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哀叹锡安居民被掳

先前满有人民的城,现在何竟独坐!先前在列国中为大的,现在竟如寡妇!先前在诸省中为王后的,现在成为进贡的! 她夜间痛哭,泪流满腮。在一切所亲爱的中间,没有一个安慰她的。她的朋友都以诡诈待她,成为她的仇敌。 犹大因遭遇苦难,又因多服劳苦,就迁到外邦。她住在列国中,寻不着安息,追逼她的都在狭窄之地将她追上。 锡安的路径因无人来守圣节就悲伤,她的城门凄凉,她的祭司叹息,她的处女受艰难,自己也愁苦。 她的敌人为首,她的仇敌亨通,因耶和华为她许多的罪过使她受苦。她的孩童被敌人掳去。 锡安[a]的威荣全都失去,她的首领像找不着草场的鹿,在追赶的人前无力行走。 耶路撒冷在困苦窘迫之时,就追想古时一切的乐境。她百姓落在敌人手中,无人救济。敌人看见,就因她的荒凉嗤笑。 耶路撒冷大大犯罪,所以成为不洁之物。素来尊敬她的,见她赤露就都藐视她,她自己也叹息退后。 她的污秽是在衣襟上,她不思想自己的结局,所以非常地败落,无人安慰她。她说:“耶和华啊,求你看我的苦难!因为仇敌夸大。” 10 敌人伸手夺取她的美物,她眼见外邦人进入她的圣所,论这外邦人,你曾吩咐不可入你的会中。 11 她的民都叹息,寻求食物,他们用美物换粮食,要救性命。他们说:“耶和华啊,求你观看!因为我甚是卑贱。”

耶路撒冷自述艰苦

12 “你们一切过路的人哪,这事你们不介意吗?你们要观看,有像这临到我的痛苦没有,就是耶和华在他发烈怒的日子使我所受的苦。 13 他从高天使火进入我的骨头,克制了我。他铺下网罗绊我的脚,使我转回。他使我终日凄凉发昏。 14 我罪过的轭是他手所绑的,犹如轭绳缚在我颈项上,他使我的力量衰败。主将我交在我所不能抵挡的人手中。 15 主轻弃我中间的一切勇士,招聚多人[b]攻击我,要压碎我的少年人。主将犹大居民踹下,像在酒榨中一样。 16 我因这些事哭泣,我眼泪汪汪,因为那当安慰我、救我性命的,离我甚远。我的儿女孤苦,因为仇敌得了胜。” 17 锡安举手,无人安慰。耶和华论雅各已经出令,使四围的人做他仇敌,耶路撒冷在他们中间像不洁之物。

申诉神的公义

18 “耶和华是公义的,他这样待我,是因我违背他的命令。众民哪,请听我的话,看我的痛苦!我的处女和少年人都被掳去。 19 我招呼我所亲爱的,他们却愚弄我。我的祭司和长老正寻求食物救性命的时候,就在城中绝气。

20 “耶和华啊,求你观看,因为我在急难中。我心肠扰乱,我心在我里面翻转,因我大大悖逆。在外刀剑使人丧子,在家犹如死亡。 21 听见我叹息的有人,安慰我的却无人。我的仇敌都听见我所遭的患难,因你做这事他们都喜乐。你必使你报告的日子来到,他们就像我一样。 22 愿他们的恶行都呈在你面前,你怎样因我的一切罪过待我,求你照样待他们。因我叹息甚多,心中发昏。”

Footnotes

  1. 耶利米哀歌 1:6 “城”原文作“女子”,下同。
  2. 耶利米哀歌 1:15 原文作:大会。

Jerusalem in Affliction

How lonely sits the city
That was full of people!
(A)How like a widow is she,
Who was great among the nations!
The (B)princess among the provinces
Has become a [a]slave!

She (C)weeps bitterly in the (D)night,
Her tears are on her cheeks;
Among all her lovers
She has none to comfort her.
All her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
They have become her enemies.

(E)Judah has gone into captivity,
Under affliction and hard servitude;
(F)She dwells among the [b]nations,
She finds no (G)rest;
All her persecutors overtake her in dire straits.

The roads to Zion mourn
Because no one comes to the [c]set feasts.
All her gates are (H)desolate;
Her priests sigh,
Her virgins are afflicted,
And she is in bitterness.

Her adversaries (I)have become [d]the master,
Her enemies prosper;
For the Lord has afflicted her
(J)Because of the multitude of her transgressions.
Her (K)children have gone into captivity before the enemy.

And from the daughter of Zion
All her splendor has departed.
Her princes have become like deer
That find no pasture,
That [e]flee without strength
Before the pursuer.

In the days of her affliction and roaming,
Jerusalem (L)remembers all her pleasant things
That she had in the days of old.
When her people fell into the hand of the enemy,
With no one to help her,
The adversaries saw her
And mocked at her [f]downfall.

(M)Jerusalem has sinned gravely,
Therefore she has become [g]vile.
All who honored her despise her
Because (N)they have seen her nakedness;
Yes, she sighs and turns away.

Her uncleanness is in her skirts;
She (O)did not consider her destiny;
Therefore her collapse was awesome;
She had no comforter.
“O Lord, behold my affliction,
For the enemy is exalted!”

10 The adversary has spread his hand
Over all her [h]pleasant things;
For she has seen (P)the nations enter her [i]sanctuary,
Those whom You commanded
(Q)Not to enter Your assembly.

11 All her people sigh,
(R)They [j]seek bread;
They have given their [k]valuables for food to restore life.
“See, O Lord, and consider,
For I am scorned.”

12 Is it nothing to you, all you who [l]pass by?
Behold and see
(S)If there is any sorrow like my sorrow,
Which has been brought on me,
Which the Lord has inflicted
In the day of His fierce anger.

13 “From above He has sent fire into my bones,
And it overpowered them;
He has (T)spread a net for my feet
And turned me back;
He has made me desolate
And faint all the day.

14 “The(U) yoke of my transgressions was [m]bound;
They were woven together by His hands,
And thrust upon my neck.
He made my strength fail;
The Lord delivered me into the hands of those whom I am not able to withstand.

15 “The Lord has trampled underfoot all my mighty men in my midst;
He has called an assembly against me
To crush my young men;
(V)The Lord trampled as in a winepress
The virgin daughter of Judah.

16 “For these things I weep;
My eye, (W)my eye overflows with water;
Because the comforter, who should restore my life,
Is far from me.
My children are desolate
Because the enemy prevailed.”

17 (X)Zion [n]spreads out her hands,
But no one comforts her;
The Lord has commanded concerning Jacob
That those (Y)around him become his adversaries;
Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them.

18 “The Lord is (Z)righteous,
For I (AA)rebelled against His [o]commandment.
Hear now, all peoples,
And behold my sorrow;
My virgins and my young men
Have gone into captivity.

19 “I called for my lovers,
But they deceived me;
My priests and my elders
Breathed their last in the city,
While they sought food
To restore their life.

20 “See, O Lord, that I am in distress;
My (AB)soul[p] is troubled;
My heart is overturned within me,
For I have been very rebellious.
(AC)Outside the sword bereaves,
At home it is like death.

21 “They have heard that I sigh,
But no one comforts me.
All my enemies have heard of my trouble;
They are (AD)glad that You have done it.
Bring on (AE)the day You have [q]announced,
That they may become like me.

22 “Let(AF) all their wickedness come before You,
And do to them as You have done to me
For all my transgressions;
For my sighs are many,
And my heart is faint.”

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 1:1 Lit. forced laborer
  2. Lamentations 1:3 Gentiles
  3. Lamentations 1:4 appointed
  4. Lamentations 1:5 Lit. her head
  5. Lamentations 1:6 Lit. are gone
  6. Lamentations 1:7 Vg. Sabbaths
  7. Lamentations 1:8 LXX, Vg. moved or removed
  8. Lamentations 1:10 desirable
  9. Lamentations 1:10 holy place, the temple
  10. Lamentations 1:11 hunt food
  11. Lamentations 1:11 desirable things
  12. Lamentations 1:12 Lit. pass by this way
  13. Lamentations 1:14 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Syr., Vg. watched over
  14. Lamentations 1:17 Prays
  15. Lamentations 1:18 Lit. mouth
  16. Lamentations 1:20 Lit. inward parts
  17. Lamentations 1:21 proclaimed

How Lonely Sits the City

(A)How lonely sits the city
    that was full of people!
How like (B)a widow has she become,
    she who was great among the nations!
She who was (C)a princess among the provinces
    has become (D)a slave.

(E)She weeps bitterly in the night,
    with tears on her cheeks;
(F)among all her lovers
    she has (G)none to comfort her;
(H)all her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
    they have become her enemies.

(I)Judah has gone into exile because of affliction[a]
    and hard servitude;
(J)she dwells now among the nations,
    (K)but finds no resting place;
her pursuers have all overtaken her
    in the midst of her distress.[b]

The roads to Zion mourn,
    for none come to (L)the festival;
(M)all her gates are desolate;
    her priests (N)groan;
her virgins have been afflicted,[c]
    and she herself suffers bitterly.

(O)Her foes have become the head;
    her (P)enemies prosper,
because (Q)the Lord has afflicted her
    (R)for the multitude of her transgressions;
(S)her children have gone away,
    captives before the foe.

From the daughter of Zion
    all her majesty has departed.
Her princes have become like deer
    (T)that find no pasture;
they fled without strength
    before the pursuer.

Jerusalem remembers
    in the days of her affliction and wandering
(U)all the precious things
    that were hers from (V)days of old.
When her people fell into the hand of the foe,
    and there was none to help her,
her foes gloated over her;
    they (W)mocked at her downfall.

(X)Jerusalem sinned grievously;
    therefore she became filthy;
all who honored her despise her,
    (Y)for they have seen her nakedness;
she herself (Z)groans
    and turns her face away.

Her uncleanness was (AA)in her skirts;
    (AB)she took no thought of her future;[d]
therefore her fall is terrible;
    (AC)she has no comforter.
“O Lord, behold my affliction,
    for the enemy has (AD)triumphed!”

10 The enemy has stretched out his hands
    over all her (AE)precious things;
for she has seen (AF)the nations
    enter her sanctuary,
those whom you (AG)forbade
    to enter your congregation.

11 All her people (AH)groan
    as (AI)they search for bread;
they trade their (AJ)treasures for (AK)food
    to revive their strength.
“Look, O Lord, and see,
    for I am despised.”

12 “Is it nothing to you, all (AL)you who pass by?
    (AM)Look and see
if there is any sorrow like my sorrow,
    which was brought upon me,
which (AN)the Lord inflicted
    on (AO)the day of his fierce anger.

13 “From on high he (AP)sent fire;
    into my bones[e] he made it descend;
(AQ)he spread a net for my feet;
    he turned me back;
(AR)he has left me stunned,
    faint all the day long.

14 “My transgressions were bound[f] into (AS)a yoke;
    by his hand they were fastened together;
they were set upon my neck;
    he caused my strength to fail;
the Lord gave me into the hands
    of those whom I cannot withstand.

15 “The Lord rejected
    all my mighty men in my midst;
he summoned an assembly against me
    to crush my young men;
(AT)the Lord has trodden as in a winepress
    the virgin daughter of Judah.

16 “For these things (AU)I weep;
    my eyes flow with tears;
for (AV)a comforter is far from me,
    one to (AW)revive my spirit;
my children are desolate,
    for the enemy has prevailed.”

17 (AX)Zion stretches out her hands,
    but (AY)there is none to comfort her;
the Lord has commanded against Jacob
    that his neighbors should be his foes;
Jerusalem has become
    a filthy thing among them.

18 (AZ)“The Lord is in the right,
    (BA)for I have rebelled against his word;
but hear, all you peoples,
    and see my suffering;
(BB)my young women and my young men
    have gone into captivity.

19 “I called to (BC)my lovers,
    but they deceived me;
my priests and elders
    perished in the city,
while (BD)they sought food
    to revive their strength.

20 “Look, O Lord, for I am in distress;
    (BE)my stomach churns;
my heart is wrung within me,
    because I have been very rebellious.
(BF)In the street the sword bereaves;
    in the house it is like death.

21 “They heard[g] (BG)my groaning,
    yet (BH)there is no one to comfort me.
All my enemies have heard of my trouble;
    (BI)they are glad that you have done it.
You have brought[h] the day you announced;
    (BJ)now let them be as I am.

22 (BK)“Let all their evildoing come before you,
    and deal with them
as (BL)you have dealt with me
    because of all my transgressions;
for (BM)my groans are many,
    and (BN)my heart is faint.”

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 1:3 Or under affliction
  2. Lamentations 1:3 Or in the narrow passes
  3. Lamentations 1:4 Septuagint, Old Latin dragged away
  4. Lamentations 1:9 Or end
  5. Lamentations 1:13 Septuagint; Hebrew bones and
  6. Lamentations 1:14 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  7. Lamentations 1:21 Septuagint, Syriac Hear
  8. Lamentations 1:21 Syriac Bring

Jerusalem Cries over Her Loss

How lonely sits the city [C Jerusalem],
    once so full of people.
She is like a widow,
    once great among the nations [Ps. 122:3].
She was like a queen ·of all the other cities [L among the provinces],
    but now she is a ·slave [forced laborer; vassal].

She [C Jerusalem pictured as a widow] cries loudly at night,
    and tears are on her cheeks.
There is no one to comfort her;
    ·all who loved her are gone [L among all her lovers; C referring to other nations to whom she unfaithfully turned for help].
All her friends have ·turned against [betrayed] her
    and are now her enemies.

Judah has gone into ·captivity [exile; C to Babylon; 2 Kin. 25:8–21; 2 Chr. 36:17–21; Jer. 39:1–10; 51:12–30]
    where she ·suffers [is oppressed/afflicted] ·and works hard [under slavery/harsh servitude].
She lives among other nations,
    but she has found no rest.
Those who ·chased [pursued; persecuted] her caught her
    ·when she was in trouble [L between her distresses].

The roads to ·Jerusalem [L Zion; C the location of the Temple] ·are sad [mourn],
    because no one comes for the feasts [C Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles].
·No one passes through her gates [L All her gates are desolate].
    Her priests groan,
her young women are ·suffering [afflicted],
    and ·Jerusalem suffers terribly [L she is bitter].

Her foes are now her masters.
    Her enemies ·enjoy the wealth they have taken [prosper].
The Lord is ·punishing [tormenting; afflicting] her
    for her many ·sins [transgressions].
Her ·children [little ones] have gone away
    as captives of the ·enemy [foe].

The ·beauty [splendor; majesty] of ·Jerusalem [L the daughter of Zion; C the location of the Temple; Ps. 48:1–3]
    has gone away.
Her rulers are like deer
    that cannot find ·food [L pasture].
They ·are weak [L go without strength]
    ·and run from the hunters [L before those who pursue/chase/persecute them].

Jerusalem ·is suffering and homeless.
    She [L …in the days of her affliction and homelessness] remembers all the ·good [desirable; coveted] things
    from the ·past [L former days].
But her people ·were defeated by the enemy [L fell to the power/hand of the foe],
    and there was no one to help her.
When her ·enemies [foes] saw her,
    they laughed ·to see her ruined [at her downfall].

Jerusalem sinned terribly,
    so she has become ·unclean [or an object of mockery].
Those who honored her now ·hate [despise] her,
    because they have seen her nakedness.
She groans
    and turns away.

She made herself ·dirty [defiled] ·by her sins [L in her skirts; C Jerusalem is pictured as a defiled woman; Lev. 15:19–30]
    and did not think about what would happen to her.
Her ·defeat [downfall] was surprising,
    and no one could comfort her.
She says, “Lord, see how I ·suffer [am afflicted],
    because the enemy has won.”

10 The ·enemy [foe] ·reached out and took [spread his hands on]
    all her ·precious [desired; coveted] things.
She even saw ·foreigners [nations]
    enter her ·Temple [L holy place; Ps. 74:4–8].
·The Lord had commanded foreigners [L …those you commanded]
    never to enter the meeting place of ·his [L your] people.

11 All of ·Jerusalem’s [L its] people groan,
    ·looking for [seeking] bread.
They ·are trading [L give] their ·precious [desired; coveted] things for food
    so they can stay alive.
The city says, “Look, Lord, and see.
    I am ·hated [despised].”

12 Jerusalem says, “You who pass by on the road ·don’t seem to care [is it nothing to you…?; L No, to you].
    Come, look at me and see:
Is there any ·pain [sorrow] like ·mine [L my pain/sorrow]?
    ·Is there any pain like that he has caused me […which has come upon me]?
The Lord has ·punished [afflicted; tormented] me
    on the day of his great anger.

13 “He sent fire from above
    that went ·down [deep] into my bones.
He ·stretched [spread] out a net for my feet
    and turned me back.
He made me so ·sad and lonely [desolate]
    that I am ·weak [faint; sick] all day.

14 “He ·has noticed my sins [or bound my transgressions into a yoke];
    they are ·tied together [intertwined] by his hands;
they hang around my neck.
    ·He has turned my strength into weakness [L My strength falters].
The Lord has handed me over
    to those who ·are stronger than I [L I cannot stand against].

15 “The Lord has rejected
    all my mighty men ·inside my walls [L in my midst].
He ·brought an army [or proclaimed a time] against me
    to ·destroy [break] my young men.
As if in a winepress, the Lord has ·crushed [trampled]
    the ·capital city [L virgin daughter] of Judah [Is. 63:1–6].

16 “I cry about these things;
    my eyes overflow with tears.
·There is no one near to comfort me [L A comforter is far from me],
    no one who can ·give me strength again [L restore my soul].
My children are ·left sad and lonely [desolate],
    because the enemy has ·won [prevailed].”

17 ·Jerusalem [L Zion; C the location of the Temple] ·reaches [spreads] out her hands,
    but there is no one to comfort her.
The Lord commanded the people of Jacob
    to be surrounded by their ·enemies [foes].
Jerusalem is now unclean [1:8–9]
    ·like [L among] those around her.

18 Jerusalem says, “The Lord is ·right [righteous],
    but I ·refused to obey him [L have rebelled against his mouth].
Listen, all you people,
    and look at my ·pain [sorrow].
My young women and men
    have gone into captivity [1:3].

19 “I called out to my ·friends [L lovers; 1:2],
    but they ·turned against [deceived] me.
My priests and my elders
    have died in the city
while ·looking for [seeking] food
    to ·stay alive [revive their strength].

20 “Look at me, Lord. I am ·upset [distressed]
    and ·greatly troubled [L my innards/stomach/bowels are agitated].
My heart is ·troubled [L overturned within me],
    because I have been so ·stubborn [rebellious].
Out in the streets, the sword ·kills [bereaves];
    inside the houses, ·death destroys [L it is like death].

21 “People have heard my groaning,
    and there is no one to comfort me.
All my enemies have heard of my trouble,
    and they are happy you have done this to me.
Now bring that day you have announced
    so that ·my enemies [L they] will be like me.

22 “·Look at all their evil [L Let all their evil come before you].
    Do to them what you have done to me
    because of all my ·sins [transgressions].
I groan over and over again,
    and ·I am afraid [L my heart is sick/faint/weak].”