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利甲族謹守先祖戒酒的遺訓

35 在猶大王約西亞的兒子約雅敬作王的日子,耶和華有話臨到耶利米,說: “你去見利甲族的人,和他們交談,領他們進入耶和華殿裡的一個房間,給他們酒喝。” 於是我把哈巴洗尼雅的孫子、雅利米雅的兒子雅撒尼亞,以及他的兄弟、他的眾子和利甲全族的人, 都領進耶和華的殿裡,進了神人伊基大利的兒子哈難眾子的房間;這房間是在眾領袖的房間旁邊,在沙龍的兒子守衛殿門的瑪西雅的房間上面。 然後我把盛滿酒的酒壺和酒杯,擺放在利甲族人的面前,對他們說:“請喝酒!” 但他們說:“我們不喝酒,因為我們的祖先利甲的兒子約拿達曾吩咐我們說:‘你們和你們的子孫永遠都不可喝酒。 你們也不可建造房屋,不可撒種,不可栽種或擁有葡萄園;你們一生的日子只可住帳棚,使你們在寄居的地上活得長久。’ 我們的祖先利甲的兒子約拿達吩咐我們的一切話,我們都聽從了;我們和我們的妻子兒女,終生都不喝酒, 不建造房屋居住,也沒有葡萄園、田地和種子。 10 我們只住帳棚;我們聽從祖先約拿達吩咐我們的一切話,並且照著去行。 11 但是,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒上來攻打這地的時候,我們就說:‘來吧!為了迦勒底和亞蘭人的軍隊的緣故,我們到耶路撒冷去。’這樣,我們才住在耶路撒冷。”

責備人民不遵守 神的誡命

12 耶和華的話臨到耶利米,說: 13 “萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:你去對猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民說:‘你們不接受管教,不聽我的話嗎?’這是耶和華的宣告。 14 ‘利甲的兒子約拿達吩咐他的子孫不可喝酒的話,他們已經實行了,他們直到今日都不喝酒,因為他們聽從了他們祖先的吩咐。至於我,我不斷告誡你們,你們卻不聽從我。 15 我不斷差遣我的僕人眾先知到你們那裡去,對你們說:你們各人要悔改,離開自己的惡道,改正你們的行為,不可隨從事奉別神;這樣,你們就可以住在我賜給你們和你們列祖的土地上。只是你們毫不在意,也沒有聽從我。 16 利甲的兒子約拿達的子孫實行了他們祖先吩咐他們的命令,但這人民沒有聽從我。’ 17 因此,耶和華萬軍的 神、以色列的 神這樣說:‘看哪!我必使我對他們預告過的一切災禍,臨到猶大人和耶路撒冷所有的居民,因為我對他們說話,他們卻不聽從;我呼喚他們,他們卻不回應。’”

利甲族因謹守遺訓而得福

18 耶利米對利甲族人說:“萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:‘因為你們聽從了你們祖先約拿達的吩咐,謹守他的一切命令,又照著他吩咐你們的一切去行。’ 19 所以,萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:‘利甲的兒子約拿達必永遠不斷有人在我面前侍立。’”

35 The word which came unto Jeremiah from the Lord in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying,

Go unto the house of the Rechabites, and speak unto them, and bring them into the house of the Lord, into one of the chambers, and give them wine to drink.

Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of Habaziniah, and his brethren, and all his sons, and the whole house of the Rechabites;

And I brought them into the house of the Lord, into the chamber of the sons of Hanan, the son of Igdaliah, a man of God, which was by the chamber of the princes, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the door:

And I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites pots full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink ye wine.

But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever:

Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be strangers.

Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed:

10 But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.

11 But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem.

12 Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah, saying,

13 Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the Lord.

14 The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me.

15 I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me.

16 Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but this people hath not hearkened unto me:

17 Therefore thus saith the Lord God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.

18 And Jeremiah said unto the house of the Rechabites, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he hath commanded you:

19 Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before me for ever.

The Obedient Rechabites

35 The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying, “Go to the house of the (A)Rechabites, speak to them, and bring them into the house of the Lord, into one of (B)the chambers, and give them wine to drink.”

Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of Habazziniah, his brothers and all his sons, and the whole house of the Rechabites, and I brought them into the house of the Lord, into the chamber of the sons of Hanan the son of Igdaliah, a man of God, which was by the chamber of the princes, above the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, (C)the keeper of the [a]door. Then I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites bowls full of wine, and cups; and I said to them, “Drink wine.”

But they said, “We will drink no wine, for (D)Jonadab the son of Rechab, our father, commanded us, saying, ‘You shall drink (E)no wine, you nor your sons, forever. You shall not build a house, sow seed, plant a vineyard, nor have any of these; but all your days you shall dwell in tents, (F)that you may live many days in the land where you are sojourners.’ Thus we have (G)obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab, our father, in all that he charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, or our daughters, nor to build ourselves houses to dwell in; nor do we have vineyard, field, or seed. 10 But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us. 11 But it came to pass, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, ‘Come, let us (H)go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans and for fear of the army of the Syrians.’ So we dwell at Jerusalem.”

12 Then came the word of the Lord to Jeremiah, saying, 13 “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, “Will you not (I)receive instruction to [b]obey My words?” says the Lord. 14 “The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, which he commanded his sons, not to drink wine, are performed; for to this day they drink none, and obey their father’s commandment. (J)But although I have spoken to you, (K)rising early and speaking, you did not [c]obey Me. 15 I have also sent to you all My (L)servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, (M)‘Turn now everyone from his evil way, amend your doings, and do not go after other gods to serve them; then you will (N)dwell in the land which I have given you and your fathers.’ But you have not inclined your ear, nor obeyed Me. 16 Surely the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their (O)father, which he commanded them, but this people has not obeyed Me.” ’

17 “Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I will bring on Judah and on all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the doom that I have pronounced against them; (P)because I have spoken to them but they have not heard, and I have called to them but they have not answered.’ ”

18 And Jeremiah said to the house of the Rechabites, “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Because you have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts and done according to all that he commanded you, 19 therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not lack a man to (Q)stand before Me forever.” ’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 35:4 Lit. threshold
  2. Jeremiah 35:13 listen to
  3. Jeremiah 35:14 listen to