耶利米警告犹大人勿去埃及

42 加利亚的儿子约哈难、何沙雅的儿子耶撒尼亚和其他将领及各阶层的民众前来, 对耶利米先知说:“求你答应我们的恳求,为我们这些余民向我们的上帝耶和华祈求。你也看见了,我们本来人数众多,现在却寥寥无几。 愿你的上帝耶和华指示我们该去哪里,该做什么。” 耶利米先知说:“好。我必照你们说的向你们的上帝耶和华祈求,并把祂的话毫不隐瞒地告诉你们。” 他们说:“倘若我们不照你的上帝耶和华说的去做,愿诚实可靠的耶和华作证指控我们! 不论我们的上帝耶和华说什么,我们都愿意听从。我们若听祂的话,就必亨通。”

十天之后,耶和华的话传给了耶利米。 耶利米便召集加利亚的儿子约哈难和众将领及各阶层的民众, 对他们说:“你们让我向以色列的上帝耶和华祈求,耶和华这样说, 10 ‘如果你们留在这地方,我必扶持你们,决不毁灭你们;我必栽培你们,决不铲除你们。因为我为降在你们身上的灾祸而难过。 11 不要惧怕巴比伦王,不要怕他,因为我必与你们同在,拯救你们脱离他的权势。这是耶和华说的。 12 我必怜悯你们,也要让他怜悯你们,使你们重归故土。’ 13 然而,如果你们不听你们的上帝耶和华的话,不留在这地方, 14 非要去埃及住,以为那里没有战争,听不见号角声,也不会忍饥挨饿, 15 那么,你们这些犹大的余民就要听听耶和华的话。以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说,‘如果你们决意去埃及住, 16 你们所害怕的战争和饥荒必紧紧地跟着你们。你们必死在埃及。 17 凡决意去埃及住的人必要死于战争、饥荒和瘟疫,无人能逃脱我降的灾祸。’

18 “以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说,‘我曾把烈怒倾倒在耶路撒冷人身上,如果你们去埃及,我也要把我的怒气倾倒在你们身上。你们的下场将很可怕,被人责骂、咒诅和羞辱,再也见不到故土。’ 19 犹大的余民啊,耶和华已告诉你们不要去埃及。别忘了我今日给你们的警告, 20 你们是在自欺,因为原是你们请我去向我们的上帝耶和华祈求,让我毫不隐瞒地把祂的话告诉你们,你们也答应遵行。 21 今日,我把你们上帝耶和华的话告诉了你们,你们却不听从。 22 因此,你们要清楚知道,你们如果决意去埃及住,必死于战争、饥荒和瘟疫。”

耶利米被带到埃及

43 耶利米向众人宣告了他们的上帝耶和华的话,就是他们的上帝耶和华派他去说的一切话。 何沙雅的儿子亚撒利雅、加利亚的儿子约哈难和一些狂妄之徒对耶利米说:“你在撒谎!我们的上帝耶和华并没有派你来告诉我们不可去埃及住。 是尼利亚的儿子巴录怂恿你反对我们,好叫我们落在迦勒底人手中,任由他们宰杀或掳到巴比伦。” 于是,加利亚的儿子约哈难和众将领及民众都不听从耶和华让他们留在犹大的命令。 5-7 加利亚的儿子约哈难和众将领率领民众下到埃及的答比匿。民众中有流亡到各国又返回犹大的余民和护卫长尼布撒拉旦留给沙番的孙子、亚希甘的儿子基大利管理的男女妇孺、公主以及耶利米先知和尼利亚的儿子巴录。他们没有听从耶和华的命令。

耶和华在答比匿对耶利米说: “你当着犹大人的面搬几块大石头,埋在答比匿的法老宫门前的砖路下面, 10 然后告诉他们以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说,‘看啊,我必召来我的仆人巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒,把他的宝座安置在我让你埋的石头上面,他要在上面搭起他的帐篷。 11 他要前来攻打埃及,叫那些该死的死、该被掳的被掳、该被杀的被杀。 12 他要焚烧埃及的神庙,掳走神像;他要像牧人披上外衣一样轻而易举地征服埃及,然后安然离去。 13 他要摧毁埃及太阳神庙的神柱,烧毁埃及的神庙。’”

'耶 利 米 書 42-43' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

众人求耶利米祷告 神

42 所有的将领,包括加利亚的儿子约哈难和何沙雅的儿子耶撒尼亚,以及全体人民,从最小的到最大的,都上前来, 对耶利米先知说:“求你容我们向你恳求,请为我们这余剩的民向耶和华你的 神祷告;因为我们从前人数众多,现在剩下的极少,就像你现在亲眼所见的一样。 请为我们求耶和华你的 神指示我们当走的路和该作的事。” 耶利米先知对他们说:“我听见了!我必照着你们的话祷告耶和华你们的 神。耶和华回答你们所说的一切话,我必告诉你们,一句也不会向你们隐瞒。” 于是他们对耶利米说:“我们若不照着耶和华你的 神差遣你到我们这里来所说的一切话去作,愿耶和华作真实和诚信的见证,指控我们。 不论是甜是苦,我们都愿听从耶和华我们 神的话,因为是我们委派你向他祈求的;我们听从耶和华我们 神的话,就必凡事亨通。”

耶和华要他们仍居犹大

过了十天,耶和华的话临到耶利米。 耶利米就把加利亚的儿子约哈难,和所有与他一起的将领,以及全体人民,从最小的到最大的,都叫了来, 对他们说:“耶和华以色列的 神,就是你们委派我去为你们向他恳求的那位,这样说: 10 ‘你们若决意住在这地,我就建立你们,必不拆毁;栽植你们,必不拔除;因我为那已经降在你们身上的灾祸回心转意。 11 你们所怕的巴比伦王,你们不要惧怕他;你们不要惧怕他(这是耶和华的宣告),因为我与你们同在,要拯救你们,要搭救你们脱离他的手。 12 我要向你们施怜悯,他也会怜悯你们,使你们归回自己的土地。’ 13 但是,你们若说:‘我们不住在这地’,不听从耶和华你们的 神的话, 14 或说:‘不!我们要去埃及地,在那里看不到战争,听不见号角的声音,也不会因缺乏粮食而饥饿;我们要留在那里。’ 15 这样,犹大余剩的人哪,你们现在要听耶和华的话!万军之耶和华以色列的 神这样说:‘你们若决意去埃及,到那里寄居, 16 你们惧怕的刀剑必在埃及地追上你们;你们恐惧的饥荒必在埃及紧随着你们;你们必死在那里。 17 所有决意去埃及,在那里寄居的人,必因刀剑、饥荒和瘟疫而死;他们没有一人能幸存,或避过我降在他们身上的灾祸。’

责备他们不听警告

18 “因为万军之耶和华以色列的 神这样说:‘我从前怎样把我的怒气和烈怒倾倒在耶路撒冷的居民身上,现在你们进入埃及的时候,我也必照样把我的烈怒倾倒在你们身上。你们就必成为令人惊骇、被人咒骂、咒诅和羞辱的对象。你们必不能再看见这地方。 19 犹大余剩的人哪,耶和华曾对你们说:‘你们不要去埃及。’你们要确实知道,我今天已经警告你们了。 20 你们实在自己欺骗自己,因为是你们委派我去见耶和华你们的 神,你们说:‘请为我们向耶和华我们的 神祷告;无论耶和华我们的 神说甚么,你都要告诉我们,我们就必照着去作。’ 21 我今天告诉了你们,你们却不听从耶和华你们的 神派我来告诉你们的一切话。 22 现在你们要确实知道,在你们想去寄居的那地方,你们必因刀剑、饥荒和瘟疫而死。”

约哈难不信耶利米的话

43 耶利米向众民说完了耶和华他们的 神吩咐他的一切话,就是耶和华他们的 神差遣他去对他们说的一切话。 何沙雅的儿子亚撒利雅,和加利亚的儿子约哈难,以及所有狂傲的人,就对耶利米说:“你在说谎!耶和华我们的 神并没有差遣你来说:‘你们不可去埃及,在那里寄居。’ 只是尼利亚的儿子巴录怂恿你来反对我们,为要把我们交在迦勒底人的手中,好使我们被杀害,或被掳到巴比伦去。” 于是加利亚的儿子约哈难和众将领,以及众民,都不听从耶和华要他们留在犹大地的命令。

约哈难带领人民下埃及

相反地,加利亚的儿子约哈难和众将领却率领犹大所有余剩的人,就是那些从被赶逐到各国回来住在犹大地的, 包括男人、女人、孩童和王的众公主,以及护卫长尼布撒拉旦留给沙番的孙子、亚希甘的儿子基大利管理的众人,还有耶利米先知和尼利亚的儿子巴录, 把他们都带进埃及地,去到答比匿,没有听从耶和华的话。

预言巴比伦王攻击埃及

在答比匿耶和华的话临到耶利米,说: “你要在犹大人眼前亲手拿几块大石头,埋藏在答比匿法老宫殿门前砖窑的灰泥中; 10 然后对他们说:‘万军之耶和华以色列的 神这样说:看哪!我要派人去领我的仆人巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来;我要在我所埋藏的这些石头上安设他的王位;他必在上面张开他的帐篷。 11 他必来攻打埃及地;那些注定死亡的,必要死亡;那些注定被掳的,必要被掳;那些注定被刀杀的,必被刀杀。 12 他(按照《马索拉文本》,“他”应作“我”;现参照《七十士译本》翻译)必焚烧埃及的神庙,把它们烧毁,并且掳掠;他必得着埃及地,好象牧人披上衣服那么容易;他必安然离开那里。 13 他必打碎埃及地伯.示麦(“伯.示麦”或译:“太阳神庙”)的神柱,放火烧毁埃及神庙。’”

42 Then all the army officers, including Johanan(A) son of Kareah and Jezaniah[a] son of Hoshaiah,(B) and all the people from the least to the greatest(C) approached Jeremiah the prophet and said to him, “Please hear our petition and pray(D) to the Lord your God for this entire remnant.(E) For as you now see, though we were once many, now only a few(F) are left. Pray that the Lord your God will tell us where we should go and what we should do.”(G)

“I have heard you,” replied Jeremiah the prophet. “I will certainly pray(H) to the Lord your God as you have requested; I will tell(I) you everything the Lord says and will keep nothing back from you.”(J)

Then they said to Jeremiah, “May the Lord be a true(K) and faithful(L) witness(M) against us if we do not act in accordance with everything the Lord your God sends you to tell us. Whether it is favorable or unfavorable, we will obey the Lord our God, to whom we are sending you, so that it will go well(N) with us, for we will obey(O) the Lord our God.”

Ten days later the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah. So he called together Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers(P) who were with him and all the people from the least to the greatest.(Q) He said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, to whom you sent me to present your petition,(R) says:(S) 10 ‘If you stay in this land,(T) I will build(U) you up and not tear you down; I will plant(V) you and not uproot you,(W) for I have relented concerning the disaster I have inflicted on you.(X) 11 Do not be afraid of the king of Babylon,(Y) whom you now fear.(Z) Do not be afraid of him, declares the Lord, for I am with you and will save(AA) you and deliver you from his hands.(AB) 12 I will show you compassion(AC) so that he will have compassion on you and restore you to your land.’(AD)

13 “However, if you say, ‘We will not stay in this land,’ and so disobey(AE) the Lord your God, 14 and if you say, ‘No, we will go and live in Egypt,(AF) where we will not see war or hear the trumpet(AG) or be hungry for bread,’(AH) 15 then hear the word of the Lord,(AI) you remnant of Judah. This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you are determined to go to Egypt and you do go to settle there, 16 then the sword(AJ) you fear(AK) will overtake you there, and the famine(AL) you dread will follow you into Egypt, and there you will die.(AM) 17 Indeed, all who are determined to go to Egypt to settle there will die by the sword, famine and plague;(AN) not one of them will survive or escape the disaster I will bring on them.’ 18 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘As my anger and wrath(AO) have been poured out on those who lived in Jerusalem,(AP) so will my wrath be poured out on you when you go to Egypt. You will be a curse[b](AQ) and an object of horror,(AR) a curse[c] and an object of reproach;(AS) you will never see this place again.’(AT)

19 “Remnant(AU) of Judah, the Lord has told you, ‘Do not go to Egypt.’(AV) Be sure of this: I warn you today 20 that you made a fatal mistake when you sent me to the Lord your God and said, ‘Pray to the Lord our God for us; tell us everything he says and we will do it.’(AW) 21 I have told you today, but you still have not obeyed the Lord your God in all he sent me to tell you.(AX) 22 So now, be sure of this: You will die by the sword, famine(AY) and plague(AZ) in the place where you want to go to settle.”(BA)

43 When Jeremiah had finished telling the people all the words of the Lord their God—everything the Lord had sent him to tell them(BB) Azariah son of Hoshaiah(BC) and Johanan(BD) son of Kareah and all the arrogant(BE) men said to Jeremiah, “You are lying!(BF) The Lord our God has not sent you to say, ‘You must not go to Egypt to settle there.’(BG) But Baruch(BH) son of Neriah is inciting you against us to hand us over to the Babylonians,[d] so they may kill us or carry us into exile to Babylon.”(BI)

So Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers and all the people(BJ) disobeyed the Lord’s command(BK) to stay in the land of Judah.(BL) Instead, Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers led away all the remnant of Judah who had come back to live in the land of Judah from all the nations where they had been scattered.(BM) They also led away all those whom Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard had left with Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan—the men, the women,(BN) the children and the king’s daughters. And they took Jeremiah the prophet and Baruch(BO) son of Neriah along with them. So they entered Egypt(BP) in disobedience to the Lord and went as far as Tahpanhes.(BQ)

In Tahpanhes(BR) the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: “While the Jews are watching, take some large stones(BS) with you and bury them in clay in the brick(BT) pavement at the entrance to Pharaoh’s palace(BU) in Tahpanhes. 10 Then say to them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I will send for my servant(BV) Nebuchadnezzar(BW) king of Babylon, and I will set his throne(BX) over these stones I have buried here; he will spread his royal canopy(BY) above them. 11 He will come and attack Egypt,(BZ) bringing death(CA) to those destined(CB) for death, captivity to those destined for captivity,(CC) and the sword to those destined for the sword.(CD) 12 He will set fire(CE) to the temples(CF) of the gods(CG) of Egypt; he will burn their temples and take their gods captive.(CH) As a shepherd picks(CI) his garment clean of lice, so he will pick Egypt clean and depart. 13 There in the temple of the sun[e](CJ) in Egypt he will demolish the sacred pillars(CK) and will burn down the temples of the gods of Egypt.’”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 42:1 Hebrew; Septuagint (see also 43:2) Azariah
  2. Jeremiah 42:18 That is, your name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that you are cursed.
  3. Jeremiah 42:18 That is, your name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that you are cursed.
  4. Jeremiah 43:3 Or Chaldeans
  5. Jeremiah 43:13 Or in Heliopolis