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拜偶像和真敬拜

10 以色列家啊,要听耶和华对你们所说的话, 耶和华如此说:

“不要效法列国的行为,
任凭列国因天象惊惶,
你们不要惊惶。
万民的习俗是虚空的;
偶像[a]不过是从树林中砍来的木头,
是匠人用斧头做成的手工。
人用金银妆饰它,
用钉子和锤子钉稳,
使它不动摇。
偶像好像瓜田里的稻草人,
不能说话,不能行走,
必须有人抬着。
不要怕它们,
因它们不能降祸,
也无力降福。”

耶和华啊,没有谁能与你相比!
你本为大,你的名也大有能力。
万国的王啊,谁不敬畏你?
敬畏你本是合宜的;
列国所有的智慧人中,
在他们一切的国度里,
都没有能与你相比的。
他们如同畜牲,尽都愚昧。
偶像的训诲算什么呢?
偶像不过是木头,
锤炼的银片是从他施来的,
金子则从乌法[b]而来,
都是匠人和银匠的手工;
又有蓝色和紫色的衣服,
全都是巧匠的作品。
10 惟耶和华是真 神,
是活的 神,是永远的王。
他一发怒,大地震动;
他一恼恨,列国担当不起。

11 你们要对他们这样说:“那些不是创造天地的神明,必从地上、从天下被除灭!”[c]

颂赞 神的诗

12 耶和华以能力创造大地,
以智慧建立世界,
以聪明铺张穹苍。
13 他一出声,天上就有众水澎湃;
他使云雾从地极上腾,
造电随雨而闪,
从仓库中吹出风来。
14 人人都如同畜牲,毫无知识;
银匠都因偶像羞愧,
他所铸的偶像本是虚假,
它们里面并无气息。
15 偶像都是虚无的,
是迷惑人的作品,
到受罚的时刻必被除灭。
16 雅各所得的福分不是这样,
因主[d]是那创造万有的,
以色列是他产业的支派,
万军之耶和华是他的名。

预告被掳

17 受围困的居民哪,当收拾你的行囊,
离开这地。
18 因为耶和华如此说:
“看哪,这一次,我必将此地的居民抛出去,
又必加害他们,
使他们觉悟[e]。”

19 祸哉!我受损伤,
我的伤痕极其重大。
我却说:“这真的是我必须忍受的痛苦。”
20 我的帐棚毁坏,
我的绳索折断,
我的儿女都离我而去,不在了。
再无人来支搭我的帐棚,挂起我的幔子。
21 因为牧人如同畜牲,
没有寻求耶和华,
所以不得顺利;
他们的羊群也都分散了。

22 有风声!看哪,来了!
有大扰乱从北方而来,
要使犹大的城镇变为废墟,
成为野狗的住处。

23 耶和华啊,我知道人的道路不由自己,
行路的人也不能定自己的脚步。
24 耶和华啊,求你按公平管教我,
不要在你的怒中惩治我,
免得你使我归于无有。

25 求你将愤怒倾倒在不认识你的列国中,
倾倒在不求告你名的各族上;
因为他们吞了雅各,不但吞了,而且灭绝,
使他的住处变为荒凉。

Footnotes

  1. 10.3 “偶像”:原文是“它”。
  2. 10.9 “乌法”:有古译本是“俄斐”。
  3. 10.11 本节原文是亚兰文。
  4. 10.16 “主”:原文是“他”。
  5. 10.18 “使他们觉悟”:七十士译本是“你的灾难就被发现”。

10 Hear ye the word which the Lord speaketh unto you, O house of Israel: thus saith the Lord,

Learn not the way of the heathen,
and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven;
for the heathen are dismayed at them.
For the customs of the people are vain:
for one cutteth a tree out of the forest,
the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe.
They deck it with silver and with gold;
they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not.
They are upright as the palm tree, but speak not:
they must needs be borne, because they cannot go.
Be not afraid of them; for they cannot do evil,
neither also is it in them to do good.

Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee, O Lord;
thou art great, and thy name is great in might.
Who would not fear thee, O King of nations?
for to thee doth it appertain:
forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations,
and in all their kingdoms,
there is none like unto thee.
But they are altogether brutish and foolish:
the stock is a doctrine of vanities.
Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish,
and gold from Uphaz,
the work of the workman, and of the hands of the founder:
blue and purple is their clothing:
they are all the work of cunning men.
10 But the Lord is the true God,
he is the living God, and an everlasting king:
at his wrath the earth shall tremble,
and the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation.
11 Thus shall ye say unto them,
The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth,
even they shall perish from the earth,
and from under these heavens.
12 He hath made the earth by his power,
he hath established the world by his wisdom,
and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.
13 When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens,
and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth;
he maketh lightnings with rain,
and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures.
14 Every man is brutish in his knowledge:
every founder is confounded by the graven image:
for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.
15 They are vanity, and the work of errors:
in the time of their visitation they shall perish.
16 The portion of Jacob is not like them:
for he is the former of all things;
and Israel is the rod of his inheritance:
The Lord of hosts is his name.

17 Gather up thy wares out of the land,
O inhabitant of the fortress.
18 For thus saith the Lord,
Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this once,
and will distress them, that they may find it so.

19 Woe is me for my hurt! my wound is grievous:
but I said, Truly this is a grief, and I must bear it.
20 My tabernacle is spoiled, and all my cords are broken:
my children are gone forth of me, and they are not:
there is none to stretch forth my tent any more,
and to set up my curtains.
21 For the pastors are become brutish,
and have not sought the Lord:
therefore they shall not prosper,
and all their flocks shall be scattered.
22 Behold, the noise of the bruit is come,
and a great commotion out of the north country,
to make the cities of Judah desolate,
and a den of dragons.

23 O Lord, I know that the way of man is not in himself:
it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.
24 O Lord, correct me, but with judgment;
not in thine anger, lest thou bring me to nothing.
25 Pour out thy fury upon the heathen that know thee not,
and upon the families that call not on thy name:
for they have eaten up Jacob,
and devoured him, and consumed him,
and have made his habitation desolate.

False Gods Contrasted with the Creator

10 Hear the word that the Lord has spoken to[a] you, house of Israel. This is what the Lord says:

Do not learn the way of the nations(A)
or be terrified by signs in the heavens,
although the nations are terrified by them,
for the customs of the peoples are worthless.
Someone cuts down a tree from the forest;
it is worked by the hands of a craftsman with a chisel.
He decorates it with silver and gold.(B)
It is fastened with hammer and nails,(C)
so it won’t totter.
Like scarecrows in a cucumber patch,
their idols cannot speak.(D)
They must be carried(E) because they cannot walk.
Do not fear them for they can do no harm(F)
and they cannot do any good.(G)

Yahweh, there is no one like You.(H)
You are great;
Your name is great in power.(I)
Who should not fear You,
King of the nations?(J)
It is what You deserve.
For among all the wise people of the nations
and among all their kingdoms,
there is no one like You.
They are both stupid and foolish,
instructed by worthless idols
made of wood!
Beaten silver is brought from Tarshish,(K)
and gold from Uphaz[b](L)
from the hands of a goldsmith,
the work of a craftsman.
Their clothing is blue and purple,
all the work of skilled artisans.
10 But Yahweh is the true God;(M)
He is the living God(N) and eternal King.(O)
The earth quakes at His wrath,(P)
and the nations cannot endure His rage.

11 You are to say this to them, “The gods that did not make the heavens(Q) and the earth will perish from the earth(R) and from under these heavens.”[c]

12 He made the earth by His power,
established the world(S) by His wisdom,(T)
and spread out the heavens by His understanding.(U)
13 When He thunders,[d]
the waters in the heavens are in turmoil,(V)
and He causes the clouds to rise
from the ends of the earth.
He makes lightning for the rain
and brings the wind from His storehouses.(W)

14 Everyone is stupid and ignorant.
Every goldsmith is put to shame
by his carved image,(X)
for his cast images are a lie;(Y)
there is no breath in them.(Z)
15 They are worthless, a work to be mocked.
At the time of their punishment
they will be destroyed.(AA)
16 Jacob’s Portion[e] is not like these
because He is the One who formed all things.(AB)
Israel is the tribe of His inheritance;(AC)
Yahweh of Hosts is His name.(AD)

Exile After the Siege

17 Gather up your belongings[f] from the ground,(AE)
you who live under siege.

18 For this is what the Lord says:

Look, I am slinging out(AF)
the land’s residents at this time
and bringing them such distress
that they will feel it.

Jeremiah Grieves

19 Woe to me because of my brokenness—
I am severely wounded!(AG)
I exclaimed, “This is my intense suffering,
but I must bear it.”
20 My tent is destroyed;(AH)
all my tent cords are snapped.
My sons have departed from me and are no more.
I have no one to pitch my tent again
or to hang up my curtains.
21 For the shepherds are stupid:
they don’t seek the Lord.(AI)
Therefore they have not prospered,
and their whole flock is scattered.
22 Listen! A noise—it is coming—
a great commotion(AJ) from the land to the north.
The cities of Judah will be made desolate,
a jackals’ den.(AK)

23 I know, Lord,
that a man’s way of life is not his own;
no one who walks determines his own steps.(AL)
24 Discipline me, Lord, but with justice—
not in Your anger,(AM)
or You will reduce me to nothing.
25 Pour out Your wrath on the nations
that don’t recognize You
and on the families
that don’t call on Your name,
for they have consumed Jacob;
they have consumed him and finished him off
and made his homeland desolate.(AN)

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 10:1 Or against
  2. Jeremiah 10:9 Or Ophir
  3. Jeremiah 10:11 This is the only Aram v. in Jr.
  4. Jeremiah 10:13 Lit At His giving of the voice
  5. Jeremiah 10:16 = the Lord
  6. Jeremiah 10:17 Lit bundle