. 24 Some time later his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and did not leave the house for five months. 25 “Now at last the Lord has helped me,” she said. “He has taken away my public disgrace!”

The Birth of Jesus Is Announced

26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth's pregnancy God sent the angel Gabriel to a town in Galilee named Nazareth. 27 (E)He had a message for a young woman promised in marriage to a man named Joseph, who was a descendant of King David. Her name was Mary. 28 The angel came to her and said, “Peace be with you! The Lord is with you and has greatly blessed you!”

29 Mary was deeply troubled by the angel's message, and she wondered what his words meant. 30 The angel said to her, “Don't be afraid, Mary; God has been gracious to you. 31 (F)You will become pregnant and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 (G)He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High God. The Lord God will make him a king, as his ancestor David was, 33 and he will be the king of the descendants of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end!”

34 Mary said to the angel, “I am a virgin. How, then, can this be?”

35 The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and God's power will rest upon you. For this reason the holy child will be called the Son of God. 36 Remember your relative Elizabeth. It is said that she cannot have children, but she herself is now six months pregnant, even though she is very old. 37 (H)For there is nothing that God cannot do.”

38 “I am the Lord's servant,” said Mary; “may it happen to me as you have said.” And the angel left her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

39 Soon afterward Mary got ready and hurried off to a town in the hill country of Judea. 40 She went into Zechariah's house and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby moved within her. Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit 42 (I)and said in a loud voice, “You are the most blessed of all women, and blessed is the child you will bear! 43 Why should this great thing happen to me, that my Lord's mother comes to visit me? 44 For as soon as I heard your greeting, the baby within me jumped with gladness. 45 How happy you are to believe that the Lord's message to you will come true!”

Mary's Song of Praise

46 Mary said,

“My heart praises the Lord;
47     my soul is glad because of God my Savior,
48     (J)for he has remembered me, his lowly servant!
From now on all people will call me happy,
49     because of the great things the Mighty God has done for me.
His name is holy;
50     from one generation to another
    he shows mercy to those who honor him.
51 He has stretched out his mighty arm
    and scattered the proud with all their plans.
52 (K)He has brought down mighty kings from their thrones,
    and lifted up the lowly.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things,
    and sent the rich away with empty hands.
54 He has kept the promise he made to our ancestors,
    and has come to the help of his servant Israel.
55 (L)He has remembered to show mercy to Abraham
    and to all his descendants forever!”

56 Mary stayed about three months with Elizabeth and then went back home.

The Birth of John the Baptist

57 The time came for Elizabeth to have her baby, and she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard how wonderfully good the Lord had been to her, and they all rejoiced with her.

59 (M)When the baby was a week old, they came to circumcise him, and they were going to name him Zechariah, after his father. 60 But his mother said, “No! His name is to be John.”

61 They said to her, “But you don't have any relative with that name!” 62 Then they made signs to his father, asking him what name he would like the boy to have.

63 Zechariah asked for a writing pad and wrote, “His name is John.” How surprised they all were! 64 At that moment Zechariah was able to speak again, and he started praising God. 65 The neighbors were all filled with fear, and the news about these things spread through all the hill country of Judea. 66 Everyone who heard of it thought about it and asked, “What is this child going to be?” For it was plain that the Lord's power was upon him.

Zechariah's Prophecy

67 John's father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit, and he spoke God's message:

68 “Let us praise the Lord, the God of Israel!
    He has come to the help of his people and has set them free.
69 He has provided for us a mighty Savior,
    a descendant of his servant David.
70 He promised through his holy prophets long ago
71     that he would save us from our enemies,
    from the power of all those who hate us.
72 He said he would show mercy to our ancestors
    and remember his sacred covenant.
73-74 With a solemn oath to our ancestor Abraham
    he promised to rescue us from our enemies
    and allow us to serve him without fear,
75 so that we might be holy and righteous before him
    all the days of our life.

76 (N)“You, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High God.
You will go ahead of the Lord
    to prepare his road for him,
77 to tell his people that they will be saved
    by having their sins forgiven.
78 Our God is merciful and tender.
He will cause the bright dawn of salvation to rise on us
79     (O)and to shine from heaven on all those who live in the dark shadow of death,
    to guide our steps into the path of peace.”

80 The child grew and developed in body and spirit. He lived in the desert until the day when he appeared publicly to the people of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:5 The term here refers to the whole land of Palestine.

Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,

Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;

It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,

That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.

There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,

According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.

10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.

11 And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

13 But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

14 And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

16 And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.

17 And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

18 And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

19 And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.

20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.

23 And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.

24 And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,

25 Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.

26 And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

28 And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.

29 And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus.

32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

35 And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

36 And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.

37 For with God nothing shall be impossible.

38 And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

39 And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

40 And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.

41 And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

42 And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44 For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

45 And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord.

46 And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

47 And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48 For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49 For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

50 And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

51 He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

52 He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

53 He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

54 He hath helped his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;

55 As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.

56 And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.

57 Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

58 And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

59 And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60 And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.

61 And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.

62 And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.

63 And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.

64 And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God.

65 And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judaea.

66 And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.

67 And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

68 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,

69 And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

70 As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:

71 That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

72 To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73 The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

74 That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

75 In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.

76 And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;

77 To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,

78 Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,

79 To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

80 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.