路加福音 1
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified)
献给提阿费罗
1 提阿费罗大人哪,既然有许多人着手编录关于在我们中间所成就的事, 2 就是照着从起初以来的目击者和做福音[a]仆人的那些人所传给我们的, 3 我也已经从头仔细地追踪了这一切,我就认为应该按着次序写给您, 4 好让您了解到您所领受的话语都是确实的。
预言约翰诞生
5 在犹太王希律的那些日子里,有一个祭司名叫撒迦利亚,属于亚比雅班组。他的妻子也是亚伦的子孙[b],名叫伊莉莎白。 6 他们两个人在神面前都是义人,遵行主的一切诫命和公义规定,无可指责。 7 可是他们没有孩子,因为伊莉莎白不能生育,两个人又都上了年纪。
8 有一次,当撒迦利亚的班组轮值的时候,撒迦利亚在神面前履行祭司的职务, 9 照着祭司职务的规矩,抽中了签就进入主的圣所烧香。 10 烧香的时候,全体民众都在外面祷告。 11 有主的一位天使站在香坛的右边向他显现。 12 撒迦利亚看见后,就惊慌不安,恐惧就临到了他。 13 天使对他说:
“撒迦利亚,不要怕,
因为你的祈祷已蒙垂听。
你的妻子伊莉莎白要为你生一个儿子,
你要给他起名叫约翰。
14 他将使你欢喜、快乐,
许多人也会因他的诞生而欢欣,
15 因为他将要在主面前为大。
淡酒和烈酒他绝不能喝,
还在母腹中的时候,
他就会被圣灵充满。
16 他将使许多以色列子民
归向主——他们的神。
17 他将藉着以利亚的灵和能力,
在主的面前先行,
使父亲的心
转向儿女,
使悖逆的人
转向义人的智慧,
好为主准备一群预备好了的子民。”
18 撒迦利亚对天使说:“我凭着什么能知道这事呢?我是个老人,我的妻子也上了年纪。”
19 天使回答他,说:“我是站在神面前的加百列,奉差派来对你说话,向你传达这些好消息。 20 看哪,你要成为哑巴,不能说话,一直到这些事成就的日子,因为你不相信我的话!到了时候,我的话就会应验。”
21 民众等候着撒迦利亚,对他在圣所里的迟延不出感到惊奇。 22 当他出来不能和他们说话的时候,他们才了解他在圣所里看到了异象。撒迦利亚一直向他们打手势,却始终不能说话。 23 他服事的日子满了以后,就回家去了。
24 这些日子以后,他的妻子伊莉莎白怀了孕,隐居了五个月。她说: 25 “为了除去我在人间的耻辱,主在这些眷顾的日子里,这样看待了我。”
预言基督诞生
26 在第六个月,天使加百列从神那里奉差派,去加利利一个叫拿撒勒的城, 27 到一个童贞女那里。这童贞女名叫玛丽亚,已经许配给大卫家族一个名叫约瑟的人。 28 天使[c]来到她面前,说:“蒙大恩的女子,愿你欢喜,主与你同在![d]” 29 玛丽亚因这话就惊慌不安,思索这问候到底是什么意思。 30 天使对她说:
“玛丽亚,不要怕,
因为你在神面前蒙恩了。
31 看哪,
你将要怀孕生一个儿子,
你要给他起名叫耶稣。
32 他将要为大,
被称为至高者的儿子;
主、神要把他先祖大卫的王位赐给他。
33 他要做王统管雅各家,直到永远,
他的国度没有穷尽。”
34 玛丽亚对天使说:“我既然没有出嫁[e],怎么会有这事呢?”
35 天使回答她,说:
“圣灵将要临到你,
至高者的大能要荫庇你,
因此,那要诞生的圣者
将被称为神的儿子。
36 你看,你的亲戚伊莉莎白虽然年老,也怀了男胎;那被称为不能生育的,现在已有六个月的身孕[f]了。 37 因为在神没有什么事是不可能的。”
38 玛丽亚说:“看哪,我是主的婢女,愿这事照着你的话成就在我身上。”于是天使离开了她。
玛丽亚与伊莉莎白
39 就在那些日子里,玛丽亚起身到山区去,赶往犹大的一个城, 40 进了撒迦利亚的家,问候伊莉莎白。 41 伊莉莎白一听到玛丽亚的问候,胎儿就在她的腹中跳动,伊莉莎白也被圣灵充满, 42 大声呼喊说:
“你在妇女中是蒙祝福的,
你腹中的胎儿[g]也是蒙祝福的!
43 我主的母亲竟然到我这里来,这事怎么会临到我呢? 44 看哪,原来你问候的声音一传入我的耳朵,胎儿就在我的腹中欢喜跳跃。 45 这相信的女子是蒙福的,因为主对她说的话都会实现。”
玛丽亚的颂赞
46 玛丽亚说:
“我的心尊主为大,
47 我的灵以神我的救主为乐,
48 因为他看顾他婢女的卑微。
看哪,从今以后,
世世代代都要称我有福,
49 因为那全能者
为我行了大事;
他的名是神圣的。
50 他的怜悯,
世世代代临到敬畏他的人。
51 他用膀臂施展大能,
驱散那些心思意念骄傲的人。
52 他把权能者从高位上拉下,
又把卑微的人[h]高举。
53 他用美物满足饥饿的人,
让富有的人空手而去。
54 他扶助他的仆人以色列,
不忘怜悯,
55 正如他对我们祖先,
对亚伯拉罕和他的后裔所说的,直到永远。”
56 玛丽亚与伊莉莎白一起住了大约三个月,就回家去了。
约翰的出生与命名
57 伊莉莎白产期到了,生了一个儿子。 58 她的邻居和亲戚听说主向她大施怜悯,就与她一同欢乐。
59 到了第八天,他们来给孩子行割礼,要按照他父亲的名字叫他撒迦利亚。 60 可是孩子的母亲应声说:“不!他要被称为约翰。”
61 他们对她说:“你的亲族中没有叫这名字的。” 62 于是他们向孩子的父亲打手势,到底他愿意叫他什么名字。 63 撒迦利亚要了一块写字板,写上:“他的名字是约翰。”大家都感到惊奇。 64 撒迦利亚的口立刻开了,舌头也松了,就说出话来,颂赞神。 65 于是住在他们周围的人都感到惧怕,整个犹太山区的人也都在谈论这一切事。 66 所有听见的人都把这一切存在心里,说:“这孩子将来究竟会怎么样呢?”因为显然有主的手与他同在。
撒迦利亚的预言
67 他的父亲撒迦利亚被圣灵充满,就预言说:
68 “主——以色列的神是当受颂赞的,
因为他临到[i]了他的子民,
并施行了救赎。
69 他在他的仆人大卫家中,
为我们兴起了一只救恩的角,
70 正如他自古以来藉着圣先知们的口所说的,
71 拯救我们脱离敌人[j]、脱离一切恨我们之人的手,
72 向我们的祖先施怜悯,
不忘他神圣的约,
73 就是向我们的先祖亚伯拉罕所起的誓,
74 使我们从敌人[k]的手中被救出,
75 在我们所有的日子里无所惧怕,以圣洁和公义事奉他;
76 而你——孩子啊!
你将被称为至高者的先知,
因为你将走在主的前面,
预备他的路,
77 藉着罪得赦免,
赐给他的子民救恩的知识。
78 因着我们神怜悯的心肠[l],
黎明的曙光将从高天临到[m]我们,
79 照亮那些坐在黑暗
和死亡阴影中的人,
引导我们的脚步进入平安[n]之路。”
80 那孩子渐渐长大,灵里刚强。他住在旷野,直到他向以色列公开出现的那天。
Footnotes
- 路加福音 1:2 福音——原文直译“话语”或“道”。
- 路加福音 1:5 子孙——原文直译“女儿”。
- 路加福音 1:28 天使——有古抄本作“他”。
- 路加福音 1:28 有古抄本附“你在妇女中是蒙祝福的!”
- 路加福音 1:34 没有出嫁——原文直译“没有亲近男人”。
- 路加福音 1:36 的身孕——辅助词语。
- 路加福音 1:42 胎儿——原文直译“果实”。
- 路加福音 1:52 卑微的人——或译作“谦卑的人”。
- 路加福音 1:68 临到——或译作“照顾”。
- 路加福音 1:71 敌人——或译作“反对者”。
- 路加福音 1:74 敌人——或译作“反对者”。
- 路加福音 1:78 心肠——或译作“情感”。
- 路加福音 1:78 临到——或译作“照顾”。
- 路加福音 1:79 平安——或译作“和平”。
路加福音 1
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
1 1-2 提阿非羅大人,已經有很多人根據最初的目擊者和傳道者給我們的口述,把我們中間發生的事記載下來。 3 我把一切事情從頭至尾仔細查考之後,決定按次序寫出來, 4 使你知道自己所學的道都是有真憑實據的。
天使預告施洗者約翰出生
5 猶太王希律執政期間,亞比雅的班裡有位祭司名叫撒迦利亞,他妻子伊莉莎白是亞倫的後裔。 6 夫妻二人遵行主的一切誡命和條例,無可指責,在上帝眼中是義人。 7 但他們沒有孩子,因為伊莉莎白不能生育,二人又年紀老邁。
8 有一天,輪到撒迦利亞他們那一班祭司當值, 9 他們按照祭司的規矩抽籤,抽中撒迦利亞到主的殿裡去燒香。 10 眾百姓都在外面禱告。 11 那時,主的天使在香壇的右邊向撒迦利亞顯現, 12 撒迦利亞見了,驚慌害怕起來。
13 天使對他說:「撒迦利亞,不要害怕,你的禱告已蒙垂聽。你的妻子伊莉莎白要為你生一個兒子,你要給他取名叫約翰。 14 你必歡喜快樂,許多人也會因為他的誕生而欣喜雀躍, 15 因為他將成為主偉大的僕人。他必滴酒不沾,並且在母腹裡就被聖靈充滿。 16 他將勸導許多以色列人回心轉意,歸順主——他們的上帝。 17 他將以先知以利亞的心志和能力作主的先鋒,使父親的心轉向兒女,使叛逆的人回轉、順從義人的智慧,為主預備合用的子民。」
18 撒迦利亞對天使說:「我已經老了,我的妻子也上了年紀,我如何知道這是真的呢?」 19 天使回答說:「我是侍立在上帝面前的加百列,奉命來向你報這喜訊。 20 我說的這些話到時候必定應驗。但因為你不肯相信我的話,所以這事成就以前,你將變成啞巴,不能說話。」
21 人們在等候撒加利亞,見他在聖殿裡遲遲不出來,都感到奇怪。 22 後來他出來了,卻成了啞巴,不能說話,只能打手勢,大家意識到他在聖殿裡看見了異象。 23 撒迦利亞供職期滿,就回家去了。 24 不久,伊莉莎白果然懷了孕,她有五個月閉門不出。 25 她說:「主真是眷顧我,除掉了我不生育的羞恥。」
天使預告耶穌降生
26 伊莉莎白懷孕六個月的時候,天使加百列又奉上帝的命令到加利利的拿撒勒, 27 去見一位童貞女,她叫瑪麗亞。瑪麗亞已經和大衛的後裔約瑟訂了婚。
28 天使到了瑪麗亞那裡,說:「恭喜你!蒙大恩的女子,主與你同在!」
29 瑪麗亞聽了覺得十分困惑,反覆思想這話的意思。
30 天使對她說:「瑪麗亞,不要害怕,你在上帝面前已經蒙恩了。 31 你要懷孕生子,並給祂取名叫耶穌。 32 祂偉大無比,將被稱為至高者的兒子,主上帝要把祂祖先大衛的王位賜給祂。 33 祂要永遠統治以色列[a],祂的國度永無窮盡。」
34 瑪麗亞對天使說:「這怎麼可能呢?我還是童貞女。」
35 天使回答說:「聖靈要臨到你身上,至高者的能力要蔭庇你,所以你要生的那聖嬰必稱為上帝的兒子。 36 看啊,你的親戚伊莉莎白年紀老邁,一向不能生育,現在已經懷男胎六個月了。 37 因為上帝無所不能。」
38 瑪麗亞說:「我是主的婢女,願你所說的話在我身上成就。」於是天使離開了她。
瑪麗亞看望伊莉莎白
39 不久,瑪麗亞便動身趕到猶太山區的一座城, 40 進了撒迦利亞的家,向伊莉莎白請安。 41 伊莉莎白一聽見瑪麗亞的問安,腹中的胎兒便跳動起來,伊莉莎白被聖靈充滿, 42 高聲喊著說:「在婦女中你是最蒙福的!你腹中的孩子也是蒙福的! 43 我主的母親來探望我,我怎麼敢當呢? 44 我一聽到你問安的聲音,腹中的孩子就歡喜跳動。 45 相信主所說的話必實現的女子有福了!」
46 瑪麗亞說:
「我的心尊主為大,
47 我的靈因我的救主上帝而歡喜,
48 因祂眷顧我這卑微的婢女,
從今以後,
世世代代都要稱我是有福的。
49 全能者在我身上行了奇事,
祂的名是神聖的。
50 祂憐憫敬畏祂的人,
直到世世代代。
51 祂伸出臂膀,施展大能,
驅散心驕氣傲的人。
52 祂使當權者失勢,
叫謙卑的人升高。
53 祂使饑餓的得飽足,
叫富足的空手而去。
54 祂扶助了自己的僕人以色列,
55 祂要施憐憫給亞伯拉罕和他的子孫,
直到永遠,
正如祂對我們祖先的應許。」
56 瑪麗亞和伊莉莎白同住了約三個月,便回家去了。
施洗者約翰出生
57 伊莉莎白的產期到了,生下一個兒子。 58 親戚和鄰居聽見主向她大施憐憫,都和她一同歡樂。 59 到了第八天,他們來給孩子行割禮,想照他父親的名字給他取名叫撒迦利亞。
60 但伊莉莎白說:「不!要叫他約翰。」
61 他們說:「你們家族中沒有人用這個名字啊!」 62 他們便向他父親打手勢,問他要給孩子起什麼名字。 63 撒迦利亞就要了一塊寫字板,寫上:「他的名字叫約翰。」大家看了都很驚奇。 64 就在那時,撒迦利亞恢複了說話的能力,便開口讚美上帝。 65 住在周圍的人都很懼怕,這消息很快就傳遍了整個猶太山區。 66 聽見的人都在想:「這孩子將來會怎樣呢?因為主與他同在。」
撒迦利亞的預言
67 孩子的父親撒迦利亞被聖靈充滿,便預言說:
68 「主——以色列的上帝當受稱頌,
因祂眷顧、救贖了自己的子民,
69 在祂僕人大衛的家族中為我們興起了一位大能的拯救者[b],
70 正如祂從亙古藉著祂聖先知們的口所說的。
71 祂要從仇敵和一切恨我們之人手中拯救我們。
72 祂憐憫我們的祖先,
持守自己的聖約,
73 就是祂對我們的先祖亞伯拉罕所起的誓,
74 要把我們從仇敵手中拯救出來,
75 使我們一生一世在聖潔和公義中坦然無懼地事奉祂。
76 至於你,我的兒子啊!
你將要被稱為至高者的先知,
因為你要走在主的前面,
為祂預備道路,
77 使百姓因罪得赦免而明白救恩的真諦。
78 由於上帝的憐憫,
清晨的曙光必從高天普照我們,
79 照亮那些生活在黑暗中和死亡陰影下的人,
帶領我們走平安的道路。」
80 那孩子漸漸長大,心靈強健,在向以色列人公開露面之前,一直住在曠野。
路 加 福 音 1
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
路加记述耶稣的生平
1 尊敬的提阿非罗大人,在我之前,曾有很多人尝试过要报道发生在我们中间的事。 2 这些事与人们告诉我们的情形是一致的,告诉我们这些事的人们,从一开始就亲眼目睹了这些事,他们也曾做过向人们传播上帝信息的工作。 3 我也认为这个意图很好,所以我对每件事都从头进行了仔细的调查,然后按次序写成了报告,呈献给您。 4 我这么做是为了让您知道报告给您的事情都是真实的。
天使宣告约翰的出生
5 在希律统治犹太的时候,亚比雅分支 [a]有个祭司,名字叫撒迦利亚。撒迦利亚的妻子,叫伊利莎白,是亚伦家族的后代。 6 他们俩人在上帝的眼里都是正直的人,他们总是全心全意地执行着主的一切诫命和指示,从无过失。 7 但是他们没有孩子,因为伊利莎白不能生育,并且他们已经很老了。
8 当轮到撒迦利亚分支在主的殿堂里供职时,撒迦利亚在上帝面前担任祭司的职务, 9 按照祭司们遵循的规矩,以抽签的方式,他被选中去主的大殿烧香。 10 当撒迦利亚烧香的时候,所有的人都聚集在外面祈祷着。 11 这时,主的一个天使出现在撒迦利亚面前,伫立在香坛的右侧。 12 当撒迦利亚看见这个天使时,非常不安,恐惧极了, 13 天使却对他说∶“撒迦利亚,不要害怕,主听到了你的祈祷,所以你的妻子伊利莎白将给你生一个儿子,你要给他起名叫约翰, 14 他将给你们带来幸福和快乐。他出生时,将会有很多人欢喜, 15 因为他在主的眼里将是伟大的。他必须滴酒不沾,从他一出生,就充满了圣灵。
16 约翰将使众多的以色列人重归主—他们的上帝。 17 他将具有以利亚一样的灵和力量,他将走在主的面前,使父子和平相处,使叛逆者回到被人们认为是正确的道路上来,使人们为主的到来做好准备。”
18 撒迦利亚对天使说∶“我怎么知道你所说的话是真的呢?我和我的妻子都是上年纪的人了。” 19 天使回答说∶“我是侍立在上帝面前的天使加百列,受上帝的派遣来告诉你这个喜讯的, 20 但是,你要记住,因为你不相信我的话,你将变成哑巴,直到这一切发生的那天,你才能重新讲话。”
21 此时,人们都在外面等待着撒迦利亚,他们都不明白为什么撒迦利亚在大殿里面呆了这么久。 22 当撒迦利亚出来时,竟不能对人们讲话了,人们意识到他在大殿里看到了异象,既然撒迦利亚说不出话来,他只好向大家打手势示意。 23 等到在大殿里供职的日期一到,他便回家去了。
24 过了一段时间,他的妻子伊利莎白怀孕了。她隐居在家,五个月没出门,她说: 25 “主终于在这方面帮助了我,他对我的垂爱洗刷了我在众人面前的耻辱 [b]。”
天使宣告耶稣的降生
29 但是,马利亚因为天使的话而感到惶恐不安,不明白这问候到底意味着什么。
30 天使又对他说∶“别害怕,马利亚,你受到了上帝的恩宠。 31 听着,你就要怀孕生子,你要给他取名叫耶稣。 32 他将是个伟大的人,他将被称为至高无上的上帝之子。主上帝将把他的祖先-大卫 [c]的宝座赐给他, 33 他将永远统治雅各的臣民,他的王国将永不终止。”
34 马利亚对天使说,“可是,怎么可能发生这样的事情呢?我还是个处女呢!”
35 天使回答道∶“圣灵就要降临到你的身上,至高无上的上帝的力量将庇荫着你,因此,那降生的圣婴将被称为上帝之子。 36 听着,你的亲戚伊利莎白虽然已到高龄,而且人们又都说她不能生育,可是,现在她已经怀孕六个月了。 37 上帝是无所不能的。”
38 马利亚说∶“我是主的仆人,愿你的话在我身上应验。”然后天使便离开了。
马利亚看望撒迦利亚和伊利莎白
39 马利亚起身,急匆匆去了山区,到了犹太地区的一座小镇。 40 她走进撒迦利亚的家,问候伊利莎白。 41 当伊利莎白听到马利亚的问候时,腹中的胎儿便动了起来,此时伊利莎白充满了圣灵。
42 她高声说道∶“你是所有女人中最受恩赐的人,那将要出生的孩子也是有福的。 43 可是,为什么我主的母亲前来探望我呢?为什么这样伟大的事情会发生在我的身上呢? 44 我刚才一听到你的问候,我腹中的胎儿就动了起来。 45 你是有福的,因为你相信主对你说的事情会发生。”
马利亚赞美上帝
46 这时,马利亚说:
47 “我的灵赞美我主,
我的心因为上帝—我的救世主而喜悦,
48 因为他对他卑微的仆人表示了关怀,
从今以后,所有的人都将说我受到了祝福,
49 因为强大的主成全了我的大事。
他的名字是神圣的。
50 他将赐怜悯给世世代代敬畏他的人们,
51 他显示了他臂膀的力量,
他驱逐了自以为了不起的骄傲之人;
52 他把君王们拉下了宝座,
他扶起了卑微的人;
53 他让挨饿的人饱餐美食,
他使富足的人们两手空空地离去。
54 他来扶助他的仆人以色列,
55 他信守对我们的祖先许下的诺言,
不忘施怜悯于亚伯拉罕和他的子孙,直到永远。”
56 马利亚在伊利莎白那里住了三个月左右,然后回家去了。
约翰的出生
57 伊利莎白的产期到了,她生下一个男孩。 58 当她的亲友和邻居们听说主赐给了她这么大的怜悯时,都来分享她的欢乐。
59 孩子出生的第八天,他们就给婴儿行了割礼,并要随他父亲的名字给他取名叫撒迦利亚, 60 但是,他的母亲却说∶“不,要叫他约翰。”
61 亲友们对她说∶“你的亲戚里面没有一个人叫这个名字的。” 62 然后,他们又向孩子的父亲打手势,问他想给孩子取个什么名字。
63 撒迦利亚要来一块写字板,在上面写道∶“他的名字叫约翰。”人们看后十分惊讶, 64 就在这时,撒迦利亚的嘴张开了,舌头也舒展了,他开口讲话,并开始赞美上帝。 65 邻居们却充满敬畏,整个犹太地区的人们都对此事议论纷纷。 66 所有听到这件事情的人都禁不住猜想∶“这个孩子将来会成为什么样的人呢?”因为,显然主的力量与他同在。
撒迦利亚赞美上帝
67 此时,孩子的父亲撒迦利亚被圣灵充满,他预言说:
68 “赞美归于主,以色列的上帝!
因为他来帮助他的子民,赐给他们自由;
69 主从他的仆人大卫家里,为我们选派了强有力的拯救者。
70 按照他借生活在很久以前神圣的先知之口做出的许诺,
71 把我们从敌人和仇视我们的人的手中拯救出来,
72 并对我们的祖先施以怜悯,牢记他的圣约,
73 那是他对我们的祖先,亚伯拉罕发的誓言:
74 让我们脱离敌人之手,使我们坦然无惧地侍奉他;
75 并使我们在他面前终身神圣和正义。
76 那么,你,我的孩子,将被称为至尊上帝的先知,
因为你将走在主的前面,
为他准备道路;
77 让他们知道他们通过宽恕而得救,
他们将因此得救,
78 由于我们的上帝的仁慈,
79 新的一天将从天堂降临到我们身上,
普照生活在死亡的阴影里的人们;
并引导我们的步伐走向和平的道路。”
80 就这样,孩子渐渐地成长着,身体和心灵越来越强壮。在向以色列人公开传道前,他一直居住在人烟稀少的地方。
Footnotes
- 路 加 福 音 1:5 阿比雅分支: 犹太祭司分为40个分支。见《历代志上》24。
- 路 加 福 音 1:25 耻辱: 犹太人当时认为女人不生育是一件可耻的事情。
- 路 加 福 音 1:32 大卫: 在耶稣之前一千年的以色列王。
Luke 1
The Voice
In the time of Jesus, Jewish life is centered in the temple in Jerusalem. Priests are responsible for the temple’s activities—which include receiving religious pilgrims and their sacrifices (cattle, sheep, goats, and doves). Animal sacrifices may sound strange to a modern society, but in the ancient world, they are quite common. The slaughter of animals is a daily experience; it is part of any meal that includes meat. So this meal brings together the Jewish family from near and far, seeking to affirm their connections to the one true and living God. Their gift of animals is their contribution to the meal. (The priests, by the way, are authorized to use the meat for the sustenance of their families.)
The presentation of the blood and meat of these sacrifices is accompanied by a number of prescribed rituals, performed by priests wearing prescribed ornamental clothing, according to a prescribed schedule. As the story continues, these solemn rituals are interrupted in an unprecedented way.
1 1-3 For those who love God, several other people have already written accounts of what God has been bringing to completion among us, using the reports of the original eyewitnesses, those who were there from the start to witness the fulfillment of prophecy. Like those other servants who have recorded the messages, I present to you my carefully researched, orderly account of these new teachings. 4 I want you to know that you can fully rely on the things you have been taught about Jesus, God’s Anointed One.
5 To understand the life of Jesus, I must first give you some background history, events that occurred when Herod ruled Judea for the Roman Empire. Zacharias was serving as a priest in the temple in Jerusalem those days as his fathers had before him. He was a member of the priestly division of Abijah (a grandson of Aaron who innovated temple practices), and his wife, Elizabeth, was of the priestly lineage of Aaron, Moses’ brother. 6 They were good and just people in God’s sight, walking with integrity in the Lord’s ways and laws. 7 Yet they had this sadness. Due to Elizabeth’s infertility, they were childless, and at this time, they were both quite old—well past normal childbearing years.
8 One day Zacharias was chosen to perform his priestly duties in God’s presence, according to the temple’s normal schedule and routine. 9 He had been selected from all the priests by the customary procedure of casting lots for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to enter the sacred precincts of the temple. There he burned sweet incense, 10 while outside a large crowd of people prayed. 11 Suddenly Zacharias realized he was not alone: a messenger of the Lord was there with him. The messenger stood just to the right of the altar of incense. 12 Zacharias was shocked and afraid, 13 but the messenger reassured him.
Messenger: Zacharias, calm down! Don’t be afraid!
Zacharias is a priest working in the temple, but priests don’t normally hear from God. Those who hear from God are called prophets, not priests. One becomes a priest by being born in a priestly family line. Prophets, on the other hand, arise unpredictably and have no special credentials except the message they carry. So Zacharias has no reason to believe his duties will be interrupted in this way. Often in the biblical story, when people receive a message from God—after getting over the initial shock—they start asking questions. They push back; they doubt.
Messenger: Zacharias, your prayers have been heard. Your wife is going to have a son, and you will name him John. 14 He will bring you great joy and happiness—and many will share your joy at John’s birth.
15 This son of yours will be a great man in God’s sight. He will not drink alcohol in any form;[a] instead of alcoholic spirits, he will be filled with the Holy Spirit from the time he is in his mother’s womb. 16 Here is his mission: he will turn many of the children of Israel around to follow the path to the Lord their God. 17 Do you remember the prophecy about someone to come in the spirit and power of the prophet Elijah; someone who will turn the hearts of the parents back to their children;[b] someone who will turn the hearts of the disobedient to the mind-set of the just and good? Your son is the one who will fulfill this prophecy: he will be the Lord’s forerunner, the one who will prepare the people and make them ready for God.
Zacharias: 18 How can I be sure of what you’re telling me? I am an old man, and my wife is far past the normal age for women to bear children. This is hard to believe!
Messenger (sternly): 19 I am Gabriel, the messenger who inhabits God’s presence. I was sent here to talk with you and bring you this good news. 20 Because you didn’t believe my message, you will not be able to talk—not another word—until you experience the fulfillment of my words.
21 Meanwhile the crowd at the temple wondered why Zacharias hadn’t come out of the sanctuary yet. It wasn’t normal for the priest to be delayed so long. 22 When at last he came out, he was making signs with his hands to give the blessing, but he couldn’t speak. They realized he had seen some sort of vision. 23 When his time on duty at the temple came to an end, he went back home to his wife. 24 Shortly after his return, Elizabeth became pregnant. She avoided public contact for the next five months.
Elizabeth: 25 I have lived with the disgrace of being barren for all these years. Now God has looked on me with favor. When I go out in public with my baby, I will not be disgraced any longer.
26 Six months later in Nazareth, a city in the rural province of Galilee, the heavenly messenger Gabriel made another appearance. This time the messenger was sent by God 27 to meet with a virgin named Mary, who was engaged to a man named Joseph, a descendant of King David himself. 28 The messenger entered her home.
Messenger: Greetings! You are favored, and the Lord is with you! [Among all women on the earth, you have been blessed.][c]
29 The heavenly messenger’s words baffled Mary, and she wondered what type of greeting this was.
Messenger: 30 Mary, don’t be afraid. You have found favor with God. 31 Listen, you are going to become pregnant. You will have a son, and you must name Him “Savior,” or Jesus.[d] 32 Jesus will become the greatest among men. He will be known as the Son of the Highest God. God will give Him the throne of His ancestor David, 33 and He will reign over the covenant family of Jacob forever.
Mary: 34 But I have never been with a man. How can this be possible?
Messenger: 35 The Holy Spirit will come upon you. The Most High will overshadow you. That’s why this holy child will be known, as not just your son, but also as the Son of God. 36 It sounds impossible, but listen—you know your relative Elizabeth has been unable to bear children and is now far too old to be a mother. Yet she has become pregnant, as God willed it. Yes, in three months, she will have a son. 37 So the impossible is possible with God.
Mary (deciding in her heart): 38 Here I am, the Lord’s humble servant. As you have said, let it be done to me.
Luke is very interested in the ways that disadvantaged people of his day respond to God. Already there is a fascinating interplay between Zacharias’s response to God and Mary’s.
And the heavenly messenger was gone. 39 Mary immediately got up and hurried to the hill country, in the province of Judah, 40-41 where her cousins Zacharias and Elizabeth lived. When Mary entered their home and greeted Elizabeth, who felt her baby leap in her womb, Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
Elizabeth (shouting): 42 You are blessed, Mary, blessed among all women, and the child you bear is blessed! 43 And blessed I am as well, that the mother of my Lord has come to me! 44 As soon as I heard your voice greet me, my baby leaped for joy within me. 45 How fortunate you are, Mary, for you believed that what the Lord told you would be fulfilled.
Mary is deeply moved by these amazing encounters—first with the messenger and then with her cousin, Elizabeth. Mary’s response can’t be contained in normal prose; her noble soul overflows in poetry. And this poetry isn’t simply religious; it has powerful social and political overtones. It speaks of a great reversal—what might be called a social, economic, and political revolution. To people in Mary’s day, there is little question as to what she is talking about. The Jewish people are oppressed by the Roman Empire, and to speak of a King who will demote the powerful and rich and elevate the poor and humble means one thing: God is moving toward setting them free! Soon Zacharias will overflow in poetry of his own.
46 Mary: My soul lifts up the Lord!
47 My spirit celebrates God, my Liberator!
48 For though I’m God’s humble servant,
God has noticed me.
Now and forever,
I will be considered blessed by all generations.
49 For the Mighty One has done great things for me;
holy is God’s name!
50 From generation to generation,
God’s lovingkindness endures
for those who revere Him.
51 God’s arm has accomplished mighty deeds.
The proud in mind and heart,
God has sent away in disarray.
52 The rulers from their high positions of power,
God has brought down low.
And those who were humble and lowly,
God has elevated with dignity.
53 The hungry—God has filled with fine food.
The rich—God has dismissed with nothing in their hands.
54 To Israel, God’s servant,
God has given help,
55 As promised to our ancestors,
remembering Abraham and his descendants in mercy forever.
56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth in Judea for the next three months and then returned to her home in Galilee.
57 When the time was right, Elizabeth gave birth to a son. 58 News about the Lord’s special kindness to her had spread through her extended family and the community. Everyone shared her joy, for after all these years of infertility, she had a son! 59 As was customary, eight days after the baby’s birth the time came for his circumcision and naming. Everyone assumed he would be named Zacharias, like his father.
Elizabeth (disagreeing): 60 No. We will name him John.
Her Relatives (protesting): 61 That name is found nowhere in your family.
62 They turned to Zacharias and asked him what he wanted the baby’s name to be.
63 He motioned for a tablet, and he wrote, “His name is John.” Everyone was shocked by this breach of family custom. 64 They were even more surprised when, at that moment, Zacharias was able to talk again, and he shouted out praises to God. 65 A sense of reverence spread through the whole community. In fact, this story was spread throughout the hilly countryside of Judea. 66 People were certain that God’s hand was on this child, and they wondered what sort of person John would turn out to be when he became a man.
67 When Zacharias’s voice was restored to him, he sang from the fullness of the Spirit a prophetic blessing.
68 Zacharias: May the Lord God of Israel be blessed indeed!
For God’s intervention has begun,
and He has moved to rescue us, the people of God.
69 And the Lord has raised up a powerful sign of liberation for us
from among the descendants of God’s servant, King David.
70 As was prophesied through the mouths of His holy prophets in ancient times:
71 God will liberate us from our enemies
and from the hand of our oppressors![e]
72-74 God will show mercy promised to our ancestors,
upholding the abiding covenant He made with them,
Remembering the original vow He swore to Abraham,
from whom we are all descended.
God will rescue us from the grasp of our enemies
so that we may serve Him without fear all our days
75 In holiness and justice, in the presence of the Lord.
76 And you, my son, will be called the prophet of the Most High.
For you will be the one to prepare the way for the Lord[f]
77 So that the Lord’s people will receive knowledge of their freedom
through the forgiveness of their sins.
78 All this will flow from the kind and compassionate mercy of our God.
A new day is dawning:
the Sunrise from the heavens will break through in our darkness,
79 And those who huddle in night,
those who sit in the shadow of death,
Will be able to rise and walk in the light,[g]
guided in the pathway of peace.
80 And John grew up and became strong in spirit. He lived in the wilderness, outside the cities, until the day came for him to step into the public eye in Israel.
Footnotes
- 1:15 Numbers 6:3; Leviticus 10:9
- 1:17 Malachi 4:5–6
- 1:28 The earliest manuscripts omit this portion.
- 1:31 Through the naming of Jesus, God is speaking prophetically about the role Jesus will play in our salvation.
- 1:71 Psalm 106:10
- 1:76 Isaiah 40:3
- 1:79 Isaiah 9:2
Copyright © 2011 by Global Bible Initiative
Copyright © 2004 by World Bible Translation Center
The Voice Bible Copyright © 2012 Thomas Nelson, Inc. The Voice™ translation © 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society All rights reserved.