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预言西底家被掳,圣城被毁

34 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军,以及他统治的地上各国各族,攻打耶路撒冷和周围一切城镇的时候,从耶和华那里有话临到耶利米,说: “耶和华以色列的 神这样说:‘你去告诉犹大王西底家说:耶和华这样说:看哪!我要把这城交在巴比伦王的手中,他要用火烧城。 你必逃不出他的手,必被拿住,交在他的手中。你必亲眼看见巴比伦王,他必亲口和你说话;你也必到巴比伦去。’ 但犹大王西底家啊,你还要听耶和华的话!耶和华论到你这样说:‘你必不会死在刀下; 你必平平安安死去。人怎样为你的列祖,就是在你以前的君王,焚烧香料,也必照样为你焚烧香料;人必为你哀悼,说:“哀哉,主上!”’这话是我说的。”这是耶和华的宣告。

于是耶利米先知在耶路撒冷把这一切话都告诉了犹大王西底家。 那时,巴比伦王的军队正在攻打耶路撒冷和犹大剩下的城镇,就是拉吉和亚西加,因为在犹大的各城中,只剩下这两座坚固的城了。

君民立约释放奴仆

8-9 西底家王和在耶路撒冷的众民立了约,要向奴仆宣告自由。人人都要释放自己的希伯来奴婢;谁也不可使自己的一位犹大兄弟作奴仆。(这事以后,从耶和华那里有话临到耶利米。) 10 所有立了约的领袖和众民都同意释放各人自己的奴婢,谁也不再使他们作奴仆。他们都同意了,并且把奴婢释放了。 11 但后来他们反悔,把他们释放了的奴婢叫回来,强迫他们再作奴婢。

背约必受惩罚

12 于是耶和华有话临到耶利米,说: 13 “耶和华以色列的 神这样说:‘我把你们的列祖从埃及地为奴之家领出来的那日子,就和他们立了约,说: 14 “一个希伯来兄弟卖了身给你,服事了你六年,到第七年,你们各人就应释放他,容他自由离去。”但你们的列祖不听从我,毫不在意。 15 现今你们悔改,行我眼中看为正的事,各人向自己的同胞宣告自由,并且在称为我名下的殿中,在我面前立了约。 16 你们却又反悔,亵渎我的名;各人把得了释放随意离去的奴婢叫回来,强迫他们再作奴婢。’

17 “所以,耶和华这样说:‘你们各人没有听从我,向兄弟、同胞宣告自由;看哪!我现在向你们宣告自由,容让你们遭受刀剑、瘟疫和饥荒,使你们成为地上万国所惊惧的。’这是耶和华的宣告。 18 ‘我必把那些违犯我的约的人交出去;他们没有履行在我面前和我立约的誓言,就是他们把牛犊劈开两半,并且从两半中间走过去时立下的。 19 那些从牛犊两半中间走过去的人,就是犹大的领袖、耶路撒冷的领袖、宫中的臣宰、祭司和这地的众民。 20 我必把他们交在他们仇敌的手中,和那些寻索他们性命的人的手中;他们的尸体必给空中的飞鸟和地上的走兽作食物。 21 我也必把犹大王西底家和众领袖交在他们仇敌的手中,和那些寻索他们性命的人的手中,以及那些从你们面前暂时撤退的巴比伦王的军队的手中。 22 看哪!我必下令,使他们回到这城来;他们必攻打、夺取这城,用火焚烧;我必使犹大的城镇都荒凉,没有人居住。’”这是耶和华的宣告。

Warning to Zedekiah

34 While Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms and peoples(A) in the empire he ruled were fighting against Jerusalem(B) and all its surrounding towns, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Go to Zedekiah(C) king of Judah and tell him, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down.(D) You will not escape from his grasp but will surely be captured and given into his hands.(E) You will see the king of Babylon with your own eyes, and he will speak with you face to face. And you will go to Babylon.

“‘Yet hear the Lord’s promise to you, Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the Lord says concerning you: You will not die by the sword;(F) you will die peacefully. As people made a funeral fire(G) in honor of your predecessors, the kings who ruled before you, so they will make a fire in your honor and lament, “Alas,(H) master!” I myself make this promise, declares the Lord.’”

Then Jeremiah the prophet told all this to Zedekiah king of Judah, in Jerusalem, while the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the other cities of Judah that were still holding out—Lachish(I) and Azekah.(J) These were the only fortified cities left in Judah.

Freedom for Slaves

The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people(K) in Jerusalem to proclaim freedom(L) for the slaves. Everyone was to free their Hebrew slaves, both male and female; no one was to hold a fellow Hebrew in bondage.(M) 10 So all the officials and people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their male and female slaves and no longer hold them in bondage. They agreed, and set them free. 11 But afterward they changed their minds(N) and took back the slaves they had freed and enslaved them again.

12 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 13 “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I made a covenant with your ancestors(O) when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.(P) I said, 14 ‘Every seventh year each of you must free any fellow Hebrews who have sold themselves to you. After they have served you six years, you must let them go free.’[a](Q) Your ancestors, however, did not listen to me or pay attention(R) to me. 15 Recently you repented and did what is right in my sight: Each of you proclaimed freedom to your own people.(S) You even made a covenant before me in the house that bears my Name.(T) 16 But now you have turned around(U) and profaned(V) my name; each of you has taken back the male and female slaves you had set free to go where they wished. You have forced them to become your slaves again.

17 “Therefore this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed me; you have not proclaimed freedom to your own people. So I now proclaim ‘freedom’ for you,(W) declares the Lord—‘freedom’ to fall by the sword, plague(X) and famine.(Y) I will make you abhorrent to all the kingdoms of the earth.(Z) 18 Those who have violated my covenant(AA) and have not fulfilled the terms of the covenant they made before me, I will treat like the calf they cut in two and then walked between its pieces.(AB) 19 The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials,(AC) the priests and all the people of the land who walked between the pieces of the calf, 20 I will deliver(AD) into the hands of their enemies who want to kill them.(AE) Their dead bodies will become food for the birds and the wild animals.(AF)

21 “I will deliver Zedekiah(AG) king of Judah and his officials(AH) into the hands of their enemies(AI) who want to kill them, to the army of the king of Babylon,(AJ) which has withdrawn(AK) from you. 22 I am going to give the order, declares the Lord, and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, take(AL) it and burn(AM) it down. And I will lay waste(AN) the towns of Judah so no one can live there.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 34:14 Deut. 15:12