聖殿講道

耶和華對耶利米說: 「你站在耶和華殿的門口這樣宣告,『從這些門進殿敬拜耶和華的猶大人啊,你們要聽耶和華的話。 以色列的上帝——萬軍之耶和華說,你們改過自新,我便讓你們在這裡安居。 你們不要相信那些謊言,說這是耶和華的殿,這是耶和華的殿,這是耶和華的殿。

「『如果你們真正改過自新,彼此公平相待, 不欺壓異鄉人和孤兒寡婦,不在這地方濫殺無辜,不拜其他神明自取毀滅, 我便讓你們在這塊我永遠賜給你們祖先的土地上安居。

「『然而,你們竟相信那些空洞的謊言。 你們偷盜、謀殺、通姦、起假誓、向巴力獻祭、拜素不認識的神明, 10 然後來到這用來敬拜我的殿,站在我面前說自己安全了,以為可以繼續做可憎之事。 11 難道這用來敬拜我的殿在你們眼中竟成了賊窩?這些事,我都看在眼裡。這是耶和華說的。

12 「『你們去我曾選為我名所在之地的示羅,看看我是怎樣因我以色列子民的罪而懲罰那地方的。 13 我對你們的所作所為一再提出警告,你們卻充耳不聞;我呼喚你們,你們卻不回應。這是耶和華說的。 14 因此,我要像對付示羅一樣對付你們所倚靠的這用來敬拜我的殿,對付我賜給你們和你們祖先的土地。 15 我要把你們從我面前趕走,好像從前趕走你們的弟兄以法蓮[a]人一樣。』」

16 耶和華說:「耶利米啊,不要為這些百姓禱告,不要替他們哀求,不要為他們向我祈求,因為我必不聽。 17 你沒有看見他們在猶大各城和耶路撒冷街道上所做的事嗎? 18 孩子拾柴,父親點火,婦人揉麵做餅向天后獻祭,向別的神明奠酒,惹我發怒。 19 耶和華說,『難道他們是在惹我發怒嗎?難道他們不是自害己身,自取羞辱嗎?』 20 主耶和華說,『我要向這地方的人、牲畜、田野的樹木和地裡的出產發怒,發烈怒,如無法熄滅的火。』」

21 以色列的上帝——萬軍之耶和華說:「你們把平安祭連同燔祭都拿去吃吧! 22 因為我把你們祖先帶出埃及的時候,並沒有吩咐他們獻燔祭或其他祭物, 23 只吩咐他們,『你們要聽從我的話,我就做你們的上帝,你們做我的子民;你們遵行我的吩咐,就必蒙福。』 24 他們卻掩耳不聽,一意孤行,任意行惡,越來越壞。 25 從你們的祖先離開埃及那天起,一直到今天,我日復一日地差遣我的僕人——眾先知到你們那裡, 26 但你們掩耳不聽,頑固不化,比你們的祖先更邪惡。 27 耶利米啊,你將這番話告訴他們,他們也不會聽;你向他們呼籲,他們也不會回應。 28 你要對他們說,『你們這些國民不聽你們上帝耶和華的話,不肯受管教,口中毫無真理。

29 『你們要剪掉頭髮,
在光禿的山上哀哭,
因為耶和華已棄絕這惹祂發怒的百姓。』」

30 耶和華說:「猶大人做了我視為邪惡的事,把可憎的偶像放在用來敬拜我的聖殿中,玷污了聖殿。 31 他們在欣嫩子谷的陀斐特建造邱壇,焚燒自己的兒女。我從未吩咐他們這樣做,連想都沒想過。這不是我的吩咐,我也從未這樣想過。 32 因此,看啊,時候將到,那地方必不再叫陀斐特或欣嫩子谷,而要叫殺戮谷。那裡要埋葬死人,直到無處可埋。這是耶和華說的。 33 飛鳥和走獸必吃這百姓的屍體,無人驅趕牠們。 34 我要使猶大各城和耶路撒冷街上的歡樂聲、新郎和新娘的歡笑聲全部消失,因為大地必荒涼。」

Footnotes

  1. 7·15 以法蓮」此處指「北國以色列」。

勸人民悔改離罪才有轉機

耶和華有話臨到耶利米,說: “你要站在耶和華的殿門口,在那裡宣告這話,說:‘所有進這些門來敬拜耶和華的猶大人哪!你們都要聽耶和華的話。’”

萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:“你們要改正自己的所作所為,我就讓你們在這地方居住。 你們不要倚靠虛謊的話,說:‘這是耶和華的殿,是耶和華的殿,是耶和華的殿。’ 如果你們實在改正自己的所作所為,人與人之間認真施行公正; 如果你們不欺壓寄居的,不欺壓孤兒寡婦,不在這地方流無辜人的血,也不跟從別的神,自招禍患; 我就讓你們在賜給你們列祖直到永遠的這地方居住。

“可是,你們竟然倚靠虛謊無益的話。 你們怎可偷盜、兇殺、姦淫、起假誓、向巴力燒香,跟從你們素不認識的別神, 10 然後來到這稱為我名下的殿,站在我面前,說:‘我們安全啦!’你們這樣就可以行這一切可憎的事嗎? 11 這稱為我名下的殿,難道在你們眼中看為賊窩嗎?但我都看見了。”這是耶和華的宣告。

12 “你們可以到示羅我的地方去,就是先前我名的居所,看看我因我子民以色列的邪惡,對那地方所行的。 13 現在,因你們行了這一切事,我不斷懇切告誡你們,你們卻不聽;我呼喚你們,你們卻不答話。”這是耶和華的宣告。 14 “所以我從前怎樣對待示羅,將來也怎樣對待你們所倚靠的那稱為我名下的殿,以及我賜給你們和你們列祖的地方。 15 我必把你們從我面前趕出,像我從前趕出你們的眾兄弟,以法蓮所有的後裔一樣。

16 “至於你,不要為這人民祈禱,不要為他們呼求禱告,也不要為他們向我懇求,因為我不會聽你。 17 他們在猶大的各城中,在耶路撒冷的街道上所行的,你沒有看見嗎? 18 兒子撿柴,父親生火,婦女摶麵,為天后做餅,又向別的神澆奠祭,惹我發怒。 19 他們害的是我嗎?豈不是他們自己,以致臉上蒙羞嗎?”這是耶和華的宣告。 20 因此,主耶和華這樣說:“看哪!我的怒氣和忿怒,必倒在這地方,也必倒在人口、牲畜、田野的樹木和地的出產上;怒火燒起,不能熄滅。”

21 萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:“你們儘管把燔祭加在平安祭上,自己吃祭肉吧! 22 因為我把你們列祖從埃及地領出來的那日,燔祭和平安祭的事,我並沒有向他們提說,也沒有吩咐他們。 23 我只吩咐他們這一件事,說:‘你們要聽從我的話,我就作你們的 神,你們也作我的子民;你們要遵行我所吩咐的一切道,好使你們蒙福。’ 24 他們卻沒有聽從,也不留心,反倒按著他們的計謀,隨從自己頑梗的惡心行事,向後不向前。 25 自從你們列祖出埃及地的那日直到今日,我差遣我的僕人眾先知到你們那裡去,而且是每日不斷差遣。 26 你們(“你們”原文作“他們”)卻沒有聽從,毫不留心,反倒硬著頸項行惡,比你們(“你們”原文作“他們”)的列祖還厲害。

27 “你要把這一切話告訴他們,他們卻不聽從你;你呼叫他們,他們也不回應。 28 然而,你要對他們說:‘這就是不聽從耶和華他們 神的話,不受管教的國;誠實喪盡,並已從他們的口中斷絕了。

陀斐特的惡行及刑罰

29 “‘你要剪去頭髮,並且把它拋掉,

上到光禿的高岡舉哀,

因為耶和華擯斥、棄絕了

他所憎恨的世代。’”

30 “因為猶大人行了我看為惡的事,把他們可憎的偶像安放在稱為我名下的殿中,污瀆了這殿。”這是耶和華的宣告。 31 “他們在欣嫩子谷中,建造了陀斐特的邱壇,用火焚燒自己的兒女;這不是我吩咐的,我也沒有在心裡想過。 32 因此,看哪!日子快到,人必不再稱這地方為陀斐特或欣嫩子谷,卻要稱它為‘殺戮谷’;人必在陀斐特埋葬屍體,甚至無處可容。”這是耶和華的宣告。 33 “這人民的屍體,也必給空中的飛鳥和地上的野獸作食物,沒有人來驅趕。 34 那時,我必在猶大的城市中和耶路撒冷的街道上,使歡欣和快樂的聲音、新郎和新婦的聲音止息,因為這地必要變為荒場。”

This word came to Yirmeyahu from Adonai: “Stand at the gate of the house of Adonai and proclaim this word: ‘Listen to the word of Adonai, all you from Y’hudah who enter these gates to worship Adonai! Here is what Adonai-Tzva’ot, the God of Isra’el, says: “Improve your ways and actions, and I will let you stay in this place. Don’t rely on that deceitful slogan, ‘The temple of Adonai, the temple of Adonai these [buildings] are the temple of Adonai.’ No, but if you really improve your ways and actions; if you really administer justice between people; if you stop oppressing foreigners, orphans and widows; if you stop shedding innocent blood in this place; and if you stop following other gods, to your own harm; then I will let you stay in this place, in the land I gave to your ancestors forever and ever. Look! You are relying on deceitful words that can’t do you any good. First you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, offer to Ba‘al and go after other gods that you haven’t known. 10 Then you come and stand before me in this house that bears my name and say, ‘We are saved’ — so that you can go on doing these abominations! 11 Do you regard this house, which bears my name, as a cave for bandits? I can see for myself what’s going on,” says Adonai. 12 “Go to the place in Shiloh that used to be mine, that used to bear my name, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of my people Isra’el. 13 I spoke to you again and again, but you wouldn’t listen. I called you, but you wouldn’t answer. Now,” says Adonai, “because you have done all these things, 14 I will do to the house that bears my name, on which you rely, and to the place I gave you and your ancestors, what I did to Shiloh; 15 and I will drive you out of my presence, just as I drove out all your kinsmen, all the descendants of Efrayim.”’

16 “So you, [Yirmeyahu,] don’t pray for this people! Don’t cry, pray or intercede on their behalf with me; because I won’t listen to you. 17 Don’t you see what they are doing in the cities of Y’hudah and in the streets of Yerushalayim? 18 The children gather the wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead the dough to make cakes for the queen of heaven; and, just to provoke me, they pour out drink offerings to other gods! 19 Are they really provoking me,” asks Adonai, “or are they provoking themselves, to their own ruin?”

20 Therefore, here is what Adonai Elohim says: “My anger and fury will be poured out on this place, on men, animals, trees in the fields and produce growing from the ground; and it will burn without being quenched.”

21 Thus says Adonai-Tzva’ot, the God of Isra’el: “You may as well eat the meat of your burnt offerings along with that of your sacrifices. 22 For I didn’t speak to your ancestors or give them orders concerning burnt offerings or sacrifices when I brought them out of the land of Egypt. 23 Rather, what I did order them was this: ‘Pay attention to what I say. Then I will be your God, and you will be my people. In everything, live according to the way that I order you, so that things will go well for you.’ 24 But they neither listened nor paid attention, but lived according to their own plans, in the stubbornness of their evil hearts, thus going backward and not forward. 25 You have done this from the day your ancestors came out of Egypt until today. Even though I sent you all my servants the prophets, sending them time after time, 26 they would not listen or pay attention to me, but stiffened their necks; they did worse than their ancestors. 27 So tell them all this; but they won’t listen to you; likewise, call to them; but they won’t answer you. 28 Therefore, say to them,

‘This is the nation that has not listened
to the voice of Adonai their God.
They won’t take correction; faithfulness has perished;
it has vanished from their mouths.

29 Cut off your hair, and throw it away,
take up a lament on the bare hills,
for Adonai has rejected and abandoned
the generation that rouses his anger.’

30 “For the people of Y’hudah have done what is evil from my perspective,” says Adonai; “they have set up their detestable things in the house which bears my name, to defile it. 31 They have built the high places of Tofet in the Ben-Hinnom Valley, to burn their sons and daughters in the fire, something I never ordered; in fact, such a thing never even entered my mind! 32 Therefore, the days are coming,” says Adonai, “when it will no longer be called either Tofet or the Ben-Hinnom Valley, but the Valley of Slaughter — they will put the dead in Tofet, because there will be no space left [anywhere else]. 33 The corpses of this people will become food for the birds in the air and the wild animals; no one will frighten them away. 34 Then in the cities of Y’hudah and the streets of Yerushalayim I will silence the sounds of joy and gladness and the voices of bridegroom and bride; because the land will be reduced to ruins.