献给提阿费罗

提阿费罗大人哪,既然有许多人着手编录关于在我们中间所成就的事, 就是照着从起初以来的目击者和做福音[a]仆人的那些人所传给我们的, 我也已经从头仔细地追踪了这一切,我就认为应该按着次序写给您, 好让您了解到您所领受的话语都是确实的。

预言约翰诞生

犹太希律的那些日子里,有一个祭司名叫撒迦利亚,属于亚比雅班组。他的妻子也是亚伦的子孙[b],名叫伊莉莎白 他们两个人在神面前都是义人,遵行主的一切诫命和公义规定,无可指责。 可是他们没有孩子,因为伊莉莎白不能生育,两个人又都上了年纪。

有一次,当撒迦利亚的班组轮值的时候,撒迦利亚在神面前履行祭司的职务, 照着祭司职务的规矩,抽中了签就进入主的圣所烧香。 10 烧香的时候,全体民众都在外面祷告。 11 有主的一位天使站在香坛的右边向他显现。 12 撒迦利亚看见后,就惊慌不安,恐惧就临到了他。 13 天使对他说:

撒迦利亚,不要怕,
因为你的祈祷已蒙垂听。
你的妻子伊莉莎白要为你生一个儿子,
你要给他起名叫约翰
14 他将使你欢喜、快乐,
许多人也会因他的诞生而欢欣,
15 因为他将要在主面前为大。
淡酒和烈酒他绝不能喝,
还在母腹中的时候,
他就会被圣灵充满。
16 他将使许多以色列子民
归向主——他们的神。
17 他将藉着以利亚的灵和能力,
在主的面前先行,
使父亲的心
转向儿女,
使悖逆的人
转向义人的智慧,
好为主准备一群预备好了的子民。”

18 撒迦利亚对天使说:“我凭着什么能知道这事呢?我是个老人,我的妻子也上了年纪。”

19 天使回答他,说:“我是站在神面前的加百列,奉差派来对你说话,向你传达这些好消息。 20 看哪,你要成为哑巴,不能说话,一直到这些事成就的日子,因为你不相信我的话!到了时候,我的话就会应验。”

21 民众等候着撒迦利亚,对他在圣所里的迟延不出感到惊奇。 22 当他出来不能和他们说话的时候,他们才了解他在圣所里看到了异象。撒迦利亚一直向他们打手势,却始终不能说话。 23 他服事的日子满了以后,就回家去了。

24 这些日子以后,他的妻子伊莉莎白怀了孕,隐居了五个月。她说: 25 “为了除去我在人间的耻辱,主在这些眷顾的日子里,这样看待了我。”

预言基督诞生

26 在第六个月,天使加百列从神那里奉差派,去加利利一个叫拿撒勒的城, 27 到一个童贞女那里。这童贞女名叫玛丽亚,已经许配给大卫家族一个名叫约瑟的人。 28 天使[c]来到她面前,说:“蒙大恩的女子,愿你欢喜,主与你同在![d] 29 玛丽亚因这话就惊慌不安,思索这问候到底是什么意思。 30 天使对她说:

玛丽亚,不要怕,
因为你在神面前蒙恩了。
31 看哪,
你将要怀孕生一个儿子,
你要给他起名叫耶稣。
32 他将要为大,
被称为至高者的儿子;
主、神要把他先祖大卫的王位赐给他。
33 他要做王统管雅各家,直到永远,
他的国度没有穷尽。”

34 玛丽亚对天使说:“我既然没有出嫁[e],怎么会有这事呢?”

35 天使回答她,说:

“圣灵将要临到你,
至高者的大能要荫庇你,
因此,那要诞生的圣者
将被称为神的儿子。

36 你看,你的亲戚伊莉莎白虽然年老,也怀了男胎;那被称为不能生育的,现在已有六个月的身孕[f]了。 37 因为在神没有什么事是不可能的。”

38 玛丽亚说:“看哪,我是主的婢女,愿这事照着你的话成就在我身上。”于是天使离开了她。

玛丽亚与伊莉莎白

39 就在那些日子里,玛丽亚起身到山区去,赶往犹大的一个城, 40 进了撒迦利亚的家,问候伊莉莎白 41 伊莉莎白一听到玛丽亚的问候,胎儿就在她的腹中跳动,伊莉莎白也被圣灵充满, 42 大声呼喊说:

“你在妇女中是蒙祝福的,
你腹中的胎儿[g]也是蒙祝福的!

43 我主的母亲竟然到我这里来,这事怎么会临到我呢? 44 看哪,原来你问候的声音一传入我的耳朵,胎儿就在我的腹中欢喜跳跃。 45 这相信的女子是蒙福的,因为主对她说的话都会实现。”

玛丽亚的颂赞

46 玛丽亚说:

“我的心尊主为大,
47 我的灵以神我的救主为乐,
48 因为他看顾他婢女的卑微。
看哪,从今以后,
世世代代都要称我有福,
49 因为那全能者
为我行了大事;
他的名是神圣的。
50 他的怜悯,
世世代代临到敬畏他的人。
51 他用膀臂施展大能,
驱散那些心思意念骄傲的人。
52 他把权能者从高位上拉下,
又把卑微的人[h]高举。
53 他用美物满足饥饿的人,
让富有的人空手而去。
54 他扶助他的仆人以色列
不忘怜悯,
55 正如他对我们祖先,
亚伯拉罕和他的后裔所说的,直到永远。”

56 玛丽亚伊莉莎白一起住了大约三个月,就回家去了。

约翰的出生与命名

57 伊莉莎白产期到了,生了一个儿子。 58 她的邻居和亲戚听说主向她大施怜悯,就与她一同欢乐。

59 到了第八天,他们来给孩子行割礼,要按照他父亲的名字叫他撒迦利亚 60 可是孩子的母亲应声说:“不!他要被称为约翰。”

61 他们对她说:“你的亲族中没有叫这名字的。” 62 于是他们向孩子的父亲打手势,到底他愿意叫他什么名字。 63 撒迦利亚要了一块写字板,写上:“他的名字是约翰。”大家都感到惊奇。 64 撒迦利亚的口立刻开了,舌头也松了,就说出话来,颂赞神。 65 于是住在他们周围的人都感到惧怕,整个犹太山区的人也都在谈论这一切事。 66 所有听见的人都把这一切存在心里,说:“这孩子将来究竟会怎么样呢?”因为显然有主的手与他同在。

撒迦利亚的预言

67 他的父亲撒迦利亚被圣灵充满,就预言说:

68 “主——以色列的神是当受颂赞的,
因为他临到[i]了他的子民,
并施行了救赎。
69 他在他的仆人大卫家中,
为我们兴起了一只救恩的角,
70 正如他自古以来藉着圣先知们的口所说的,
71 拯救我们脱离敌人[j]、脱离一切恨我们之人的手,
72 向我们的祖先施怜悯,
不忘他神圣的约,
73 就是向我们的先祖亚伯拉罕所起的誓,
74 使我们从敌人[k]的手中被救出,
75 在我们所有的日子里无所惧怕,以圣洁和公义事奉他;
76 而你——孩子啊!
你将被称为至高者的先知,
因为你将走在主的前面,
预备他的路,
77 藉着罪得赦免,
赐给他的子民救恩的知识。
78 因着我们神怜悯的心肠[l]
黎明的曙光将从高天临到[m]我们,
79 照亮那些坐在黑暗
和死亡阴影中的人,
引导我们的脚步进入平安[n]之路。”

80 那孩子渐渐长大,灵里刚强。他住在旷野,直到他向以色列公开出现的那天。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 1:2 福音——原文直译“话语”或“道”。
  2. 路加福音 1:5 子孙——原文直译“女儿”。
  3. 路加福音 1:28 天使——有古抄本作“他”。
  4. 路加福音 1:28 有古抄本附“你在妇女中是蒙祝福的!”
  5. 路加福音 1:34 没有出嫁——原文直译“没有亲近男人”。
  6. 路加福音 1:36 的身孕——辅助词语。
  7. 路加福音 1:42 胎儿——原文直译“果实”。
  8. 路加福音 1:52 卑微的人——或译作“谦卑的人”。
  9. 路加福音 1:68 临到——或译作“照顾”。
  10. 路加福音 1:71 敌人——或译作“反对者”。
  11. 路加福音 1:74 敌人——或译作“反对者”。
  12. 路加福音 1:78 心肠——或译作“情感”。
  13. 路加福音 1:78 临到——或译作“照顾”。
  14. 路加福音 1:79 平安——或译作“和平”。

The Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ, According to Luke

Luke: Preface 5 Zacharias and Elizabeth. 15 What an one John should be. 20 Zacharias stricken dumb, for his incredulity. 26 The Angel saluteth Mary, and foretelleth Christ’s nativity. 39 Mary visited Elizabeth. 46 Mary’s song. 68 The song of Zacharias, showing that the promised Christ is come. 76 The office of John.

Forasmuch as [a]many have [b]taken in hand to set forth the story of those things, whereof we are fully persuaded,

[c]As they have delivered them unto us, which from the beginning saw them themselves, and were ministers of the word,

It seemed good also to me ([d]most noble Theophilus) as soon as I had searched out perfectly all things [e]from the beginning, to write unto thee thereof from point to point,

That thou mightest [f]acknowledge the certainty of those things whereof thou hast been instructed.

In [g]the [h]time of [i]Herod King of Judea, there was a certain Priest named Zacharias, of the (A)[j]course of Abijah: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.

Both were [k]just before God, and [l]walked in all the [m]commandments and ordinances of the Lord, [n]without reproof.

And they had no child, because that Elizabeth was barren: and both were well stricken in age.

And it came to pass, as he executed the Priest’s office before God, as his course came in order,

(B)According to the custom of the Priest’s office, his lot was to burn incense, when he went into the [o]Temple of the Lord.

10 And the whole multitude of the people were without in prayer, (C)while the incense was burning.

11 Then appeared unto him an Angel of the Lord, standing at the right side of the Altar of incense.

12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

13 But the Angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard, and thy wife Elizabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

14 And thou shalt have joy and gladness, and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15 For he shall be great in the [p]sight of the Lord, and shall neither drink wine, nor [q]strong drink: and he shall be filled with the holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.

16 (D)And many of the children of Israel shall he [r]turn to their Lord God.

17 (E)For he shall go [s]before him [t]in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the [u]hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the [v]wisdom of the just men, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

18 Then Zacharias said unto the Angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife is of a great age.

19 And the Angel answered, and said unto him, I am Gabriel [w]that stand in the presence of God, and am sent to speak unto thee, and to show thee these good tidings.

20 And behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not be able to speak, until the day that these things be done, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

21 Now the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he tarried so long in the Temple.

22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: then they perceived that he had seen a vision in the Temple: for he made signs unto them, and remained dumb.

23 And it came to pass, when the days of his office were fulfilled, that he departed to his own house.

24 And after those days, his wife Elizabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,

25 Thus hath the Lord dealt with me, in the days wherein he looked on me, to take from me my rebuke among men.

26 [x]And in the sixth month, the Angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27 (F)To a virgin affianced to a man whose name was Joseph, of the [y]house of David, and the virgin’s name was Mary.

28 And the Angel went in unto her, and said, Hail thou that art [z]freely beloved: the Lord is with thee: [aa]blessed art thou among women.

29 And when she saw him, she was [ab]troubled at his saying, and thought what manner of salutation that should be.

30 Then the Angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast [ac]found favor with God.

31 (G)For lo thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bear a son, (H)and shalt call his Name Jesus.

32 He shall be great, and shall be [ad]called the Son of the most High, and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David.

33 (I)And he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom shall be none end.

34 Then said Mary unto the Angel, [ae]How shall this be, seeing [af]I know not man?

35 And the Angel answered, and said unto her, The holy Ghost [ag]shall come upon thee, and the power of the most High shall overshadow thee: therefore also that [ah]Holy thing which shall be born of thee, shall be [ai]called the Son of God.

36 And behold, thy [aj]cousin, Elizabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is her [ak]sixth month, which was called barren.

37 For with God shall nothing be impossible.

38 Then Mary said, Behold the servant of the Lord: be it unto me according to thy word. So the Angel departed from her.

39 [al]And Mary arose in those days, and went into the [am]hill country with haste to a [an]city of Judah,

40 And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elizabeth.

41 And it came to pass, as Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe [ao]sprang in her belly, and Elizabeth was filled with the holy Ghost.

42 And she cried with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, because [ap]the fruit of thy womb is blessed.

43 And whence cometh this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44 For lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe sprang in my belly for joy.

45 And blessed is she that believed: for those things shall be performed, which were told her from the Lord.

46 [aq]Then Mary said, My soul magnifieth the Lord,

47 And my spirit rejoiceth in God my Savior.

48 For he hath [ar]looked on the [as]poor degree of his servant: for behold, from henceforth shall all ages call me blessed,

49 Because he that is mighty hath done for me great things, and holy is his Name.

50 And his mercy is from generation to generation on them [at]that fear him.

51 (J)He that showed strength with his [au]arm: (K)he hath [av]scattered the proud in the [aw]imagination of their hearts.

52 (L)He hath [ax]put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of [ay]low degree.

53 (M)He hath filled the [az]hungry with good things, and sent away the rich empty.

54 [ba](N)He hath upholden Israel his servant to be mindful of his mercy,

55 ((O)As he hath [bb]spoken to our fathers, to wit, to Abraham and his seed) forever.

56 ¶ And Mary abode with her about three months: after, she returned to her own house.

57 [bc]Now Elizabeth’s time was fulfilled, that she should be delivered, and she brought forth a son.

58 And her neighbors and cousins heard tell how the Lord had showed his great mercy upon her, and they (P)rejoiced with her.

59 And it was so that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the babe, and called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60 But his mother answered, and said, Not so, but he shall be called John.

61 And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is named with this name.

62 Then they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.

63 So he asked for writing tablets, and wrote, saying, His name is John, and they marveled all.

64 And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue, [bd]and he spake and praised God.

65 Then fear came on all them that dwelt near unto them, and all [be]these words were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judea.

66 And all they that heard them, [bf]laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner child shall this be! and the [bg]hand of the Lord was with him.

67 [bh]Then his father Zacharias was filled with the holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

68 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, because he hath [bi]visited (Q)and [bj]redeemed his people,

69 (R)And hath raised up the [bk]horn of salvation unto us, in the house of his servant David,

70 (S)As he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets, which were since the world began, saying,

71 That he would send us deliverance from our enemies, and from the hands of all that hate us,

72 That he might show mercy towards our fathers: and [bl]remember his holy covenant,

73 (T)And the oath, which he sware to our father Abraham.

74 Which was, that he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies, should serve him without fear,

75 All the days of our life, in (U)holiness and righteousness [bm]before him.

76 And thou, [bn]babe, shalt be called the Prophet of the most High: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways,

77 And to [bo]give knowledge of salvation unto his people, by the [bp]remission of their sins,

78 Through the tender mercy of our God, whereby (V)the [bq]dayspring from on high hath visited us,

79 To give light to them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death, and to guide our feet into the way of [br]peace.

80 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the wilderness, till the day came that he should show himself unto Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:1 Luke commendeth the witnesses that saw this history.
  2. Luke 1:1 Many took it in hand, but did not perform: Luke wrote his Gospel before Matthew and Mark.
  3. Luke 1:2 Luke was not an eyewitness, and therefore it was not he to whom the Lord appeared when Cleopas saw him: and he was taught not only by Paul, but by others of the Apostles also.
  4. Luke 1:3 It is most mighty, and therefore Theophilus was a very honorable man, and in place of great dignity.
  5. Luke 1:3 Luke began his Gospel a great deal farther off, than the others did.
  6. Luke 1:4 Have fuller knowledge of those things, which before thou knewest but meanly.
  7. Luke 1:5 John who was another Elijah, and appointed to be herald of Christ, coming of the stock of Aaron, and of two famous and blameless parents, hath showed in his conception, which was against the course of nature, a double miracle, to the end that men should be more readily stirred up to the hearing of his preaching, according to the forewarning of the Prophets.
  8. Luke 1:5 Word for word, in the days: so speak the Hebrews, giving us to understand, how short and frail a thing the power of princes is.
  9. Luke 1:5 Herod the great.
  10. Luke 1:5 For the posterity of Aaron was divided into courses.
  11. Luke 1:6 The true mark of righteousness is, to be liked and allowed of in the judgment of God.
  12. Luke 1:6 Lived, so speak the Hebrews, for our life is as a way, wherein we must walk, until we come to the mark.
  13. Luke 1:6 In all the moral and ceremonial law.
  14. Luke 1:6 Whom no man could justly reprove: now so it is, that the fruits of justification are set forth here, and not the cause, which is faith only, and nothing else.
  15. Luke 1:9 The Temple was one, and the Court another, for Zacharias went out of the Court or outward room, where all the people were, and therefore are said to be without, into the temple.
  16. Luke 1:15 So speak the Hebrews when it signified a rare kind of excellency: so is it said of Nimrod, Gen. 10:9. He was a valiant hunter before God.
  17. Luke 1:15 Any drink that may make drunken.
  18. Luke 1:16 Shall be a means to bring many to repentance, and turn themselves to the Lord from whom they fell.
  19. Luke 1:17 As they used to go before kings, and when you see them, you know the king is not far off.
  20. Luke 1:17 This is spoken by the figure Metonymy, taking the spirit, for the gift of the spirit, as you would say, the cause, for that that cometh of the cause.
  21. Luke 1:17 By this figure Synecdoche, he showeth that he shall take away all kinds of enmities, which used to breed great troubles and turmoils amongst men.
  22. Luke 1:17 Wisdom and goodness are two of the chiefest causes which make men to reverence and honor their fathers.
  23. Luke 1:19 That appears, for so the Hebrews use this word (to stand) meaning that they are ready to do his commandment.
  24. Luke 1:26 The Angel serving the Lord which should be born, is sent to the virgin Mary, in whom the Son of the most high promised to David, is conceived by the virtue of the holy Ghost.
  25. Luke 1:27 As much is to be said of Mary, otherwise Christ had not been of the stock, not the son of David.
  26. Luke 1:28 It might be rendered word for word, full of favor and grace, and he showeth straight after, laying out plainly unto us, what that favor is, in that he saith, the Lord is with thee.
  27. Luke 1:28 Of God.
  28. Luke 1:29 Moved at the strangeness of the matter.
  29. Luke 1:30 So speak the Hebrews, saying, that men have found favor, which are in favor.
  30. Luke 1:32 He shall be declared so to be, for he was the Son of God from everlasting, but was made manifest in the flesh in his time.
  31. Luke 1:34 The greatness of the matter causeth the Virgin to ask this question, not that she distrusteth any whit at all, for she asketh only of the manner of the conceiving, so that it is plain she believed all the rest.
  32. Luke 1:34 So speak the Hebrews, signifying by this modest kind of speech the company of man and wife together, and this is the meaning of it: how shall this be, forseeing, I shall be Christ his mother, I am very sure. I shall not know any man: for the godly virgin had learned by the Prophets, that the Messiah should be born of a Virgin.
  33. Luke 1:35 That is, the holy Ghost shall cause thee to conceive by his mighty power.
  34. Luke 1:35 That pure thing and void of all spot of uncleanness: for he that was to take away sin, must needs be void of sin.
  35. Luke 1:35 Declared and showed to the world, to be the Son of God.
  36. Luke 1:36 Though Elizabeth were of the tribe of Levi, yet she might be Mary’s cousin: for whereas it was forbidden by the Law, for maidens to be married to men of other tribes, this could not let, but that the Levites might take them wives out of any tribe: for the Levites had no portion allotted them, when the land was divided among the people.
  37. Luke 1:36 This is now the sixth month from the time when she conceived.
  38. Luke 1:39 Elizabeth being great with child with John, and Mary with Christ, by the inspiration of the holy Ghost, do rejoice each for other.
  39. Luke 1:39 Which is on the South side of Jerusalem.
  40. Luke 1:39 That is to say, Hebron: which was in times past called Kirjath Arba, which was one of the towns, that was given to the Levites, in the tribe of Judah, and is said to be in the mountains of Judah, Josh. 14:15 and 21:11.
  41. Luke 1:41 This was no ordinary nor usual kind of moving.
  42. Luke 1:42 Christ is blessed in respect of his humanity.
  43. Luke 1:46 Christ the redeemer of the afflicted, and revenger of the proud, of long time promised to the fathers, is now at length exhibited indeed.
  44. Luke 1:48 Hath freely and graciously loved.
  45. Luke 1:48 Word for word, My baseness, that is, my base estate: so that the Virgin vaunteth not her deserts, but the grace of God.
  46. Luke 1:50 To them that live godly and religiously, so speak the Hebrews.
  47. Luke 1:51 That is, an heaping up of words more than needed, which the Hebrews use very much, and the arm is taken for strength.
  48. Luke 1:51 Even as the wind doth the chaff.
  49. Luke 1:51 He hath scattered them, and the imagination of their hearts; or by and through the imagination of their own hearts: so that their wicked counsel turned to their own destruction.
  50. Luke 1:52 The mighty and rich men.
  51. Luke 1:52 Such as none account is made of, and are vile in men’s eyes, which are indeed the poor in spirit, that is, such as challenge nothing to themselves in the sight of God.
  52. Luke 1:53 Them that are brought to extreme poverty.
  53. Luke 1:54 He hath holpen up Israel with his arm, being clean cast down.
  54. Luke 1:55 Promised.
  55. Luke 1:57 John’s nativity is set out with new miracles.
  56. Luke 1:64 was restored to its former state, is read in some copies.
  57. Luke 1:65 All this that was said and done.
  58. Luke 1:66 Thought upon them diligently and earnestly, and as it were, printed them in their hearts.
  59. Luke 1:66 That is, the present favor of God, and a singular kind of virtue appeared in him.
  60. Luke 1:67 John scarce born, by the authority of the holy Ghost, is appointed to his office.
  61. Luke 1:68 That he hath showed himself mindful of his people, insomuch that he came down from heaven himself, to visit us in person, and to redeem us.
  62. Luke 1:68 Hath paid the ransom, that is to say, the price of our redemption.
  63. Luke 1:69 This word Horn in the Hebrew tongue signifieth might, and it is a Metaphor, taken from beasts, that fight with their horns: and by raising up the might of Israel, is meant, that the kingdom of Israel was defended, and the enemies thereof laid on the ground, even then when the strength of Israel seemed to be utterly decayed.
  64. Luke 1:72 Declared indeed that he was mindful.
  65. Luke 1:75 To God’s good liking.
  66. Luke 1:76 Though thou be at this present never so little.
  67. Luke 1:77 Open the way.
  68. Luke 1:77 Forgiveness of sins, is the means whereby God saveth us, Rom. 4:7.
  69. Luke 1:78 Or bud, or branch; he alludeth unto the places in Jer. 23:5; Zech. 3:8 and 6:12, and he is called a bud from on high, that is, sent from God unto us, and not as other buds which bud out of the earth.
  70. Luke 1:79 Into the way which leadeth us to true happiness.

Introduction(A)

Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled[a] among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first(B) were eyewitnesses(C) and servants of the word.(D) With this in mind, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account(E) for you, most excellent(F) Theophilus,(G) so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.(H)

The Birth of John the Baptist Foretold

In the time of Herod king of Judea(I) there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah;(J) his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron. Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, observing all the Lord’s commands and decrees blamelessly.(K) But they were childless because Elizabeth was not able to conceive, and they were both very old.

Once when Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God,(L) he was chosen by lot,(M) according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.(N) 10 And when the time for the burning of incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying outside.(O)

11 Then an angel(P) of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.(Q) 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear.(R) 13 But the angel said to him: “Do not be afraid,(S) Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John.(T) 14 He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth,(U) 15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink,(V) and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit(W) even before he is born.(X) 16 He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 And he will go on before the Lord,(Y) in the spirit and power of Elijah,(Z) to turn the hearts of the parents to their children(AA) and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”(AB)

18 Zechariah asked the angel, “How can I be sure of this?(AC) I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.”(AD)

19 The angel said to him, “I am Gabriel.(AE) I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. 20 And now you will be silent and not able to speak(AF) until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time.”

21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he stayed so long in the temple. 22 When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the temple, for he kept making signs(AG) to them but remained unable to speak.

23 When his time of service was completed, he returned home. 24 After this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion. 25 “The Lord has done this for me,” she said. “In these days he has shown his favor and taken away my disgrace(AH) among the people.”

The Birth of Jesus Foretold

26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel(AI) to Nazareth,(AJ) a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph,(AK) a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”

29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid,(AL) Mary; you have found favor with God.(AM) 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus.(AN) 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.(AO) The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,(AP) 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom(AQ) will never end.”(AR)

34 “How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

35 The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you,(AS) and the power of the Most High(AT) will overshadow you. So the holy one(AU) to be born will be called[b] the Son of God.(AV) 36 Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child(AW) in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month. 37 For no word from God will ever fail.”(AX)

38 “I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then the angel left her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

39 At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea,(AY) 40 where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.(AZ) 42 In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are you among women,(BA) and blessed is the child you will bear! 43 But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord(BB) should come to me? 44 As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!”

Mary’s Song(BC)

46 And Mary said:

“My soul glorifies the Lord(BD)
47     and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,(BE)
48 for he has been mindful
    of the humble state of his servant.(BF)
From now on all generations will call me blessed,(BG)
49     for the Mighty One has done great things(BH) for me—
    holy is his name.(BI)
50 His mercy extends to those who fear him,
    from generation to generation.(BJ)
51 He has performed mighty deeds with his arm;(BK)
    he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.(BL)
52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones
    but has lifted up the humble.(BM)
53 He has filled the hungry with good things(BN)
    but has sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel,
    remembering to be merciful(BO)
55 to Abraham and his descendants(BP) forever,
    just as he promised our ancestors.”

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.

The Birth of John the Baptist

57 When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy.

59 On the eighth day they came to circumcise(BQ) the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah, 60 but his mother spoke up and said, “No! He is to be called John.”(BR)

61 They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who has that name.”

62 Then they made signs(BS) to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child. 63 He asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone’s astonishment he wrote, “His name is John.”(BT) 64 Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue set free, and he began to speak,(BU) praising God. 65 All the neighbors were filled with awe, and throughout the hill country of Judea(BV) people were talking about all these things. 66 Everyone who heard this wondered about it, asking, “What then is this child going to be?” For the Lord’s hand was with him.(BW)

Zechariah’s Song

67 His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit(BX) and prophesied:(BY)

68 “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel,(BZ)
    because he has come to his people and redeemed them.(CA)
69 He has raised up a horn[c](CB) of salvation for us
    in the house of his servant David(CC)
70 (as he said through his holy prophets of long ago),(CD)
71 salvation from our enemies
    and from the hand of all who hate us—
72 to show mercy to our ancestors(CE)
    and to remember his holy covenant,(CF)
73     the oath he swore to our father Abraham:(CG)
74 to rescue us from the hand of our enemies,
    and to enable us to serve him(CH) without fear(CI)
75     in holiness and righteousness(CJ) before him all our days.

76 And you, my child, will be called a prophet(CK) of the Most High;(CL)
    for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him,(CM)
77 to give his people the knowledge of salvation
    through the forgiveness of their sins,(CN)
78 because of the tender mercy of our God,
    by which the rising sun(CO) will come to us from heaven
79 to shine on those living in darkness
    and in the shadow of death,(CP)
to guide our feet into the path of peace.”(CQ)

80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit[d];(CR) and he lived in the wilderness until he appeared publicly to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:1 Or been surely believed
  2. Luke 1:35 Or So the child to be born will be called holy,
  3. Luke 1:69 Horn here symbolizes a strong king.
  4. Luke 1:80 Or in the Spirit

Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,

Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;

It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,

That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.

There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,

According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.

10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.

11 And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

13 But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

14 And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

16 And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.

17 And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

18 And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

19 And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.

20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.

23 And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.

24 And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,

25 Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.

26 And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

28 And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.

29 And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus.

32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

35 And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

36 And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.

37 For with God nothing shall be impossible.

38 And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

39 And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

40 And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.

41 And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

42 And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44 For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

45 And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord.

46 And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

47 And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48 For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49 For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

50 And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

51 He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

52 He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

53 He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

54 He hath helped his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;

55 As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.

56 And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.

57 Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

58 And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

59 And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60 And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.

61 And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.

62 And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.

63 And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.

64 And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God.

65 And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judaea.

66 And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.

67 And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

68 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,

69 And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

70 As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:

71 That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

72 To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73 The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

74 That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

75 In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.

76 And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;

77 To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,

78 Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,

79 To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

80 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.