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属 神的人的品行

大卫的诗。

15 耶和华啊!谁能在你的帐幕里寄居?

谁能在你的圣山上居住呢?(本节在《马索拉文本》包括细字标题)

就是行为完全,作事公义,

心里说诚实话的人。

他不以舌头诋毁人,

不恶待朋友,

也不毁谤他的邻居。

他眼中藐视卑鄙的人,

却尊重敬畏耶和华的人。

他起了誓,纵然自己吃亏,也不更改。

他不拿自己的银子放债取利,

也不收受贿赂陷害无辜;

行这些事的人,必永不动摇。

Psalm 15[a]

The Righteous Israelite

(A)A psalm of David.

I

Lord, who may abide in your tent?[b]
    Who may dwell on your holy mountain?

II

Whoever walks without blame,(B)
    doing what is right,
    speaking truth from the heart;
Who does not slander with his tongue,
    does no harm to a friend,
    never defames a neighbor;
Who disdains the wicked,
    but honors those who fear the Lord;
    Who keeps an oath despite the cost,
    lends no money at interest,[c]
    accepts no bribe against the innocent.(C)

III

Whoever acts like this
    shall never be shaken.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 15 The Psalm records a liturgical scrutiny at the entrance to the Temple court (cf. Ps 24:3–6; Is 33:14b–16). The Israelite wishing to be admitted had to ask the Temple official what conduct was appropriate to God’s precincts. Note the emphasis on virtues relating to one’s neighbor.
  2. 15:1 Your tent: the Temple could be referred to as “tent” (Ps 61:5; Is 33:20), a reference to the tent of the wilderness period and the tent of David (2 Sm 6:17; 7:2), predecessors of the Temple. Holy mountain: a venerable designation of the divine abode (Ps 2:6; 3:5; 43:3; 48:2, etc.).
  3. 15:5 Lends no money at interest: lending money in the Old Testament was often seen as assistance to the poor in their distress, not as an investment; making money off the poor by charging interest was thus forbidden (Ex 22:24; Lv 25:36–37; Dt 23:20).

What God Demands

A song of David.

15 Lord, who may enter your Holy Tent?
    Who may live on your holy mountain?

Only a person who is innocent
    and who does what is right.
He must speak the truth from his heart.
    He must not tell lies about others.
He must do no wrong to his neighbors.
    He must not gossip.
He must not respect hateful people.
    He must honor those who honor the Lord.
He must keep his promises to his neighbor,
    even when it hurts.
He must not charge interest on money he lends.
    And he must not take money to hurt innocent people.

Whoever does all these things will never be destroyed.