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诗篇卷一

有福的人

有福的人:

不从恶人的计谋,

不站罪人的道路,

不坐好讥笑的人的座位。

他喜爱的是耶和华的律法,

他昼夜默诵的也是耶和华的律法。

他像一棵树,栽在溪水旁,

按时结果子,

叶子总不枯干;

他所作的一切,尽都顺利。

恶人却不是这样,

他们好象糠秕,

被风吹散。

因此,在审判的时候,恶人必站立不住;

在义人的团体中,罪人也必这样。

因为耶和华看顾义人的道路,

恶人的道路却必灭亡。

First Book—Psalms 1–41

Psalm 1[a]

True Happiness in God’s Law

I

Blessed is the man who does not walk
    in the counsel of the wicked,
Nor stand in the way[b] of sinners,
    nor sit in company with scoffers.(A)
Rather, the law of the Lord[c] is his joy;
    and on his law he meditates day and night.(B)
He is like a tree(C)
    planted near streams of water,
    that yields its fruit in season;
Its leaves never wither;
    whatever he does prospers.

II

But not so are the wicked,[d] not so!
    They are like chaff driven by the wind.(D)
Therefore the wicked will not arise at the judgment,
    nor will sinners in the assembly of the just.
Because the Lord knows the way of the just,(E)
    but the way of the wicked leads to ruin.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 1 A preface to the whole Book of Psalms, contrasting with striking similes the destiny of the good and the wicked. The Psalm views life as activity, as choosing either the good or the bad. Each “way” brings its inevitable consequences. The wise through their good actions will experience rootedness and life, and the wicked, rootlessness and death.
  2. 1:1 The way: a common biblical term for manner of living or moral conduct (Ps 32:8; 101:2, 6; Prv 2:20; 1 Kgs 8:36).
  3. 1:2 The law of the Lord: either the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, or, more probably, divine teaching or instruction.
  4. 1:4 The wicked: those who by their actions distance themselves from God’s life-giving presence.